Download 1 - Oakland Schools Moodle

Name ________________
Date ___________
Hour _________
Body Systems Quiz (version A)
Body Organization
1. ________ Tissue that is specialized to cover the inner and outer surfaces of the internal organs is called
a. epithelial tissue
c. connective tissue
b. muscle tissue
d. nerve tissue
2.
a.
b.
c.
d.
________ From the smallest functional units to the largest, the body is organized as follows:
cell, system, organ, tissue, body
organ, cell, tissue, system, body
system, organ, tissue, cell, body
cell, tissue, organ, system, body
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
________ Blood, bone, and cartilage are examples of
three different tissue types found in the body
connective tissue
epithelial tissue
organs of the body
Excretory System
4. ________ Letter A is pointing to the
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. urinary bladder
d. kidney
5. ________ Letter B is pointing to the
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. urinary bladder
d. kidney
6. ________ Letter C is pointing to the
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. urinary bladder
d. kidney
7. ________ Letter D is pointing to the
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. urinary bladder
d. kidney
8. ________ The basic filtering/functional unit of the kidney is the:
a. villus
c. nephron
b. ureter
d. urethra
9. ________ The structure(s) connecting the kidney to the bladder is (are) the:
a. villi
c. nephrons
b. ureter
d. urethra
10. ________ The first stage of urine formation is called:
a. filtration
c. bladder infiltration
b. reabsorption
d. nephrosis
11. ________ Which of the following filtrates is NOT reabsorbed in significant quantities back into the bloodstream
by the nephrons?
a. glucose
c. ions
b. urea
d. water
12. ________ A kidney dialysis machine:
a. reduces blood volume
b. removes wastes from the blood
13. ________ Urine leaves the body through the
a. Ureter
b. Urethra
c. increases blood volume
d. oxygenates the patient’s blood
c. bladder
d. intestine
14. ________ The kidneys play a major role in maintaining
a. The proper glucose levels in the blood
b. The proper breathing rate
c. Homeostasis by removing urea, water, and other wastes from the blood
d. The concentration of digestive enzymes in the blood
15. ________ Kidney dialysis
a. is extremely expensive
b. is the only alternative to transplant or death
c. works by diffusion
d. all the above
Circulatory System
16. ________ Number 1 is pointing to the
a. Right atrium
b. Right ventricle
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
1
3
17. ________Number 2 is pointing to the
a. Right atrium
b. Right ventricle
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
18. ________Number 3 is pointing to the
a. Right atrium
b. Right ventricle
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
4
19. ________ Number 4 is pointing to the
a. Right atrium
b. Right ventricle
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
20. ________ Blood that travels from the heart to the lungs and back travels through the
a. Pulmonary circuit
c. golgi apparatus
b. Systemic circuit
d. Systolic system
21. ________ Blood that travels from the heart to the body and back travels through the
a. pulmonary circulation
c. lymphatic circulation
b. systemic circulation
d. spleen
22. ________ High blood pressure may
a. indicate the heart is working too hard
b. be a result of arteriosclerosis (hardening of arteries)
c. be called hypertension
d. be caused by stress
e. all the above
23. ________ Which type of muscle tissue makes up the heart?
a. Cardiac
c. skeletal
b. Smooth
d. all of these
24. ________ A large blood vessel that carries blood from the body tissues BACK to the heart
a. Capillary
c. nephron
b. Artery
d. vein
2
25. ________ Which of the following vessels carry blood AWAY FROM the heart?
a. Arteries
c. heart
b. Veins
d. capillaries
26. ________ This part of blood is responsible for clotting
a. Platelets
c. plasma
b. White blood cells
d. red blood cells
27. ________ The human circulatory system
a. helps maintain a constant body temperature
b. helps the body maintain homeostasis
c. carries cells that help protect the body from disease
d. all of the above
28. ________ Vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart and to the LUNGS are called
a. pulmonary veins
c. carotid veins
b. pulmonary arteries
d. arterioles
29. ________ The iron-containing molecule in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen is called
a. plasma
c. aluminum oxide
b. hemoglobin
d. carbonic acid
30. ________ An abnormality involving the platelets would probably affect the process of
a. breathing
c. locomotion
b. fighting bacterial infection
d. blood clotting
31. ________ A lack of blood flow to the nerve cells in the brain may cause
a. Anoxycic conditions
c. brain farts
b. Hemodialysis
d. stroke
32.
a.
b.
c.
d.
________ The ventricles are
the upper chambers of the heart
the chambers of the heart that pump blood to the lungs and to the rest of the body
the chambers of the heart that receive blood from the lungs and the rest of the body
chambers of the heart that do not contract
33. ________ Blood entering the right atrium
a. is full of oxygen
b. is deoxygenated
c. is returning from the lungs
d. is low in plasma and platelets
34. ________ The adrenal gland produces _____________ and can induce ______________
a. insulin…fight or flight
c. adrenaline…fight or flight
b. thyroxine… metabolism
d. endorphines…love
35. ________ When your pancreas is not functioning properly
a. high blood sugar may result
c. insulin or glucagon may not be getting produced correctly
b. diabetes may occur
d. all the above
36. ________ Which is not part of the endocrine system
a. spleen
c. thyriod
b. pancreas
d. adrenal gland
37. ________ The endocrine system participates in homeostasis by
a. regulating breathing rates
c. stimulating ovulation
b. Producing white blood cells
d. regulation of chemicals in body
Digestive System
38. Number 1 is pointing to the ____________________________
1
39. Number 2 is pointing to the ____________________________
2
40. Number 3 is pointing to the ____________________________
41. Number 4 is pointing to the ____________________________
10
42. Number 5 is pointing to the ____________________________
43. Number 6 is pointing to the____________________________
3
9
44. Number 7 is pointing to the____________________________
8
4
45. Number 8 is pointing to the____________________________
7
5
46. Number 9 is pointing to the____________________________
6
47. Number 10 is pointing to the____________________________
48. ________ The function of the digestive system is to
a. chemically break down food
b. absorb nutrient materials
c. mechanically break apart food
d. all of the above
49. ________ Which structure is INCORRECTLY paired with its function?
a. large intestine…removes excess water
c. esophagus…peristalsis moves food
b. liver…mechanical digestion
d. small intestine…absorption by villi
50. ________ Enzymes in saliva begin the chemical digestion of ______________ in the mouth
a. fat
c. protein
b. sugar
d. vitamins
51. ________ The chemical digestion of protein BEGINS in which part of the digestive system?
a. mouth
c. esophagus
b. stomach
d. small intestine
52. ________ This organ produces bile
a. Gall bladder
b. Liver
c. stomach
d. pancreas
53. ________ Which feature of the digestive system aids in protecting the body from infection by bacteria?
a. chewing in the mouth
c. saliva in the mouth
b. acid in the stomach
d. enzymes in the small intestine
54. ________ The surface area of the small intestine is greatly increased by
a. A large number of villi
c. peristalsis
b. Digestion
d. moving around
55. ________ Which of the following choices lists the organs of the human digestive system in the correct order?
a. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine
b. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
c. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
d. Mouth, trachea, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
56. ________ Digestion begins in the
a. Esophagus
c. pharynx
b. Mouth
d. stomach
57. ________ Secretions from the liver are stored in the ____ before entering the intestine.
a. Pancreas
c. blood
b. Stomach
d. gall bladder
Respiratory System
58. Number 1 is pointing to the _________________________
59. Number 3 is pointing to the _________________________
60. Number 4 is pointing to the _________________________
61. Number 5 is pointing to the _________________________
62. Number 6 is pointing to the _________________________
63. Number 7 is pointing to the _________________________
64. Number 8 is pointing to the _________________________
65. Number 10 is pointing to the _________________________
66. Number 11 is pointing to the _________________________
67. ________ The actual exchange of gases occurs in tiny sacs called the:
a. trachea
c. nasal passageway
b. larynx
d. alveoli
68. ________ Asthma occurs when
a. a student takes a really long test in Mr. P’s class
b. the esophagus closes up and prevents air passage
c. exposure to an allergen causes the tubules in the lungs to constrict
d. the alveoli work inefficiently at oxygen exchange
69. ________ Which structure prevents food from entering the windpipe (going down the wrong tube)?
a. trachea
c. larynx
b. epiglottis
d. cartilage rings
70. ________ When the diaphragm and the rib muscles CONTRACT, what process occurs?
a. inhalation
c. exhalation
b. choking
d. reverse peristalsis
71. ________ This is a flap of skin that covers the opening to the trachea during swallowing
a. Tongue
c. epiglottis
b. Spleen
d. pharynx
72. ________ The respiratory system includes all of the following structures except the
a. Esophagus
c. bronchi
b. Trachea
d. larynx
73. ________ Which of the following choices lists the correct path of carbon dioxide moving out from the interior of
the body?
a. Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, pharynx, larynx
b. Pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
c. Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, larynx, pharynx, trachea
d. Alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx
Lymphatic System
74. ________ Vaccines:
a. Work only against bacteria
b. Are injection of chemicals that kill viruses and bacteria
c. Are injections of weakened of dead viruses that cause an immune response
d. Have proven to be ineffective in protection people from viral infections
e. None of the above
75. ________ Which of the following best describe the chain of transmission of a disease?
a. How the disease is passes from person to person, such as through body fluids
b. The path of disease traced from the original infected person (patient zero) to the most recently infected
person
c. The number of deaths per 100 infected individuals
d. The number of infections per 1000 individuals
e. How a disease is treated or cured
76. ________ Which is NOT part of the body’s defense against infection?
a. External barriers like the skin
b. The production of mucus in the nose and throat
c. Chemical “smoke signals” that warn other cells of an existing infection
d. White blood cells
e. All of the above help the body to defend against infection
77. ________ The major function of the inflammatory response is to:
a. Initiate the production of antibodies
b. Deliver blood cell to the damaged region
c. Initiate the production of killer cells
d. Increase the local temperature of the damaged region
e. Both b and d
78. ________ Of the following which attack and destroy “SPECIFICALLY” cells that have been infected or present
antigens
a. T cells
d. Natural killer cells
b. B cells
e. Macrophages
c. Leukocytes
79. ________ Which of the following types of cells attack pathogens by releasing ANTIBODIES?
a. T cells
d. Natural killer cells
b. B cells
e. Macrophages
c. Leukocytes
80. ________ Which of the following cell types initiates a secondary immune response (REMEMBERS the antigen of
the pathogen)
a. Immature leukocytes
c. memory cell
b. Natural Killer Cells
d. Q cells