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Transcript
Chapter 22
Descent with
Modification:
A Darwinian View of Life
Question?
How
did the diversity of life
originate?
Evolution
The
processes that have
transformed life on earth
from its beginnings to today's
diversity.
Evolution is the most
pervasive principle in biology.
Theory vs theory
Hypothesis
Layperson’s
supported
repeatedly by
data.
Makes testable
predictions
definition.
Confused with
hypothesis in
Science.
Examples of Theory
Cell
Theory
Big Bang Theory
Atomic Theory
Theory of Gravity
Theory of Evolution
Teaching
Philosophy on
Evolution
Evolution
Has
itself "evolved" or changed
over time.
Illustrates “Science as a
Process”.
Students should be able to give
the main points of several views.
Pre-Darwinian Views
Greek Philosophers
1
Result
Fixed Species Concept
Result
Catastrophism
Theory
James Hutton
Result
Charles Lyell
Uniformitarianism
Result
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Lamark
Mechanisms
Mechanisms
Problem
Lamarck’s Credits
Charles Darwin
Darwin's Background
Voyage of the Beagle
Result
Galapagos Finches
Alfred Wallace - 1858
Result - July 1, 1858
Darwin - 1859
Comment
Darwinian View
Example
“The Origin of Species”
The Facts:
Inference 1
More Facts
.
Inference 2
Inference 3
Nature
Natural Selection
in action
Artificial Selection
Ex - Mustard Plant
Original
Cultivars
Evolution Success
Measured By
Requirements
Subtleties of
Natural Selection
Additional Signs
Biogeography
Convergent Evolution
Evolution Viewpoint
Fossils
Evolution Viewpoint
Comments
Taxonomy
Main Categories
Problem
- Why can life be
grouped this way?
Comparative Anatomy
Problems
Mammal forelimbs
Analogous structures
Comparative Anatomy
Problems
Whale Legs
Human Example
Evolution Viewpoint
Comparative
Embryology
Evolution Viewpoint
Molecular Biology
Evolution Viewpoint
Summary
Darwin's
ideas now a "Theory”.
Predictions of a Theory are
tested by experiments and
observations.
Be familiar with the pre-Darwin
views of evolution.
Summary
Know
Darwin’s “facts” and
“inferences”.
Be able to discuss the
various evidences of
Darwinian evolution.