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NAME:_________________________ Chapter 9 Part 2-ANCIENT GREECE STUDY GUIDE DATE________________ TEST 1. Compare Athens and Sparta. 2. How was Greece able to win the Persian War? 3. Who was Phillip of Macedonia, and why was he able to conquer Greece? 4. Why is Alexander the Great well known? 5. Why did Alexander the Great spread Greek culture? 6. How does Alexander the Great affect us today? 7. After Alexander died, what happened to the empire he created? 8. What is the Parthenon, and which Greek architectural feature does it have? Who was it built to honor? 9. What is the meaning of philosophy? 10. What did Socrates contribute to Greece? 11. What did Plato contribute to Greece 12. What did Aristotle contribute to Greece? 13. What did Archimedes contribute to the world? 14. What did Pythagoras contribute to the world? 15. What political rights did women have in Ancient Greece? 16. Who was a citizen with political rights in Ancient Greece? 17. What was Greek religion? 18. Which two types of drama did Greeks perform? 19. What was important to Greeks, especially those who lived in Athens? 20. Describe the appearance of Greek artwork. 21. The Greek loved to write dramas and _________________. Be able to label Asia Minor, Athens, and Sparta on a map. NAME:__________________________________________________ Chapter 9 Part 2 Ancient Greece Study Guide Answers 1. Athens—focused on learning and democracy; Sparta—soldiers and military 2. They had better weapons and cleverer leaders. Independent Greek city-states united together; Delian League created 3. Peloponnesian War weakened Greece so Philip came in and took over Greece; united all Greek city-states 4. Spread empire to Indus River through military conquests; Spread Greek culture into those areas influences Western civilization today; Includes Egypt 5. Valued and enjoyed Greek culture from days as Aristotle’s student 6. Spread Hellenistic (blending of other cultures with Greek culture conquered by Alexander) way of life and continues to influence Western culture 7. Split among generals into three kingdoms 8. Built to honor goddess Athena; has columns; temple 9. Using reasoning to find knowledge and understanding 10. Philosopher questioned Athenian government and religion 11. Philosopher wrote about the government; created the Academy 12. Philosopher; student of Plato; tutored Alexander the Great; believed in living a life of moderation and balance 13. Math and engineering (science); invented water screw 14. Math with geometry the Pythagoras theorem 15. None 16. Landowning males born in Athens who are over 18 years old 17. Polytheistic mythology 18. Tragedies and comedies 19. Philosophy and art 20. Realistic figures and scenes 21. History