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Name ________________ Date ___________ Hour _________ Body Systems Quiz (version A) Body Organization 1. ________ Tissue that is specialized to cover the inner and outer surfaces of the internal organs is called a. epithelial tissue c. connective tissue b. muscle tissue d. nerve tissue 2. a. b. c. d. ________ From the smallest functional units to the largest, the body is organized as follows: cell, system, organ, tissue, body organ, cell, tissue, system, body system, organ, tissue, cell, body cell, tissue, organ, system, body 3. a. b. c. d. ________ Blood, bone, and cartilage are examples of three different tissue types found in the body connective tissue epithelial tissue organs of the body Excretory System 4. ________ Letter A is pointing to the a. Ureter b. Urethra c. urinary bladder d. kidney 5. ________ Letter B is pointing to the a. Ureter b. Urethra c. urinary bladder d. kidney 6. ________ Letter C is pointing to the a. Ureter b. Urethra c. urinary bladder d. kidney 7. ________ Letter D is pointing to the a. Ureter b. Urethra c. urinary bladder d. kidney 8. ________ The basic filtering/functional unit of the kidney is the: a. villus c. nephron b. ureter d. urethra 9. ________ The structure(s) connecting the kidney to the bladder is (are) the: a. villi c. nephrons b. ureter d. urethra 10. ________ The first stage of urine formation is called: a. filtration c. bladder infiltration b. reabsorption d. nephrosis 11. ________ Which of the following filtrates is NOT reabsorbed in significant quantities back into the bloodstream by the nephrons? a. glucose c. ions b. urea d. water 12. ________ A kidney dialysis machine: a. reduces blood volume b. removes wastes from the blood 13. ________ Urine leaves the body through the a. Ureter b. Urethra c. increases blood volume d. oxygenates the patient’s blood c. bladder d. intestine 14. ________ The kidneys play a major role in maintaining a. The proper glucose levels in the blood b. The proper breathing rate c. Homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood d. The concentration of digestive enzymes in the blood 15. ________ Kidney dialysis a. is extremely expensive b. is the only alternative to transplant or death c. works by diffusion d. all the above Circulatory System 16. ________ Number 1 is pointing to the a. Right atrium b. Right ventricle c. left atrium d. left ventricle 1 3 17. ________Number 2 is pointing to the a. Right atrium b. Right ventricle c. left atrium d. left ventricle 18. ________Number 3 is pointing to the a. Right atrium b. Right ventricle c. left atrium d. left ventricle 4 19. ________ Number 4 is pointing to the a. Right atrium b. Right ventricle c. left atrium d. left ventricle 20. ________ Blood that travels from the heart to the lungs and back travels through the a. Pulmonary circuit c. golgi apparatus b. Systemic circuit d. Systolic system 21. ________ Blood that travels from the heart to the body and back travels through the a. pulmonary circulation c. lymphatic circulation b. systemic circulation d. spleen 22. ________ High blood pressure may a. indicate the heart is working too hard b. be a result of arteriosclerosis (hardening of arteries) c. be called hypertension d. be caused by stress e. all the above 23. ________ Which type of muscle tissue makes up the heart? a. Cardiac c. skeletal b. Smooth d. all of these 24. ________ A large blood vessel that carries blood from the body tissues BACK to the heart a. Capillary c. nephron b. Artery d. vein 2 25. ________ Which of the following vessels carry blood AWAY FROM the heart? a. Arteries c. heart b. Veins d. capillaries 26. ________ This part of blood is responsible for clotting a. Platelets c. plasma b. White blood cells d. red blood cells 27. ________ The human circulatory system a. helps maintain a constant body temperature b. helps the body maintain homeostasis c. carries cells that help protect the body from disease d. all of the above 28. ________ Vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart and to the LUNGS are called a. pulmonary veins c. carotid veins b. pulmonary arteries d. arterioles 29. ________ The iron-containing molecule in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen is called a. plasma c. aluminum oxide b. hemoglobin d. carbonic acid 30. ________ An abnormality involving the platelets would probably affect the process of a. breathing c. locomotion b. fighting bacterial infection d. blood clotting 31. ________ A lack of blood flow to the nerve cells in the brain may cause a. Anoxycic conditions c. brain farts b. Hemodialysis d. stroke 32. a. b. c. d. ________ The ventricles are the upper chambers of the heart the chambers of the heart that pump blood to the lungs and to the rest of the body the chambers of the heart that receive blood from the lungs and the rest of the body chambers of the heart that do not contract 33. ________ Blood entering the right atrium a. is full of oxygen b. is deoxygenated c. is returning from the lungs d. is low in plasma and platelets 34. ________ The adrenal gland produces _____________ and can induce ______________ a. insulin…fight or flight c. adrenaline…fight or flight b. thyroxine… metabolism d. endorphines…love 35. ________ When your pancreas is not functioning properly a. high blood sugar may result c. insulin or glucagon may not be getting produced correctly b. diabetes may occur d. all the above 36. ________ Which is not part of the endocrine system a. spleen c. thyriod b. pancreas d. adrenal gland 37. ________ The endocrine system participates in homeostasis by a. regulating breathing rates c. stimulating ovulation b. Producing white blood cells d. regulation of chemicals in body Digestive System 38. Number 1 is pointing to the ____________________________ 1 39. Number 2 is pointing to the ____________________________ 2 40. Number 3 is pointing to the ____________________________ 41. Number 4 is pointing to the ____________________________ 10 42. Number 5 is pointing to the ____________________________ 43. Number 6 is pointing to the____________________________ 3 9 44. Number 7 is pointing to the____________________________ 8 4 45. Number 8 is pointing to the____________________________ 7 5 46. Number 9 is pointing to the____________________________ 6 47. Number 10 is pointing to the____________________________ 48. ________ The function of the digestive system is to a. chemically break down food b. absorb nutrient materials c. mechanically break apart food d. all of the above 49. ________ Which structure is INCORRECTLY paired with its function? a. large intestine…removes excess water c. esophagus…peristalsis moves food b. liver…mechanical digestion d. small intestine…absorption by villi 50. ________ Enzymes in saliva begin the chemical digestion of ______________ in the mouth a. fat c. protein b. sugar d. vitamins 51. ________ The chemical digestion of protein BEGINS in which part of the digestive system? a. mouth c. esophagus b. stomach d. small intestine 52. ________ This organ produces bile a. Gall bladder b. Liver c. stomach d. pancreas 53. ________ Which feature of the digestive system aids in protecting the body from infection by bacteria? a. chewing in the mouth c. saliva in the mouth b. acid in the stomach d. enzymes in the small intestine 54. ________ The surface area of the small intestine is greatly increased by a. A large number of villi c. peristalsis b. Digestion d. moving around 55. ________ Which of the following choices lists the organs of the human digestive system in the correct order? a. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine b. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine c. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine d. Mouth, trachea, stomach, small intestine, large intestine 56. ________ Digestion begins in the a. Esophagus c. pharynx b. Mouth d. stomach 57. ________ Secretions from the liver are stored in the ____ before entering the intestine. a. Pancreas c. blood b. Stomach d. gall bladder Respiratory System 58. Number 1 is pointing to the _________________________ 59. Number 3 is pointing to the _________________________ 60. Number 4 is pointing to the _________________________ 61. Number 5 is pointing to the _________________________ 62. Number 6 is pointing to the _________________________ 63. Number 7 is pointing to the _________________________ 64. Number 8 is pointing to the _________________________ 65. Number 10 is pointing to the _________________________ 66. Number 11 is pointing to the _________________________ 67. ________ The actual exchange of gases occurs in tiny sacs called the: a. trachea c. nasal passageway b. larynx d. alveoli 68. ________ Asthma occurs when a. a student takes a really long test in Mr. P’s class b. the esophagus closes up and prevents air passage c. exposure to an allergen causes the tubules in the lungs to constrict d. the alveoli work inefficiently at oxygen exchange 69. ________ Which structure prevents food from entering the windpipe (going down the wrong tube)? a. trachea c. larynx b. epiglottis d. cartilage rings 70. ________ When the diaphragm and the rib muscles CONTRACT, what process occurs? a. inhalation c. exhalation b. choking d. reverse peristalsis 71. ________ This is a flap of skin that covers the opening to the trachea during swallowing a. Tongue c. epiglottis b. Spleen d. pharynx 72. ________ The respiratory system includes all of the following structures except the a. Esophagus c. bronchi b. Trachea d. larynx 73. ________ Which of the following choices lists the correct path of carbon dioxide moving out from the interior of the body? a. Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, larynx b. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, larynx, pharynx, trachea d. Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx Lymphatic System 74. ________ Vaccines: a. Work only against bacteria b. Are injection of chemicals that kill viruses and bacteria c. Are injections of weakened of dead viruses that cause an immune response d. Have proven to be ineffective in protection people from viral infections e. None of the above 75. ________ Which of the following best describe the chain of transmission of a disease? a. How the disease is passes from person to person, such as through body fluids b. The path of disease traced from the original infected person (patient zero) to the most recently infected person c. The number of deaths per 100 infected individuals d. The number of infections per 1000 individuals e. How a disease is treated or cured 76. ________ Which is NOT part of the body’s defense against infection? a. External barriers like the skin b. The production of mucus in the nose and throat c. Chemical “smoke signals” that warn other cells of an existing infection d. White blood cells e. All of the above help the body to defend against infection 77. ________ The major function of the inflammatory response is to: a. Initiate the production of antibodies b. Deliver blood cell to the damaged region c. Initiate the production of killer cells d. Increase the local temperature of the damaged region e. Both b and d 78. ________ Of the following which attack and destroy “SPECIFICALLY” cells that have been infected or present antigens a. T cells d. Natural killer cells b. B cells e. Macrophages c. Leukocytes 79. ________ Which of the following types of cells attack pathogens by releasing ANTIBODIES? a. T cells d. Natural killer cells b. B cells e. Macrophages c. Leukocytes 80. ________ Which of the following cell types initiates a secondary immune response (REMEMBERS the antigen of the pathogen) a. Immature leukocytes c. memory cell b. Natural Killer Cells d. Q cells