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Anatomy & Physiology
Course Discussion Outline
Chapter 1 – Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 1 Preview:
This chapter first defines and contrasts anatomy and physiology and the levels of organizational
complexity within the human body. Three essential concepts – the levels of biological organization, the
maintenance of life (homeostasis) and the language of anatomy will form the foundation for the study of the
human body.
Outline:
I.
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
a. Definitions of Anatomy & Physiology
b. Branches of Anatomy
i. Gross (Regional / Systemic / Surface)
ii. Microscopic (Cytology / Histology)
iii. Developmental
iv. Pathological
c. Branches of Physiology
i. Systemic
ii. Pathological
d. History of Anatomy & Physiology
i. Hippocrates
ii. Galen
iii. Vesalius
iv. Anatomy Murders  Anatomy Act of 1832
v. Modern Anatomy & Physiology
II.
Levels of Structural Organization and Maintenance of Life
a. Organizational Hierarchy
i. Chemical (Atoms / Molecules / Macromolecules) / Organelles / Cells / Tissues / Organs /
Organ Systems / Organism
ii. Overview of Human Body Systems
b. Maintenance of Life
i. Living Requirements
ii. Homeostasis
1. Introduction / Dynamic State of Equilibrium
2. Homeostatic Control (Mechanism)
a. Negative Feedback Mechanism
b. Positive Feedback Mechanism
III.
Organization of the Human Body
a. Body Cavities and Sub-cavities
i. Dorsal (Cranial / Vertebral)
ii. Ventral (Thoracic / Abdominal / Pelvic)
iii. Other (Oral / Nasal / Orbital / Ear / Synovial)
b. Thoracic and Abdominal Membranes
i. Parietal vs. Visceral Layers
c. Anatomical Membranes (Pleura / Pericardial / Peritoneal)
IV.
The Language of Anatomy
a. Anatomical Position and Directional Terminology
i. Superior / Inferior
ii. Anterior (Ventral) / Posterior (Dorsal)
iii. Medial / Lateral / Intermediate / Ipsilateral / Contralateral / Bilateral
iv. Proximal / Distal
v. Superficial / Deep
b. Planes and Sections of the Human Body
i. Sagittal (Midsagittal / Parasagittal)
ii. Transverse
iii. Coronal
iv. Oblique
c. Body Regions and Terms
i. Abdominopelvic Quadrants (4)
ii. Abdominopelvic Regions (9)
iii. Regional Terminology (44)
Assignments / Announcements:
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Chapter 1 Reading: pages 1 – 29
Chapter 1 Assessments / Bingo / Ghost Dissection / Simon Says / Medical Imaging
Health and Safety Activity / Safety Exam
Safety Contracts / Lab Needs