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Download 6.7 Study Questions: Hinduism and Buddhism
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Name ____________________________ Date _____________ Period _________ Chapter 6, Section 2, Hinduism and Buddhism, pp. 203-208 Hinduism 1. The third largest religion in the world, Hinduism’s basic principles were already formulated by ___ (year). 2. The basic principles of Hinduism were written in sacred writings known as the four ___. 3. What might explain why Hinduism has thousands of deities? 4. Although Hindus have thousands of deities, they tend to think of all deities as ___. 5. Hindus believe in a universal spirit called ___. 6. According to ancient sacred texts known as the Upanishads, what does every living being’s soul want, and when does this happen? 7. According to the Upanishads, how is a soul joining with Brahman like a lump of salt being thrown into water? 8. Hindus believe that a person who lived a bad life would ___. 9. The idea of being reborn into many lives before reaching the Brahman is called ___. 10. Dharma is ___ and it requires people to ___. 11. Kharma is ___. 12. Hindus believe that they will have good karma if they ___. 13. Hindus believe that if they have good karma, what will happen? 14. Belief in reincarnation made Hindus more accepting of the caste system because ___. 15. Reincarnation gave hope to servants because they believed that if they did their duty as servants, they might be ___. Buddhism 16. Buddhism was founded by ___ (person). 17. What did Siddhartha see when he went outside of his palace walls? 18. Once he became aware of people’s suffering, what riddle did Siddhartha decide to seek to answer? 19. According to legend, Siddhartha sat under a tree for ___ (how long?) before he understood the answer to his questions. 20. Siddhartha’s followers called him the ___, which means “___.” 21. Siddhartha believed that the way to find the truth about the world was to ___. 22. If a person gave up the desire for fame, money and all worldly things, what would vanish? 23. If a person gave up all desires, he or she would reach ___, which was ___. 24. Buddha’s teachings were contained in the Four Noble Truths. List the Four Noble Truths. 25. List the eight steps in the Eightfold Path. 26. Did the Buddha believe in the caste system? 27. Untouchables and low-caste Indians liked the Buddha’s message because ___. 28. Theravada Buddhism sees the Buddha as a ___, not a ___. 29. Theravada Buddhism spread to ___, ___, ___, ___ & ___. 30. Mahayana Buddhism teaches that Buddha is a ___. 31. Mahayana Buddhists teach that instead of following the Eightfold Path, people should ___ in order to go to heaven. 32. Once they are in heaven, they can ___. 33. In Tibet, the Buddhist leader who was the head of the government was called the ___, while the religious leader was called the Panchen Lama. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Hinduism _________________________ _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ __________________ ________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Buddhism 16. _______________________________________ 17. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 18. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 19. _______________________ 20. _________________________________ _________________________________ 21. ______________________________________________________________________________ 22. ______________________________________________________________________________ 23. _____________________ _______________________________________________________ 24. _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 25. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 26. __________________ 27. ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. ________________________ ____________________________________________________ 29. ________________________ ___________________________ ______________________ ________________________ ___________________________ 30. ______________________________________________________________________________ 31. ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. ___________________________________________________