Download 1. All of the statement are true except: a. The main action of the

1. All
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
of the statement are true except:
The main action of the temporal muscle is the elevation of the mandible
The anatomists describe two parts of the masseter
The medial pterygoid muscle depress the mandible
The lateral pterygoid muscle protrude the mandible
Deep fibers of masseter retrude the mandible
2. Choose the false statement concerning vocal folds
a. Are the source of the sounds
b. Serve as the main inspiratory sphincter
c. Produce audible vibrations
d. Are composed of vocal ligaments vocal processes and muscles
e. Are rich vascularizeted
3. What is the function of oblique arytenoids muscle:
a. Adduction of arytenoids cartilages
b. Closing the laryngeal inlet
1007 grays
c. Adjusting tension in vocal folds
d. Abduction of arytenoids cartilages
e. None of above
4. In addition to the tongue the lingual artery supplies:
a. Submandibular gland
b. Gingival and oral mucosa in the floor of the oral cavity
c. Sublingual gland
d. Oral vestibule
e. Palatine tonsil
5. Rima vestibule lies on the entrance to the:
a. Laryngeal inlet
b. Laryngeal vestibule
c. Middle chamber of laryngeal cavity
d. Nasal vestibule
e. Oropharynx
6. Choose the false juxtaposition
a. palmaris longus muscle – flexes the hand at wrist
b. Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle – flexes and abducts hand at wrist
c. Flexor digitorum profundus muscle – flexes middle phalanges
d. Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle – flexes middle phalanges
e. Flexor pollicis longus muscle – flexes phalanges of the 1st digit
…
7. A patient is unable to flex the proximal interphalangeal joint as a result of
paralysis of which of the following muscles:
a. Palmar interossei
b. Flexor digitorum profundus
c. Dorsal interossei
d. Flexor digitorum superficialis
e. Lumbricals
8. Point the muscle which relaxes the vocal folds:
a. Posterior cricoarytenoid
b. Thyroarytenoid
c. Cricothyroid
d. Lateral cricoarytenoid
e. Transverse and oblique arytenoids
9. Vertical ridge on posterior surface of the lamina of cricoids cartilage serves for
attachment of the:
a. Pharynx
b. Tongue
c. Esophagus
d. Thyroid cartilage
e. Epiglottic cartilage
10. A 38-year-old patient complained of acute dental pain. The attending dentist
found penetrating dental carries (dental decay) affecting one of the mandibular
molar teeth. Which nerve would the dentist need to anesthetize to work on that
tooth?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Mental
c. Buccal
d. Inferior alveolar
e. Facial
11. The parotid duct leaves the _______ edge of parotid gland midway between
_______.
a. Superior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
b. Anterior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
c. Inferior; zygomatic arch and the lobulus of the auricule
d. Anterior; zygomatic arch and the corner of the mouth
e. None of above
12. A patient has a torn rotator cuff of the shoulder joint as a result of an
automobile accident. Which of the following muscle tendons is intact and has a
normal function?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Supraspinatus
Teres major
Teres minor
Infraspinatus
Subscapularis
13. The paranasal sinuses develop as outgrowth from the
a. Pharynx
b. Larynx
c. Tongue
d. Nasal cavities
e. Nasal vestibule
14. The transverse palatine crest are typical for
a. Newborns- Alex Hanna
b. Childhood
c. Female
d. Male
e. Old age
15. The paranasal sinus that does not drain onto the lateral wall of the nasal cavity
is:
a. Frontal
b. Maxillary
c. Ethmoid cells
d. Sphenoid
e. None of above
16. The carotid triangle does, EXCEPT
a. Contains the vagus nerve
b. Is limited by sternohyoid muscle
c. Possesses the nerve point of the neck
d. Is bordered by SCM
e. Contains all carotid arteries
17. Mark the WRONG sentences related to the lips:
a. Are entirely composed of soft tissue
b. Internally are lined by oral mucosa
c. Externally are covered by skin
d. There is a fold on their inner surface named the frenulum
e. The vermilion border is caused by pigment accumulation
18. Which statement concerning the motor unit is true:
a. Is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it
controls
b. In muscles where precision of movement are required it includes only a few
muscle fibers
c. The number of muscle fibers in a motor unite varies from one to several
dozen
d. All of above
e. None of above
19. The median cubital vein does, EXCEPT:
a. Anastomoses cephalic and basilic veins
b. Can be continuation of the median antebrachial vein
c. May be used for taking the arterial blood sample
d. Overlies the bicipital aponeurosis
e. Drains the blood from elbow joint
20. There are three types of artery:
a. Elastic, fibrous, arterioles
b. Elastic, muscular, arterioles
c. Reticular, elastic, muscular
d. Conducting, distributing, arterioles
e. Fibrous, reticular, elastic
21. The main superficial veins of the forearm are following
a. Cephalic, basilic and ulnar veins
b. Basilic, radial and ulnar veins
c. Median cubital and medial antebrachial veins
d. Cephalic, basilic and median cubital veins
e. Brachial and antebrachial veins
22. The buccal gingivae of the lower premolar teeth are supplied by:
a. Mental nerve
b. Buccal nerve
c. Nasopalatine nerve
d. Lingual nerve
e. None of above
23. Which of the following compartments of the neck the vagus nerve is included?
a. Visceral
b. Neural
c. Vertebral
d. Branchial
e. Vascular
24. Which statement is false:
a. The mucosa of the hard palate is tightly bound to the underlying bone
b. The lingual gingive is continuous with the mucosa of palate
c. Submucous injections of the hard palate are extremely painful
d. Submucous injections of the hard palate are not very painful
e. The palatine raphe may be present as a ridge anteriorly and a groove
posteriorly
25. Point the characteristics of sublingual gland:
a. It is the serous salivary gland
b. Discoid in shape
c. Is drained by main and accessory sublingual duct ???
d. Innervated by oblique chord
e. Not palpable from side of the oral cavity
26. The branch innervating the mylohyoid muscles drives from:
a. Auriculotemporal nerve
b. Superior alveolar nerve
c. Inferior alveolar nerve
d. Lingual nerve
e. Hypoglossal nerve
27. Which of the following muscles help to produce a smile:
a. Risorius
b. Zygomaticus major 861 grays
c. Zygomaticus minor 861 grays
d. Procerus
e. Depressor anguli oris
28. Which of the following muscles is able to do the following: flex the
metacarpophalangeal joint and extend interphalangeal joint of the middle
finger:
a. Flexor digitorum profundum
b. Flexor digitorum superficialis
c. Dorsal interosseous (+lumbricals)
d. Palmar interosseous ????moores
e. Extensor digitorum
29. Mark the muscle which does NOT belong to the suprahyoid muscles:
a. Omohyoid
b. Digastric
c. Mylohyoid
d. Geniohyoid
e. Thyrohyoid
30. The sublingual caruncle is a:
a. Papilla on the lingual aspect of the anterior alveolar ridge
b. Nodular mass of lymphatic tissue on the apex of the tongue
c. Fold which separates the internal muscles of the tongue
d. Location of the opening of submandibular duct
e. Deep lingual vein visible through the thin mucous membrane
31. The glossopharyngeal nerve after exiting the skull through the _____ foramen
descends on the posterior surface of the ______ muscle:
a. Oval; stylohoideus
b. Jugular; styloglossus
c. jugular; stylopharyngeus
d. Oval; styloglossus
e. None of above
32. Which of the following muscles is correctly paired with its insertion:
a. Coracobrachialis – shaft of the humerus
b. Biceps brachii – ulnar tuberosity
c. Brachialis – radial tuberosity
d. Teres minor – greater tubercle of humerus
e. All of above
33. The submandibular nodes drain the lymph from:
a. Cheeks
b. Tongue
c. Chin
d. Auricle
e. Structures along the path of the facial artery GRAYS
34. The superficial arterial arch of the hand sends:
a. Common metacarpal arteries
b. Interossei arteries
c. Common digital arteries
d. Intermetacarpal arteries
e. Superficial palmar arteries
35. The main sensory nerve of the hand is:
a. Radial nerve
b. Median nerve
c. Ulnar nerve
d. Musculocutaneus nerve
e. Palmar nerve
36. The pulse of the radial artery is usually examined between the tendons of the
following muscles:
a. Flexor carpi radials lungus and brevis
b. Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
c. Flexor pollicis longus and brevis
d. Brachioradialis and pronator teres
e. Brachioradialis and flexor carpi radialis
37. For the respiratory area of the nasal cavity mucosa the most characteristic are:
a. Purkinye fibres
b. Venous plexuses
c. Taste buds
d. Olfactory gromerule
e. Glands
38. Choose the false juxtaposition:
a. Tensor veli palatini muscle – opens auditory tube
b. Levator veli palatini muscle – elevates the soft palate
c. Palatoglossus muscle – elevates posterior part of the tongue
d. Uvulae muscle – shortens uvula
e. Palatopharyngeus muscle – pulls wall of the pharynx inferiorly
39. Which vein is formed posterior to the angle of the mandible and drains the
subclavian vein?
a. Internal jugular
b. Retromandibular
c. External jugular
d. Maxillary
e. Anterior jugular
40. The larynx is:
a. Upper part of the upper airway
b. Lower part of the upper airway??
c. Upper part of the lower airway
d. Lower part of the lower airway
e. Middle airway
41. The nasopalatine nerve:
a. Is a branch of the maxillary nerve
b. Supplies the soft palate
c. Passes through the sphenopalatine foramen
d. Supplies the gingival adjacent to the molar teeth
e. Originates in temporal fossa
42. The frontal sinus is, EXCEPT:
a. Triangular in shape
b. Oval in shape
c. Drained onto the lateral wall of inferior meatus
d. Innervated by ophthalmic nerve
e. Variable in size
43. The postural muscles are included in the following neck compartment:
a. Vascular
b. Vertebral
c. Branchial
d. Visceral
e. None of above
44. The pharyngeal wall is composed of:
a. Skeletal muscles
b. Smooth muscles
c. Fascia
d. Cartilages
e. Ligaments
45. Which of the following intrinsic muscles of the larynx is correctly paired with its
insertion:
a. Lateral cricoarytenoid – arch of cricoids cartilage --wrong
b. Vocalis – thyroid angle ??
c. Vocalis – vocal ligament
d. Posterior cricoarytenoid – muscular process of arytenoids cartilage
e. Cricothyroid – greater horn of hyoid bone-wrong
46. Which vein is formed by fusion of the supratrochlear and supraorbital veins:
a. Maxillary
b. Angular
c. Facial
d. Retromandibular
e. Temporal
47. The fascial space within the prevertebral layer is known as:
a. Retropharyngeal space
b. Carotid space
c. Third space
d. First space
e. Prevertebral space
48. The cords of the brachial plexus are formed:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
In the interscalenum space
Behind the clavicle
Only in the axillary fossa
Within the intervertebral foramina
In different places
49. Impairing of the adduction of the thumb can be caused by damage of :
a. Ulnar nerve
b. Radial nerve
c. Anterior interosseus nerve
d. Musculocutaneus nerve
e. Median nerve
50. The recurrent laryngeal nerve enters the larynx ______ to the lesser horn of the
hyoid bone deep to the inferior margin of the _____ constrictor muscle:
a. Superior; superior
b. Posterior; inferior
c. Inferior; inferior
d. Posterior; middle
e. Inferior; middle
51. What is the Kiesselbach’s area?
a. A place on the floor of the nasal cavity where three veins anastomose
b. A place on the hard palate, anterior to incisive papilla
c. A place on the nasal septum where five arteries anastomose
d. The most anteriorly located part of inferior nasal conche
e. A place where paranasal sinuses open to nasal cavity
52. Kiesselbach area:
a. is located in the anterior inferior aspect of the nasal septum
b. consists of anastomoses of 5 arteries
c. is a rich venous plexus
d. injury of this area results in tic doloreaux
e. can be injured by loud noises
53. The pulse of the facial artery can easily be felt:
a. Just above the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid bone
b. On the level of the submandibular salivary gland
c. On the inferior lip?
d. In the medial angle of the eye? MIraj safi
e. None is correct?
54. Gingiva and mucosa adjacent to the upper jaw incisors and canine are supplied
by:
a. Greater palatine nerve
b. Nasopalatine nerve
c. Lesser palatine nerve
d. Lingual nerve
e. None of above
55. The ansa cervicalis:
a. Is the motor branch of the cervical plexus
b. Underlies the SCM
c. Is composed of C1-C3
d. Is associated with the hypoglossal nerve
e. All of above correct
56. Which of the following structures does not build the scalp?
a. Skin
b. Aponeurotic layer
c. Hairs
d. Loose connective tissue
e. Pericranium
57. Parasympathetic fibers to the glands within the oral cavity are carried by
branches of:
a. Facial nerve
b. Hypoglossal nerve
c. Oculomotor nerve
d. Glossopharyngeal nerve
e. Vagus nerve
58. Find the wrong sentences related to the torus tubarius:
a. Is an elevation on pharyngeal wall
b. Borders anteriorly pharyngeal recess
c. Is caused by lateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
d. Is due to posterolateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
e. Lies in the oropharynx
59. The characteristic features of the muscles of facial expression are:
a. The muscles are grouped mainly around the natural orifices of the face
b. Their primary function is to act as sphincters and dilators of the facial
orifices
c. They have not their own fascias ( Buccinator has its fascia,
buccopharyngeal fascia)
d. All the above
e. None of above
60. The fibro-elastic membrane of larynx includes:
a. Cricothyroid ligament
b. Cricotracheal ligament
c. Quadrangular membrane
d. Hyo-epiglottic ligament
e. All of above
61. The small muscles of the hand are
a. Intermetacarpales and lumbricales
b. Interossei and lumbricales
c. Innervated mainly by ulnar nerve
d. Involved in flexion of interphalangeal joints
e. Involved in extension of wrist joint
62 Which of the following does not constitute a wall of axilla.
a. Posterior wall
b. Anterior wall
c. Top--- Grays
d. Inlet
e. Medial wall
63. Which muscle(s) does the axillary nerve supply.
a. Serratus anterior
b. Flexor radii radialis
c. Deltoid (axillary also supplies teres minor)
d. Triceps brachii
e. Subscapularis
64. Which of the following muscle(s) adducts the arm at the glenohumeral joint
a. Pectoralis major
b. Pectoralis minor
c. Latissimus dorsi
d. Subscapularis
e. Infraspinatus
65. If the Brachial artery was litigated at its origin, which of the following arteries could still
provide blood supply to the profunda brachii artery.
a. Posterior circumflex humeral artery
b. Anterior circumflex humeral artery
c. Posterior circumflex humeral artery
d. Posterior circumflex scapular artery
e. Thoraco-acromial artery
66. To reach the posterior compartment, the Radial nerve travels through:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Triangular space
Quandrangular space
Quandrangular interval
Triangular interval
Suprascapular notch
67. Which structure does this sentence relate to: “passes laterally around the distal forearm to
reach the anterolateral surface of the limb.”
a. Cephalic vein
b. Basilic vein
c. Axillary artery
d. Median cubital vein
e. Posterior circumflex humeral artery
68. The median nerve exits the cubital fossa:
a. lateral to the biceps branchii muscle
b. between ulnar and humeral heads of pronator teres muscle
c. deep to the brachioradialis muscle
d. between bicipital aponeurosis and pronator teres muscle
e. with the median cubital vein
69. In the carpal tunnel, the median nerve travels:
a. Laterally to the tendons
b. Medially to the tendons
c. Between the tendons
d. In the dorsal aspect of the carpal tunnel
e. In the palmar aspect of the carpal tunnel
70. The floor of anatomical snuffbox:
a. is composed of the flexor carpii radialis tendon
b. is composed of flexor carpii ulnaris tendon
c. is composed of the scaphoid and trapezium bone
d. is composed of the scaphoid bone
e. cannot be palpated due to the presence of radial artery
71. Indicate the false statement(s) about tendons of extensor digitorum:
A. Form complex “extensor hoods”
B. Form complex “dorsal digital expansions”
C. Are triangular in shape
D. Pass onto dorsal aspect of the digits
E. Expand over distal phalanges
72. What is the name of a depressed groove under the nose:
A. Fulcrum
B. Nasolabial groove
C. Philtrum
D. Phultrum
E. Anterior nasal depression
73. Which triangle contains parts of exterior jugular vein, accessory nerve and cervical lymph
nodes:
A. occipital
B. carotid
C. suboccipital
D. anterior
E. posterior
74. Which nerve is involved with the pharyngeal plexus:
A. Vagus nerve
B. Pharyngeal nerve
C. Hypoglossal nerve
D. Glossopharyngeal nerve
E. Nerve of pterygoid canal
75. Which nerve innervates the maxillary sinus:
A. Facial
B. Trigeminal nerve
C. Infra-orbital nerve
D. Alveolar nerve
E. Posterior superior alveolar nerve
76. Which muscles does the trigeminal nerve innervate
A. Anterior belly of digastrics
B. Posterior belly of digastrics
C. Tensor veli pallatini
D. Stylohyoid
E. Glossopharyngeus
77. Point out the tributarie(s) of the retromandibular vein:
A. Maxillary vein
B. Superficial temporal vein
C. Deep auricular vein
D. External jugular vein
E. Internal jugular vein
78. Indicate the false statement regarding the pterygomandibular raphe:
A. Buccinator muscle arises out of its posterior part
B. it is the point of attachment for the superior pharyngeal constrictor
C. it is a tendinous band
D. it is the tendon of the middle pharyngeal constrictor
E. it stretches between the pterygoid hamulus and the mandible
(p.861 Gray’s)
79. A patient is complaining of constant lacrimation. Where in the nasal cavity would you
look to examine the opening of the tear ducts:
A. Nasolacrimal duct
B. Inferior nasal meatus
C. Superior nasal meatus
D. Hiatus semilunaris
E. Middle nasal meatus
(p. 1022 Grays)
80. Indicate the false regions of the nasal cavity:
A. Olfactory region
B. respiratory region
C. Vestibule
D. Nasal conchae region
E. Sphenoethmoidal interval
81. Mark the false statement (s) about the musculus uvulae:
A. attaches to the anterior nasal spine (posterior)
B. passes directly anterior over the dorsal aspect of the palatine aponeurosis
(posteriorly)
C. Along the midline blends with its partner on the other side
D. It elevates and retracts uvula
E. It helps to close the pharyngeal isthmus between nasopharynx and oropharynx
(p. 1051 Grays)
82. Mark the false statement(s) in regards to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle:
A. it has two heads (humero – ulnar head/ radial head 4 tendons)
B. it has four heads
C. it flexes proximal interphalangeal joints of the index, middle, ring and little
fingers
D. it flexes the metacarpophalangeal joints of the index, middle, ring and little
fingers.
E. it is innervated by the median nerve
(p. 741 Grays)
83. What is the name of the structure present on the dorsal aspect of the tongue that is the
developmentally related to the thyroid gland:
A. ectopic thyroid tissue
B. thyroglossal duct
C. foramen caecum of the tongue
D. frenulum
E. dorsal thyroglossal groove
(p. 966 Grays)
84. The soft palate is activated of the following exept:
a. breathing
b. coughing
c. swallowing
d. walking
e. yawing
85. The lingual nerve:
a. is a minor branch of mandibular nerve. (major)
b. Originates in the pterygoidpalatinefossa. (infratemporal fossa)
c. Passes across the floor of the oral cavity, loops under the sublingual duct
(submandibular)
d. Ascends into the tongue on the external surface of hypoglossus muscle.
e. Carries general sensation from the mucosa on the floor of the oral cavity.
86. Mark the false statement related premolars teeth
a. usually one root
b. the upper second premolar may have 2 roots. (first)
c. Have a crown and two pointed cusps.
d. The first lower may have two roots
e. Do not have chisel-shape
87. The deep palmar branch belongs to:
a. ulnar artery
b. palmar vein
c. deep palmar nerve
d. radial artery
e. ulnar nerve
(p. 767 Grays, superficial = radial)
88. The laryngeal cavity is divided into three parts
a. inlet, vestibule, glottis
b. vestibule, glottis, infraglottic cavity
c. vestibule, ventricle, infraglottic cavity
d. inlet, glottis, outlet
e. None.
89. Which vein can be visible through the mucosa on the undersurface of the tongue:
a. deep lingual vein
b. superficial lingual
c. dorsal lingual
d. ventral lingual
e. sublingual
90. A patiens complains of sensory loss over the anterior and posterior surface of the
medial third of the hand and the medial one and one-half finger. Which of the
following nerves is injured?
a. median
b.
c.
d.
e.
ulnar
radial
musculecutaneous
axilla
(p. 769 Moore)
91. Which nerve carries postganglionic parasympathetic fibers of the parotid gland?
a. Auriculotemporal
b. chorda tympani
c. facial nerve
d. ophtalmic nerve
e. optic nerve
92. Veins from the upper and lower teeth drain mainly:
a. facial nerve.
b. Retromandibular vein
c. Internal jugular vein
d. Pterygoid plexus of veins
e. Dental plexus of veins
93. The fold of the mucosa connecting the lip to the adjacent gum is named?
a. fimbriate fold and is present only in childhood
b. filtrum
c. medial plica
d. median labial frenulum
e. lingual frenulum
94. The parasympathetic innervation of the submandibular gland comes from the?
a. Facial Nerve
b. Trigeminal
c. Oculomotor Nerve
d. Vagus Nerve
e. Glossopharyngeal Nerve
95. The vocal ligaments are a free edge of:
a. lateral cricohyoid ligament
b. medial cricoarytenoid ligament
c. cricothyroid ligament
d. Cricotracheal ligament
e. Aryepligottic ligament
96. The middle pharyngeal constrictor is attached to:
a. Mandibular
b. Hyoid
c. Larynx
d. Trachea
e. None of above
97. This triangle is outlined by stylohyoid (posterior belly of digastric) muscle superior belly
of the omohyoid muscle and the anterior border of SCM muscle.
a. submandibular
b. carotid triangle
c. submental
98. A women is unable to move the metacarpopharyngeal joint of her ring finger. Which
of the following never is damaged?
a. median
b. radial
c. ulnar nerve
d. musculcutaneous
e. axillary
99. Which of the following muscle would most likely open the jaw:
a. masseter
b. medial pterygoid
c. lateral pterygoid muscle
d. buccinator
e. temporalis
100.
Which of the following muscle causes upward displacement of the medial
fragment of the fracture clavicle?
a. pectoralis major
b. deltoid
c. trapezius
d. sternocleidomastoid muscle
e. scalenus anterior
101.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Which of the following tonsils is called the adenoid when enlarged?
palatine tonsil
pharyngeal tonsil
tubal tonsil
Lingual tonsil
Eustachian tonsil
102.
There are a following gateways (apertures) that connects the axilla with the
posterior scapular region and posterior compartment of the arm EXCEPT:
a. triangular space
b. subscapular aperture
c. quadriangular intervall
d. quadrangular space
e. triangular interval
103.
Which muscle will not be affected when the mandibular division of the
trigeminal nerve (v3) is anesthetized?
a. anterior belly of digastric muscle
b. medial pterygoid muscle
c. lateral pterygoid
d. buccinator muscle
e. SCM
104. The paralysis of the median nerve results in:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The drop wrist (radial nerve)
The claw hand (ulnar nerve)
The “hand of benediction” (median nerve)
The “bishops” hand
None of above
105. Nerves that innervate the nasal cavity are:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Ophtalmic n.
Mandibular n.
Glossopharyngean n.
Maxillary n.
Vagus n.
106. It travels immediately inferior to the attachment of superior constrictor to the
mandible forward on the medial surface of the mandible, deep to the gingiva adjacent to the
last molar tooth. Which structures is that sentence related to:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Maxillary artery
Mandibular nerve
Lingual nerve (p. 1043 Moore)
Submandibular duct
Hypoglossal nerve
107. The upper lip has a shallow vertical groove on its external surface named as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Median labial frenulum
Philtrum
Phimosis
Plateau
Medial labial groove
108. The lymphatic vessels from the teeth and gingivae drain mainly:
a. Submandibular nodes
b. Submental nodes
c. Deep mandibular nodes
d. Superficial cervical nodes (deep cervical nodes)
e. Zygomatic nodes
(p 1058 Grays)
109. The retromandibular vein is formed by fusing:
a. Facial and pterygoid veins
b. Superficial temporal and maxillary veins
c. External and internal jugular veins
d. Transverse cervical and axillary veins
e. None of above
110. Which structure(s) is(are) covered and protected anteriorly in the distal part of the
cubital fossa by the bicipital aponeurosis?
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Radial nerve
Brachial artery
Median cubital vein
Ulnar artery
Median nerve
(p 739 Moore)
110. Dermatomes of the upper limb are often tested for sensations. Mark the wrong
juxtapostion the part of the upper limb/the spinal cord level:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Palmar pad of the thumb/C5
Pad of the index finger/C7
Pad of the little finger/C8
Skin of the medial aspect of the elbow/T1
Skin of the medial aspect of the arm/C5
110. The only muscle of the soft palate innervated by mandibular nerve is:
A. Levator veli palatine
B. Palatopharyngeus
C. Palatoglossus
D. Tensor veli palatine
E. Musculus uvule
(p 1048 Grays)
111. Mucosal folds related to the pharyngotympanic tube include EXCEPT:
A. Torus tubarius
B. Torus levatorius
C. Salpingopharyngeal fold
D. Palatopharyngeal arch
E. Piriform fold
(p. 993 Grays)
112. Choose the correct sentence related the paranasal sinuses. All of them are except:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Lined by respiratory mucosa
Lined by respiratory or specialized oral muscosa
Opened into nasal cavities
Opened into nasal cavities or pharynx
Innervated by branches of the trigeminal nerve
113. The floor of the anatomical snuffbox is formed by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Ulnar bone
Radial bone
Scaphoid and trapezium bones
Distal end of the tendons of extensor carpi radialis muscles (longus+brevis!!)
First interosseus muscle
114. Point the longitudinal muscle of the pharyngeal wall not innervated by vagus nerve:
A. Superior constrictor
B. Stylopharyngeus (innervated by the glossopharyngeal)
C. Palatoglossus
D. Middle constrictor
E. Semispinalis (not a muscle of pharyngeal wall)
p.990 Grays
115. Which muscle tendon is located approximately at the junction between the lateral and
the middle thirds of imaginary line drown transversely across the distal forearm?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Palmaris longus m.
Flexor carpi ulnaris m.
Extensor carpi radialis brevis m.
Extensor carpi radialis longus m.
None of above
116. The opening between the oral cavity and the oropharynx is named:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Oral isthmus
Oropharyngeal isthmus
Paryngeal isthmus
Oropharyngeal tube
Oropharyngeal canal
117. The receptors in the wall of carotid sinus:
A. Monitor changes in the blood pressure
B. Monitor changes in the position of the body
C. Are innervated by vagus n.
D. Are innervated by glossopharyngeal n.
E. Are innervated by hypoglossal n.
p.959 Grays
118. All glands of the nasal cavity are innervated by(egen rättning kanske inte stammer//
Haben) :
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Olfactory nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Facial and maxillary nerves
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Vagus nerve
119. The musculus uvalae does the following, EXCEPT:
A. Elevates and protracts the uvula when contracts (retracts)
B. Is innervated by pharyngeal plexus
C. Helps close the pharyngeal isthmus between the nasopharynx and oropharynx
D. Along the midline blends with its fellows
E. Originates from the anterior nasal spine (posterior)
120. The thyroid gland is closely related to the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Recurrent laryngeal nerves (branch of vagus nerve)
Vagus nerve
Phrenic nerves
External jugular vein
E. Facial artery
121. Point the muscles that limit the carotid triangle of the neck
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
SCM, anterior scalene, digastric
SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
SCM, digastric, omohyoid
Omohyoid, digastric, anterior scalene
122. A 38-year-old patient complained of acute dental pain. The attending dentist found
pentrating dental caries (dental decay) affecting one of the mandibular molar teeth. Which
nerve would the dentist need to anasthetize to work on that tooth?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Mylohyoid
Mental
Buccal
Inferior alveolar
Facial
123. Point the wrong statements related the pterygomandibular raphe:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Is a tendinous band
Expands between pterygoid fossa and mandible
Expands between pterygoid hamulus and mandible
Is a ponit of attachment for buccinator muscle
Is a point of attachment for superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
124. Mark the correct sentence(s) related the flexor digitorum superficialis:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Lies in the superficial layer of the anterior compartment of the forearm
It has four heads
Lies deep to the median nerve (tvärtom)
It has two heads
Its tendons for the ring and middle fingers are superficial to the tendons for index and
little fingers
125. Which sentence related the maxillary artery is wrong?
A. Is the terminal branch of the external carotid artery (larger of the 2 terminal branches)
B. It originates within the substance of the parotid gland
C. It passes between the neck of the mandible and sphenomandibular ligament
D. It passes between the lateral and medial head of the lateral pterygoid muscle
E. It gives off the inferior mandibular artery (inferior alveolar artery)
p.936-37 Grays
127. The coracobrachialis muscle is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The extensor of the elbow
The flexor of the elbow
The flexor of the glenohumeral joint
Pierced by deep brachial artery
Pierced by lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm
128. Which structure marks the site of origin of migration of the thyroid gland to its final
adults location:
A. Thyroglossal (duct?)
B. Terminal sulcus of the tongue
C. Jugular notch
D. Foramen caecum of the tongue
E. None of above
p. 966 grays
129. The carotid sheath contains the following structures
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
SCM, IJV. Vagus nerve
SCM, IJV, vagal trunk
Common carotid artery, IJV, vagus nerve
Common carotid artery, brachiocephalic vein. Vagus nerve
None of above
P. 950 grays
130. Tendon of which muscle passes through the articular cavity:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Long head of triceps brachii m.
Long head of biceps brachii m.
Short head of biceps brachii m.
Long head of biceps femoris m.
Obturator externus m.
131. Which of the following sentences related the glossopharyngeal nerve is/are wrong:
A. It leaves the skull through the jugular foramen
B. It carries the taste from pharyngeal part of the tongue
C. It carries the taste from oral part of the tongue
D. It passes along the along the stylopharyngeus muscle
E. This is an eleventh cranial nerve
p.853 grays
132. The maxillary sinuses are innvervated by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Infraorbital branches of the maxillary n. ??? Mejbi bejbi
Alveolar branches of the maxillary n.
Ethmoidal n.
Nasopalatine n.
Alveolar branches of the mandibular n.
133. The parotid duct leaves the anterior edge of the parotid gland:
A. Along zygomatic arch
B. Midway between zygomatic arch and corner of the mouth
C. On the level of the corner of the mouth
D. Midway between the corner of the mouth and the base of mandible
E. Above zygomatic arch
p. 863 grays
134. Each nasal cavity consists of three general regions, EXCEPT:
A. Nasal vestibule
B. Nasal septum
C. Respiratory region
D. Nasal conchae
E. Olfactory region
135. The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral rami of
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
C5, C6
C6, C7, C8
C4, C5, C6
C7, C8, T1
C5, C6, C7
136. The laryngeal cavity is composed of three major regions, EXCEPT:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Vestibule
Glottis
Middle part
Infraglottic space
Ventricle
137. The gap through which the radial nerve reaches the posterior compartment of the arms
is:
A. Formed by the inferior margin of the teres minor m.
B. Lateral margin of the medial head of the triceps brachii m.
C. Named as “triangular space”
D. Named as “triangular interval”
E. Named as “radial groove”
p. 772 grays
138. The major contents of the cubital fossa, from lateral to medial, are:
A. Tendon of biceps muscle, median nerve, brachial artery
B. Tendon of biceps muscle, ulnar nerve, brachial artery
C. Tendon of biceps muscle, brachial artery, median nerve
D. Tendon of brachialis muscle, brachial artery, median nerve
E. Tendon of brachialis muscle, median, brachial artery
P. 729 grays
139. The distal part of the tendons of the extensor digitorum muscle.:
A. Is inserted to proximal phalanges
B. Is inserted to middle phalanges
C. Is inserted to the distal phalanges
D. Is expanded over the proximal phalanx as “dorsa digital expension”
E. Is expanded over the proximal phalanx as “extensor hoods”
p. 747 grays
140. Mark the correct juxtaposition, area of the skin/branch of the trigeminal nerve providing
the senosry innervation:
A. Anterior temple above the zygomatic arch/maxillary nerve
B. Skin over the zygomatic bone/opthalmic nerve
C. Skin covering the angle of mandible/mandibular nerve
D. The ala of the nose/ophtalmic nerve
E. The lower lip/mandibular nerve
p. 848 grays
141. The buccal gingivae of the lower premolar teeth are supplied by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Mental n.
Buccal n.
Nasopalatine n.
Lingual n.
None of above
p.1060 Gray’s
Upper:
Buccal side: anterior/middle/superior alveolar
Lingual side: nasopalatine (incisor+canine), greater palatine (premolar+molar)
142. The angle between the two lamina of thyroid cartilage is:
A. Between 90-120 degree
B. Above 120 degree
C. Below 90 degree
D. Less acute in men
E. More acute in women
p. 998 grays (the angle between the two laminae is more acute in men (90) and then in
women (120))
143. The intrinsic muscles of the tongue alter the shape of the tongue by, EXCEPT :
A. Lengthening
B. Shortening
C. Flattening its surface
D. Curling its surface
E. Uncurling its apex and borders
p. 1039 grays
144. The superficial palmar arch reaches as high as the:
A. Proximal skins crease of the palm
B. Distal skins crease of the palm
C. Proximal skins crease of the wrist
D. Distal skins crease of the wrist
E. Halfway the distal skins crease of the wrist and the palm
p. 784 grays
145. Taste (SA) from the oral part of the tongue is carried into the central nervous system by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Glossopharyngeal nerve
Lingual nerve
Facial nerve (chorda tympani)
Maxillary nerve
Mandibular nerve
p. 1042 grays
146. Which of the following is not a function of platysma:
A. Releasing pressure on the deep veins (superficial veins)
B. Producing the vertical skin ridges
C. Depressing the mandible
D. Drawing the mouths corner inferiorly
E. Conveying tension or stress
p. 987 moores
147. The facial artery grooves:
A. The sublingual salivary gland
B. The submandibular gland
C. The parotid salivary gland
D. All of above
E. Not any from above
p.960 grays
148. The sensory ganglion of the facial nerve is called:
A. The pterygopalatine ganglion
B. The geniculate ganglion
C. The submandibular ganglion
D. The otic ganglion
E. The semilunar ganglion (trigeminal ganglion)
p. 852 grays
149. The “quadrangular space” contains:
A. Radial nerve
B. Axillary nerve
C. Posterior circumflex humeral artery (and vein)
D. Circumflex scapular artery
E. Ulnar nerve
(p. 681-82 Grays)
150. Point structures that form the floor of the oral cavity:
A. Mylohyoid muscles
B. Geniohyoid muscles
C. Base of the mandible
D. Buccinator muscles
E. Styloglossus muscle
(and the tongue p. 1035 Grays)
151. The oral cavity has a multiple function. Choose the correct ones:
A. Is the inlet for digestive system
B. It manipulate sounds
C. It can be used for breathing
D. Is involved with initial food processing
E. All of the above
(p. 1031Grays)
152. An elderly man presented with severe pain beneath the left eye and the lower eyelid,
lateral side of the nose and upper lip, what nerve innervates it?
A. Buccal
B. Infraorbital
C. Mental
D. Zygomatic
E. Vagus
153. The genioglossus muscle:
A. Protrudes tongue
B. Elevates tongue
C. Depresses center of tongue
D. Depresses palate
E. Retracts tongue
(p. 1041 Grays)
154. Mark the correct statement related to the buccinator muscle
A. Is innervated by buccal nerve (branch)
B. It holds the cheek against the alveolar arches
C. It provides continuity between the oral and pharyngeal cavities
D. It keeps the food between the teeth when swallowing
E. It has not a fascial covering
(p. 861 Grays)
155. A 33 year old patient complained of acute dental pain. This attending dentist found
penetrating dentist caries (dental decay) attracting one of the mandibular molar teeth.
Which nerve would the dentist need to ariesthetize to work on that tooth?
A. Mylohyoid
B. Mental
C. Buccal
D. Inferior alveolar
E. Facial
156. The medial one and one half fingers the following nerves is injured?
A. Median
B. Ulnar
C. Radial
D. Musculocutaneous
E. Axillary
157. Which nerve emerge at the nerve point of the neck?
A. Lesser occipital nerve
B. Transverse cervical nerve
C. Suprasacapular nerve (supraclavicular)
D. All above are correct
E. None of above
158. Damage to the which nerve it could reasonably be expected to produce ipsilateral
chewing muscles and tensor tympani and tensor palatine paralysis:
A. Facial
B. Trigeminal (Egen rättning, borde vara så iaf// Haben)
C. Maxillary
D. Hypoglossal
E. Glossopharyngeal
p. 970 Moore
159. The tendon of which muscle passes through the glenohumeral joint
A. Long head of the biceps brachii muscle
B. Short head of the biceps muscle
C. Coracobrachialis muscle
D. Long head of the trieps brachii muscles
E. None of above
(p. 731 Moore)
160. Find the false sentence related the lingual artery:
A. Originates from the external carotid artery
B. It passes superficially to the hypoglossal muscle (deep to the hyoglossal)
C. It enters the floor of the oral cavity
D. It supplies the submandibular gland (sublingual)
E. It supplies the gingive
161. The posterior margin of the buccinators muscle is joined to the superior pharyngeal
constrictor by the:
A. Sphenomandibular raphe
B. Stylomandibular raphe
C. Styloglossal raphe
D. Pterygomandibular raphe
E. Pterygomaxillary raphe
(p. 861 Grays)
162. The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered by papillae choose the
correct ones:
A. Filiform
B. Mushroom
C. Leaflets
D. Vallate
E. Fimbriated
163. Damage to the lingual nerve before it is joined by the chorda tympani in the
infratemporal fossa would cause loss of:
A. General sensation of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
B. General sensation to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
C. Secretion of the submandibular gland
D. Taste sensation from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
E. Taste sensation of the anterior 1/3 of the tongue
General sen: touch & temp, Special sen: taste!
164. Which structures forms the borders of the tonsilar fossa?
A. Torus tubarius
B. Palatopharyngeal fold
C. Salpingopharyngeal fold
D. Palatoglossal fold
E. Medial pterygoid plate
(p. 935 Moore)
165. The opening formed laterally by the palatoglossal arches and inferiorly by sulcus
terminalis of the lingula is named the:
A. Palato- terminal apertures
B. Palatoglossal isthmus
C. Palato- terminal isthmus
D. Glossopharyngeal opening
E. Oropharyngeal isthmus
(p. 993 Grays)
166. Nasopalatine nerve supplies the gingival of the following teeth?
A. Incisor
B. Incisor , canine
C. Canine and first premolar
D. Canine
E. Premolar
167. When taking a blood pressure reading from a patient. The clinician place the
stethoscope in the cubital fossa over the:
A. Medial cubtal artery
B. Brachial artery
C. Radial artery
D. Ulnar artery
E. Cubital artery
168. The terminal sulcus divides the dorsum of the tongue into:
A. Two lateral part
B. Anterior and posterior part
C. Oral and pharyngeal part
D. Smooth and rough part
E. Oral and pharyngeal part
(p.940 Moore)
169. The distal attachment of the temporal muscle is localised at:
A. Coracoid process of the mandible
B. Condyloid process of the mandible
C. Coronoid process of the mandible
D. Coronoid process of the maxilla
E. Pyramidal process of the palatine bone
170. The deciduous teeth emerge from the gingiva at between:
A. Six month and for years of age
B. Six month and three years of age
C. Six month and two years of age
D. Four month and two years of age
E. Five month and three years of age
171. The anterior ethmoidal cells drain directly or indirectly:
A. Superior nasal meatus (middle)
B. Nasopharynx
C. Inferior nasal meatus
D. Infundibulum
E. None of above
173. Point the wrong statements related the pterygomandibular raphe:
F. Is a tendinous band
G. Expands between pterygoid fossa and mandible
H. Expands between pterygoid hamulus and mandible
I. Is a point of attachment for buccinator muscle
J. Is a point of attachment for superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
(p. 861Grays)
174. The superficial palmar arch reaches as high as the:
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
Proximal skins crease of the palm
Distal skins crease of the palm
Proximal skins crease of the wrist
Distal skins crease of the wrist
Halfway the distal skins crease of the wrist and the palm
175. Branches of the radial artery originates in the forearm include EXCEPT:
a) radial recurrent artery
b) palmar carpal branch
c) common interosseus artery
d) superficial palmar branch
e) dorsal carpal branch
(p. 743 Grays)
176. Which of the following groups of the nerves is imidiatley related to a portion of the humerus and
can most likely be affected by fractures of the humerus
a) Axillary, musculocutaneus and radial
b) Axillary, median and ulnar
c) Axillary, radial and ulnar
d) Axillary, median and musculocutaneus
e) median, ulnar and radial
177. Which triangle of the neck contents part of the external jugular vein, accessory nerve and cervical
lymph nodes
a) Carotid
b) supscapular
c) subclavian
d) Anterior
e) occipital
178. Which of the following muscles is/are able to do the follwoing: flex the metacarpophalangeal
joints and extends interphalangeal joints of the middle finger?
a) Flexor digitorum profundus
b) Flexor digitorum superficialis
c) Dorsal interosseus (abduction) ??? MEJBI BEJBI
d) palmaar interosseus (adduction)
e) Extensor Digitorum
(p. 749 Moore)
179. Which of the following is not a branch of axillary artery?
a) subscapular artery
b) anterior circumflex humeral artery
c) posterior circumflex bracial artery
d) medial thoracic artery
e) superior thoracic artery
She (superior thoracic) Tastes (thoracoacromial) Like (lateral thoracis) Sweet (subscapular) Apple Pie
(ant pos circumflex humeral artery)
180. Mark the false sentence related to the ulnar artery
A.
B.
C.
D.
Is larger then the radial artery
Is smaller then the radial artery (ulnar artery > radial artery)
Leaves the cubital fossa deep to the pronator teres muscle
In the distal part of the forearm is easily palpated (sometimes tucked under the
anteriolateral lip of the flexor carpi ulnaris tendon, therefore not easily palpable)
E. Enters the hand by passing lateral to the pisiform bone
(p. 743Grays)
181. Which of the following muscles are correctly paired with its insertion?
a) Extensor carpi radialis longus - 5th metacarpalbone
b) Extensor carpi radialis - 2nd metacarpalbone
c) Brachioradialis - Distal end of ulna (distal end of radius)
d) Anconeus - olecranon
e) Supinator - shaft of radius
182. Which of branch of the median nerve is spaired in carpal tunnel syndrome because it passes into
the hand superficially to flexor retinaculum?
a) muscular
b) palmar
c) interior interosseus
d) superficial interosseus
e) posterior interosseus
(p. 744 Grays)
183. Which spinal nerve innervates the pad of the little finger?
a) C7
b) C8
c) C5
d) T1
e) C6
184. Which of the following statement concerning the internal jugular vein is not true?
a) It's inferior and deep to the gap between the platysma and SCM
b) It's usually the largest vein in the neck
c) It's inferior bulb contains bicuspid valve
d) It unites with the subclavian vein
e) None of above
(p. 1004 Moore)
186. Important structures that pass between the subclavian and pectoralis muscles includes the
following EXCEPT?
a) Cephalic vein (between the deltoid and the pectoralis major)
b) Basilic vein
c) Lateral pectoral nerve
d) Subclavian artery
e) Thoraco-acromial artery
(p. 691 Moore)
187. The lumbricals muscles
a) lateral two are bipennate (unipennate)
b) medial are unipennate (bipennate)
c) Link the flexor with the extensor tendons
d) The medial two are innervated by median nerve (ulnar, LATERAL 2 =median nerve)
e) ????
188. The women is unable to rotate her arm laterally. Which of the following muscles is most likely
paralized?
a) Pectoralis major (flex, adduct, medial rotation)
b) Subscapularis (medial rotation)
c) Teres Major (medial rotation, extension)
d) Latissmus dorsi (adduction, extension,medial rotation)
e) Teres Minor (lateral rotation)
(p. 680 Grays)
189. In the distal forearm, the radial artery lies between tendons of following muscles?
a) Flexor carpi radialis and palmaris longus
b) Brachioradialis and palmaris longus
c) Brachioradialis and flexor policis longus
d) Flexor carpi radialis and flexor policis longus
e) Brachioradialis and flexor carpi radialis
(p. 742 Grays)
190. Which sentence related to the ansa cervicalis is correct?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
It is composed of superior, middle and inferior roots
It forms a closed loop
It lies on the sternocleidomastoid muscle
It innervates the infrahyoid muscles “strap-muscles)
It innervates the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles
191. The rotator cuff muscle is composed of the following muscles
A. Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
B. Supraspinatis, infraspinatus, teres major, subscapularis
C. Subclavius, deltoidus, pectoralis major
D. Subclavius, deltoidus, pectoralis major
E. Latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major
SITS!
192. The exemple of the multipennate muscle is
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Deltoid m
Intercostals m
Pectoralis major m
Flexor carpi radialis m
None of the above
193. Which of the following muscles is correctly paired with its insertion
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Extensor carpi radialis longus-fifth metacarpal bone
Extensor carpi radialis- second metacarpal bone (brevis/longus)
Brachioradialis- distal end of ulna (distal end of radius)
Anconeus-olecranon
Suppinator-shaft of radius
194. Which nerve of the brachial plexus enters deep surface of coracobrachialis m and
descends between the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles
A. Median
B. Radialis
C. Axillary
D. Musculucutaneous
E. None of the above
(p. 706Grays)
195. The parotid space contains all EXCEPT
A. Acessory nerv
B. Facial nerv
C. External carotid artery
D. Lateral pterygoid muscle
E. Retromandibular vein
(p. 863 Grays)
196. Which statement is not true?
A. The internal laryngeal nerve is a branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (and external)
B. The external laryngeal nerve is a branch of the inferior laryngeal nerve (of the
superior)
C. The inferior laryngeal nerve is a continuation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve
D. The inferior and superior laryngeal nerve derive from the vagus nerve
E. The external and inferior laryngeal nerves have motor fibers/ (inf laryngeal nerve=
primary motor nerve of larynx)
(p. 1030 Moore)
197. Choose the correct sentences related to bifurcation of the common carotid artery
A. It forms a narrowing
B. It contains receptors that monitor the blood pressure
C. It is named carotid bulb (carotid sinus)
D. It is innervated by vagus nerve (glossopharyngeal)
E. It is dilated
(p. 959 Grays)
198. Which statement concerning the motor unit is true:
a. is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls
b. in muscles where precision of movements are required it includes only a few muscle fibers
c. the number of muscle fibers in a motor unite varies from one to several dozen (several hundred)
d. A and B
e. B and C
(p. 34 Moore)
199. There are three types of artery:
a. elastic, fibrous, arterioles
b. elastic, muscular, arterioles
c. reticular, elastic, muscular
d. conducting, distributing, arterioles
e. B and D
(p.39 Moore)
200. The characteristic features of the muscles of facial expression are:
a. the muscles are grouped mainly around the natural orifices of the face
b. their primary function is to act as sphincters and dilators of the facial orifices
c. they have not their own fascias
d. all the above
e. none of above
201. Which from the following is not a terminal branch of the facial nerve:
a. the cervical branch
b. the mandibular branch (marginal mandibular)
c. the zygomatic branch
d. the chorda tympani
e. the buccal branch
p. 853 moores
202. “A variable muscle, arises from the platysma and fascia of the masseter, it draws the corner of
the mouth laterally when gringing”. Which muscle does this sentence refer to?
a. depressor anguli oris
b. risorius
c. orbicularis oris
d. levator labii superioris
e. none of above
(p. 861 Grays)
203. The structures within the parotid gland, from superficial to deep are:
a. digastric muscle, facial nerve, maxillary artery
b. facial nerve, retromandibular vein, external carotid artery
c. hypoglossus nerve, styloid process, external carotid artery
d. facial nerve, internal jugular vein, internal carotid artery
e. facial nerve, internal jugular vein, external carotid artery
204. “It is the branch of the external carotid artery, divided into three parts in relation to the lateral
pterygoid muscle”. Which artery does this statement refers to?
a. facial artery
b. middle meningeal artery
c. masseteric artery
d. lingual artery
e. maxillary artery
205. The trigeminal nerve has the following components:
a. GSA, GSE
b. GSA, SVE (BE)
c. GVE, GVA
d. GVE, SVA
e. none of above
GSA and BE (SVE)
(p. 848 Grays)
206.Which branches belong to the mandibular part of the maxillary artery
a. inferior alveolar, deep auricular and middle meningeal arteries
b. deep temporal, anterior tympanic and middle meningeal arteries
c. accessory meningeal, masseteric and buccal arteries
d. infraorbital, deep auricular and middle meningeal arteries
e. sphenopalatine, deep temporal and middle meningeal arteries
207. Choose the sensory ganglion of the trigeminal nerve
a. pterygopalatine (facial nerve)
b. otic
c. Ciliary
d. semilunar
e. none of above
From Big Grays
(p. 897Grays)
208. The frontal nerve is a branch of:
a. CN V1
b. CN V2
c. CN V3
d. facial nerve
e. cervical plexus
209. Point the branch of CN V2
a. frontal nerve
b. buccal nerve
c. lacrimal nerve
d. infraorbital nerve
e. infratrochlear nerve
210. The slitlike space located partially between the cheeks and teeth is named
a. oral cavity
b. oral vestibule
c. transitional zone
d. vermilion border
e. oral region
211. How many secondary teeth do the adults normally have?
a. 28
b. 30
c. 32
d. 34
e. 20 (children have 20 decidous teeth)
212. Damage to the coracobrachialis muscle and to the nerve passing through it could
reasonably be expected to produce
a. Weakened abduction at the shoulder
b. Weakened flexion at the shoulder
c. Diminshed cutaneous sensation over the medial forearm (lateral forearm-musculocutaneous)
d. Diminished cutaneous sensation over the medial palm
e. ???
(p. 716 Grays)
213. Which laryngeal muscle is most important in abduction of the vocal folds?
A. Cricothyroid muscle (tenses)
B. Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
C. Thyroarytenoid muscle (relax)
D. Transverse arytenoids muscle (adducts)
E. Lateral cricoarytenoid muscle (adducts)
(p.1029 moores) 1006 grays
214. The root of a tooth is anchored in its bony socket by : Peridontium (periodontal
membrane) fibers
F. Odontoblast processes
G. Dentinal tubules
H. The stellate reticulum
I. Fibers of the periodontal ligament xx (Egen rättning//Klabbs)
J. The subodontoblastic plexus of Rashkow
216. The pulse of the facial artery can be easily felt:
A. Just above the tip of the greater cornu of the hyoid bone
B. On the level of the submandibular salivary gland
C. On the inferior margin of the body of the mandible at the anterior margin of the
masseter
D. In the medial angle of the eye
E. None of above
(p. 1070 Grays)
217. The small depression of the laryngopharyngeal cavity on either side of the laryngeal
inlet is named:
a. oropharynx
b. Waldeyer’s recess
c. pharyngeal recess
d. piriform recess
e. laryngo-pharyngeal sinus
218. The pharynx extends from the base of the skull to:
a. inferior border of C6 vertebra
b. superior border of C8 vertebra
c. superior border of T1 vertebra
d. inferior border of C4 vertebra
e. inferior border of C3 vertebra
(p. 1032 moores)
219. The layers of deep cervical fascia from superficial to deep are following:
a. investing, prevertebral, pretracheal
b. buccopharyngeal, suprasternal, retropharyngeal
c. investing, pretracheal, prevertebral (in anatomical position)
d. investing, pretracheal, carotid, prevertebral
e. none of above
220. The suprahyoid group of muscles includes:
a. stylohyoid, sternohyoid, mylohyoid and geniohyoid muscles
b. digastric, stylohyoid, hyoglossus and omohyoid muscles
c. mylohyoid, geniohyoid, stylohyoid and digastric muscles
d. mylohyoid, thyrohoid, stylohyoid and digastric muscles
e. SCM, digastric and sternothyroid muscles
221.Which of the following statements are true:
a. The right common carotid artery is longer then left one (opposite)
b. Each common carotid artery passes within the carotid sheath
c. The common artery has a chemoreceptors in its wall
d. B and C
e. A and B
222. Some people call it “the boxer’s muscle” (it is a strong protractor of the scapula)
a. subclavius
b. pectoralis major
c. serratus posterior
d. serratus anterior
e. infraspinatus
223. For descriptive purposes, the axillary artery is divided into:
a. two parts by teres major muscle
b. three parts by teres major muscle
c. three parts by pectoralis minor muscle
d. three parts by pectoralis major muscle
e. three parts by teres minor muscle
(p. 715 moores)
(p. 695 Grays)
224. Which muscles are similar to the internal intercostals muscles and are separated from them by
intercostals nerves and vessels ?
a. external intercostal muscles
b. innermost intercostal muscles
c. levatores costarum
d. transverse thoracis
e. none of above
(p. 86 moores)
225. The pectoralis major muscle is composed of:
a. one head
b. two heads (sternocostal and clavicular)
c. three heads
d. four heads
e. nine heads
226. Which is the narrowest wall of the armpit:
a. anterior wall
b. posterior wall
c. lateral wall
d. medial wall
e. inferior wall
(p. 715 moores) ((p. 690 Grays)
227. The axillary artery:
a. begins on the medial border of the 1st rib
b. begins on the lateral border of the 2nd rib
c. is the continuation of the subclavian artery
d. is the continuation of the common carotid artery
e. A and C
(p. 695 Grays)
Subclavianaxillarybrachial
228. Choose the false statement concerning subclavian artery
a. the anterior scalene divides each subclavian artery into three parts
b. the first part of subclavian artery gives off the costocervical trunk (the right costocervical
trunk arises from second part. On the left it arises from first part)
c. it supplies upper limb, neck and brain
d. the first part of subclavian artery gives off the internal thoracic artery
e. left subclavian artery arises from the arch of aorta (right from brachiocephalic trunk)
229. The cervical plexus is formed by the loops joining the adjacent ventral primary rami of:
a. last four cervical nerves
b. first four thoracic nerves
c. middle three cervical nerves
d. first five cervical nerves
e. first four cervical nerves
230. What does the oblique line of the thyroid cartilige serve for
a. joining with other cartilages
b. attachments of external laryngeal muscles
c. attachments of laryngeal ligaments
d. A and B
e. B and C
231. Choose the muscle which abducts vocal fold
a. posterior cricoarytenoid
b. thyroarytenoid
c. cricothyroid
d. lateral cricoarytenoid
e. transverse and oblique arytenoids
232. “It arises from the brachiocephalic trunk posterior to the right SC joint. Its first part courses
superolateraly, anterior to the apex of the lung”. What does this statement refers to?
a. Left internal jugular vein
b. Right internal jugular vein
c. Right subclavian artery
d. Left subclavian artery
e. Vertebral artery
233. “It leaves the skull through jugular foramen, has superior and inferior ganglions and passes
inferiorly within carotid sheath”. What does this sentence refers to?
a. internal carotid artery
b. vagus nerve
c. glossopharyngeal nerve
d. accessory nerve
e. internal jugular vein
(p. 104 moores)
234. Point the CN which leaves the skull through jugular foramen
a. hypoglossus, vagus, facial
b. trigeminal, accessory, vagus
c. ophthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
d. glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory
e. glossopharyngeal, vagus, hypoglossus
234. The frontal sinuses are usually detectable in children by
a. 2 years of age
b. 4 years of age
c. 7 years of age
d. 15 years of age
e. 6 month of age
235. The medial cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral rami of
a. C7, C8
b. C8, T1
c. C5, C6
d. C6, C7
e. C7, C8, T1
236. Which nerve of the brachial plexus “enters deep surface of coracobrachialis and descends
between biceps brachii and brachialis muscles” ?
a. median
b. radialis
c. axillary
d. musculocutaneous
e. none of above
237. The rotator cuff muscle is composed of the following muscles
a. supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis
b. supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres major, subscapularis
c. subclavius, deltoideus, pectoralis major
d. subclavius, deltoideus, pectoralis major
e. latissimus dorsi, levator scapulae
238. Point out the muscle which can rotate the arm laterally and medially
a. teres minor
b. trapezius
c. supraspinatus
d. biceps brachi
e. deltoid
239. The distal attachment of the biceps brachii is on
a. ulnar tuberosity
b. medial epicondyle
c. lateral epicondyle
d. radial tuberosity
e. none of above
240. The carpal tunnel contents:
a. 2 ligaments, 7 tendons, 2 nerves
b. 8 tendons, 1 nerve
c. 9 tendons, 1 nerve
d. 6 tendons, 2 nerves
e. 9 tendons, 2 nerves
241. The skin of the 3rd (middle) digit is innervated by branches of
a. radial, median and ulnar nerves
b. radial and median nerves
c. radial and ulnar nerves
d. ulnar and median nerves
e. only median nerve
242. Which nerve does arise by lateral and medial roots from the lateral and medial cords of the
brachial plexus
a. ulnar
b. median
c. musculocutaneus
d. radial
e. thoracodorsal
243. Which muscle (s) has distal attachements on the metacarpal bone base
a. brachioradialis
b. extensor carpi ulnaris
c. flexor carpi radialis
d. A and B
e. B and C
244. Choose the false juxtaposition
a. brachioradialis m. – flexes forearm
b. extensor carpi ulnaris m. – extends and abducts hand at wrist joint (not abduct, ADDUCT)
c. supinator m.- rotates radius to turn palm anteriorly
d. extensor indicis m. – extends 2nd digit and helps to extend hand
e. extensor pollicis brevis m. – extends proximal phalanx of thumb
NIMAS PART
1. The lateral wall of axilla is formed by:
a)thoracic cage
b)surgical neck
c)intertubercular groove of humerus.
d)triceps brach
e)subscapularis muscle
2. The circumflex humeral artery encircles the:
a)anatomical neck of humerus
b)neck of scapula
c)surgical neck of humerus
d)origin of the biceps brachi muscle
e)none of above
3. Which nerve emerge at the nerve point of neck:
a)greater occipital nerve
b) transverse cervical nerve
c) suprascapular
d) lesser auricular
e)supraclavicular
4. The deep branch of the radial nerve is predominantly : _____ and passes between two heads
of ____
a) sensory, supinator
b)motor, flexor carpi radialis
c)sensory, brachoradialis
d)motor, supinator
e)sensory, pronator teres
5. The thymus is (does) EXEPT:
a) Secondary lymphoid organ
b) Lies in the neck and superior mediastinum
c) Fully developed extends into anterior mediastinum
d) Undergoes involution after puberty
e) Poorly vasculated
6. The axillary artery extends from__ to ____
a)1st rib, inf border of teres major
b)1st rib , inf border of pectoralis major
c)2nd rib , inf border of teres major
d)2nd rib, inf border of pectoralis minor
e)none of above
7. Axillary vein is formed by fusion of:
a) brachial and cephalic
b) brachial and basilic
c)cephalic and basilic
d)brachial and subclavian
e)none of above
8. The ansa cervicali:
A. Is the motor branch of cervical plexus
B. Overlies the SCM
C. Is composed of C1-C4
D. Is associated with the hypoglossal nerve
E. All of above correct
9. The _____interossie muscules ___ the fingers
A. Palmar; adduct
B. Palmar ; abduct
C. Dorsal: adduct
D. Dorsal; abduct
E. None of above
10. The Cephalic vein courses superiorly (in the shoulder region) between:
a)bicepsa nd triceps brachi muscle
b)long and short head of biceps brachi
c)deltoid and pectoralis minor
d) deltoid and pectoralis major
e)none of abbove
11. the mucosal pouches between the base of the tongue and epiglottis are named as:
a) tonsils
b)fossae
c)recesses
d)valleculae
e)fimbriae
12. the submandibular nodes drain lymph into
a)cheeks
b)tongue
c)chin
d)auricle
e)structures along the path of the facial artery (ENGLIGT GRAY’S, BÖR VARA RÄTT MED
TANKE ATT DET ÄR EN GAMMAL FRÅGA OCH DOM ÄDLRE PROVEN ÄR BASERADE PÅ GRAY’S)
13. approxiametely _ % of people have a third head of the biceps brachii
a)0,5
b)1
c)5
d)10
e)15
14. the floor of the cubital fossa if formed by
a)brachialis
b)biceps brachi
c)anconeus
d)supinator (kan även vara supinator engligt vissa litteraturer; GRAYS: “floor form mainly by
brachialis, inget nämns om supinator)
e)pronator teres
15. the median nerve has no branches in the arm except
a)small twigs to the brachial artery ?
b)anterior interousseus
c)deep brachial
d)axillary
e)small twigs to the shoulder joint
16 The continuation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is the ___ laryngeal nerve:
a)external
b)superior
c)internal
d)inferior
e)none of above
17 the triceps brachi is a extensor of the
a)arm
b)forearm
c)hand
d)shoulder
e) none of above
18 The ant border of this muscles decussate over the chin and blends with facial muscles:
a) orbicularis oris ?
b)platysma
c)SCM
d)Digastric
e)mylohoid
19 the investing fascia of the neck is attached to:
a)ext occipital protuberance
b)mastoid process
c)zygomatic arch
d)scapula
e)all of above
20 point the correct juxtposition
a)subcostales: may elevate ribs
b) transverse thoracis: depress the costal
c)external intercostal: most active during expiration
d)internal intercostal: most active during expiration
e)innermost intercostal: act with internal ..
21 The internal layer of the pharyngeal muscles is composed of (EXCEPT):
a)salpingopharyngeus
b)stylopharyngeus
c)sphenopharyngeus
d)palatopharyngeus
e)oropharyngeus
22 “claw hand” is a result of injury of
a)radial n
b)median n
c)musculucutaneous
d)axillary n
e) none of above (by ulnar nerve)
23 The flexors muscles of the forearm are arranged in:
a)two layers
b)three groups
c)three layers
d)four layers
e) none of above
24 the trigeminal nerve has the following components
a)GSA GSE
b)GSA SVE
c)GVE GVA
d)GVE SVA
e)None of above
25 The glossopharyngeal nerve after exiting the skull through the ___ foramen descends on
post surface of the __ muscle
a)oval, stylohoideus
b)jugular, styloglossus
c)jugular, stylopharyngeus
d)oval, styloglossus
e)none of above
26. Most of the tooth is composed of __ which is covered by the__ over the crown and __
over the root :
a)dentin, cement, enamel
b) cement, enamel, dentin
c)enamel, cement, dentin
d)dentin, enamel, cement
e)none of above
27 in anatomy the debreviation SITS refers to
a)sitting position of the body
b)semitendinous muscle
c)rotator cuff muscles
d)carotid sinophone
e)conducting system of the hearth
28 extensor carpi ulnaris muscle acting with __, ___ the hand
a)ECRL adducts
b)FCU abducts
c)ECRB extends
d)ECRL rotates
e)none of above
29 the quadrangular space contains:
a)radial nerve
b)axillary nerve
c)posterior circumflex humeral artery
d)circumflex scapular artery
e)ulnar nerve
30 The opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is located:
a)posterior to and slightly below the level of hard palate
b)posterior to and slightly above the level of hard palate
c)lateral to the top of soft palate
d) lateral to the middle of soft palate
e)lateral to the uvula
31 The parotid gland is innervated by
a)small auricular nerve (great auricular hade vart rätt, så obs på prov)
b)glossopharyngeal nerve
c)internal carotid nerve plexus (external carotid nerve plexus hade vart rätt, så obs på prov)
d)auricotemporal nerve
e)ophthalmic nerve
32 The principal adductor of the vocal folds is the
a) post cricoarytenoid
b)lateral cricoarytnoid ?
c)oblique arytnoid
d)transverse arttenoid (it says exactly so)
e) all of above
33 Mark the muscle composed of two bellies
a)stylohyoid
b)occipitofrontalis
c)omohyoid
d)biceps brachi
e)none of above
34 The small depression of the laryngopharyngeal cavity on the laryngeal inlet is named
a)oropharynx
b)waldeyers recess
c) pharyngeal recess
d)piriform recess
e)laryngo-pharyngeal sinus
35 The serratus anterior muscles originates as __ slips on lateral surfaces of the ribs___
a)10 : I-> IX
b)9 I-> IX
c)10 I -> X
d)11 II -> X
e)9 I->X
36 The median cubital vein, does except:
a)anastomes cephalic and basilic veins
b) can be a continuation of the median antebrachial vein
c) may be used for taking arterial blood sampels
d) overlies the bicipital aponeurosis
e) drains the blood from the elbow joint
37 The __ cutaneous nerve of the forearm is a continuation of the
a)lateral, radial nerve
b)medial, posterior cord
c)posterior , radial nerve
d)lateral , median nerve
e)none of above
38 The deep palmar arch is:
a) formed mainly by ulnar artery
b)formed mainly by radial artery
c)superficial to long flexor tendons
d)deep to long flexor tendons
e)superficial to lumbrical muscles
39 The __ branch of the __ nerve is entirely muscular and articular distribution:
a)superficial, ulnar
b)superficial, radial
c)deep, median
d)deep, radial
e)none of above
40 The apex of the arytnoid cartilages bears the
a)cuneiform cartilage
b)sesamoid cartilages
c)corniculate cartilages
d)triticae cartilage
e)None of above
41 Which vein can be visible through the mucosa on the under surface of the tongue:
a)deep lingual
b)superficial lingual
c)dorsal lingual
d)ventral lingual
e)sublingual
42 The extensor muscles of the forearm are organized anatomically in:
a)radial and ulnar groups
b)medial and lateral groups
c) superficial and deep layers
d) proximal and distal groups
e) none of above
43 The frontal sinuses are usually detectable at the age of
a)2 yrs
b)4 yrs
c)7 yrs
d)15 yrs
e) 6 month
44 Find the correct sentences related to the torus tubarius
a)is an elevation of oropharyngeal wall
b)borders anteriorly pharyngeal recess
c)is caused by lateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
d)is due to posterolateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
e)lies in oropharynx
45 There are ___ passing crossing the elbow joint
a)5
b)10
c)12
d)15
e)17
46 Some people call it the “boxers muscle”(protracts scapula)
a)subclavius
b)pectoralis major
c)serratus posterior
d)serratus anterior
e)infraspinatus
47 The thyroid gland:
a)lies superficial to the sternothyroid muscle
b)is surrounded by a fibrous capsule
c) is the largest endocrine glands of the body
d)is composed of 2 lobes: lateral and medial
e)produces hormones controlling the growth of the body
48 The subclavius muscle anatomically is classified as a muscle of the
a)shoulder
b)arm
c)thorax
d)back
e)none of above
49 The _______ muscle is inserted on ____ . Point the correct juxtaposition:
a)biceps brachi, ulnar tuberosity
b)subscapularis, lesser tubercle of humerus
c)pectoralis major, clavicula
d)pectoralis minor, coracoid process
e)none of above
50 All lingual veins terminate directly or indirectly in:
a)facial vein
b)retromandibular vein
c)IJV
d)carotid vein
e)infralingual vein
51 Innervation of the scalp posterior to the auricle ..
a)facial nerve
b)c2 c3 spinal nerves
c)trigeminal
d)auricotemporal
e)none of above
52 Which statement concerning the motor unit is true
a)is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls
b)in the muscles where precision of movements are required it includes only a few muscle
fibers
c)the number of muscle fibers in a motor unit varies from one to several dozen
d)all of above
e)none of above
53 The greater palatine vessels emerge from the
a)medial to the 2nd molar tooth
b)medial to the 3rd molar tooth
c)lateral to the median palatine suture
d)posterior to the 2nd premolar tooth
e)none of above
54 The retropharyngeal space permits movement of the
a)pharynx
b)larynx
c)esophagus ? (retropharyngel space går ner till T4 enligt viss literature, esop. Börjar vi C6)
d)trachea
e)all of above
55 The common interosseus artery arises from ___ in the ___
a)axillary artery: axillae
b)brachial artery: radial nerve groove
c)ulnar artery, cubital fossa
d)radial artery: cubital fossa
e)none of above
56 Mark the movement not characteristic for the wrist joint
a)abduction
b)adduction
c)radial deviation
d) flexion
e)pronation
57 The carotid sinus is usually a dilation of the__ and is innervated by__
a)common carotid a: CN V
b)internal carotid a: CN IX
c)External carotid a: CN XI
d)Internal jugular vein: CN IX
e)None of above
58. The ulnar artery enters the hand passing between the ___ and flexor retinaculum and is
__ to the ulnar nerve
a)palmaris longus:medial
b)median nerve: medial
c)pronator teres: lateral
d)palmaris brevis: deep
e)none of above ?
59 All muscles of the soft palate are innervated by the__ except
a)facial nerve, palatoglossus
b)vagus nerve, levator veli palatini
c)vagus, tensor veli palatini
d)facial nerve, tensor veli palatini
e)trigeminal nerve: levator veli palatini
OBS, rätt svar skulle även kunna vara: Pharyngeal plexus, tensor veli palatini.
OBS för det alternative på prov.
60 The valves are more numerous in the ___ veins of upper limb
a)deep
b)superficial
c)distal
d)proximal
e)none of above
NIMAS PART SLUT
SECOND PART
1. Which sentence related the maxillary artery is true?
It’s the biggest branch of external carotid artery
2. Nerves that innervate the nasal cavity are:
A. Ophthalmic
B. Mandibular
C. Glossopharyngeal
D. Maxillary
E. Vagus
Sid: 959 Moore
Arterial supply:
Anterior ethmoidal, posterior ethmoidal, sphenopalatine, greater palatine, septal branch of the
superior labial artery
3. This triangle is outlined by stylohyoid (Pos. Belly of digastric), superior belly of omohyoid and
anterior border of sternocleidomastoid muscle:
A. Submandibular (Inferior border of mandible superiorly and ant. And post. Bellies of digastrics
muscles inferiorly)
B. Carotid
C. Submental (Inferiorly Hyoid bone, laterally Anterior belly of digastrics muscle and the midline
D. Muscular (Superiorly Hyoid bone and Sup. Belly of omohyoid, and anterior border of SCM laterally
and the midline)
E. Anterior
( page. 954 grays)
4. The soft palate is active in all of the following except:
A. Breathing (Palate elevated, and closes the isthmus of pharynx) (??? – kolla upp detta //Klabbs)
B. Coughing
C. Swalloing (tensed, elevated post. And sup., moved by tensor veli palatine as a result of its
attachment)
D. Walking
E. Yawning (is moved by tensor veli palatine as a result of its attachment)
5. Point the muscles that limit the carotid triangle of the neck:
A. SCM, anterior scalene, digastric
B. SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
C. SCM, digastric, omohyoid (post. Belly of digastrics and sup. Belly of omohyoid p. 1000 Moore)
D. SCM, digastric, sternohyoid
E. Omohyoid, digastric, anterior scalene
6. The laryngeal cavity is divided into three parts:
A. Inlet, vestibule, glottis
B. Vestibule, glottis, infraglottic cavity
C. Vestibule, ventricle, infraglottic cavity (Egen rättning // Klabbs)
D. Inlet, glottis, outlet
E. None of above
Sid. 1003 Gray’s
Vestibule, middle part of laryngeal cavity (ventricle?), Infraglottic space
7. Point structures that form the floor of the oral cavity:
A. Mylohyoid muscles
B. Geniohyoid muscles
C. Base of the mandible
D. Buccinator muscles
E. Styloglossus muscle
(Also made by the tongue)p. 1035 Grays
8. Veins from the upper and lower teeth drain mainly:
A. Facial vein
B. Retromandibular vein
C. Internal jugular vein
D. Pterygoid plexus of veins
E. Dental plexus of veins
page 1058 Grays
9. The oral cavity has a multiple function. Choose the correct ones:
A. Is the inlet for digestive system
B. It manipulate sounds
C. It can be used for breathing
D. Is involved with initial food processing
E. All of the above
(page 1030 Grays)
10. An elderly man presented with severe pain beneath the left eye… and the lower eyelid,
lateral side of the nose and upper lip, what nerve innervates it?
A. Buccal
B. Infraorbital
C. Mental
D. Zygomatic
E. Vagus
Picture page 1066 Moore
11. Mark the false statement related premolar teeth:
A. Usually have one root
B. The upper second premolar may have two roots (first upper premolar)
C. Have a crown with two pointed cusps
D. The first lower premolar may have two roots
E. Do not have a chisel-shaped crown
12. The genioglossus muscle:
A. Protrudes tongue
B. Elevates tongue
C. Depresses center of tongue
D. Depresses palate
E. Retracts tongue
chart, page 1039 Grays
13. Which nerve carries postganglionic parasympathetic fibers to the parotid gland?
A. Auriculotemporal (PAGE 916 MOORE)
B. Chorda tympani
C. Facial nerve
D. Ophthalmic nerve
E. Optic nerve
(PAGE 916 MOORE)
14. The deep palmar branch belongs to:
A. Ulnar artery (Superficial palmar arch) (Deep palmar branch !// Klabbs)
B. Palmar vein
C. Deep palmar nerve
D. Radial artery (superficial palmar branch of radial artery & deep palmar arch)
E. Ulnar nerve
From Class/lecture
15. The small depression of the laryngopharyngeal cavity on either side of the laryngeal inlet is
named:
Piriform recess
16. The middle pharyngeal constrictor is attached to:
A. Mandible
B. Hyoid bone (Greater and lesser horns of hyoid bone)
C. Larynx
D. Trachea
E. None of above
(also to the pharyngeal raphe and stylohyoid) p.1037 Moore
17. Mark the correct statement related to the buccinator muscle
A. Is innervated by buccal nerve
B. It holds the cheek against the alveolar arches
C. It provides continuity between the oral and pharyngeal cavities
D. It keeps the food between the teeth when swallowing
E. It has not a fascial covering
Page 861Grays
18. A 33 year old patient complained of cuts dental pain. This attending dentist found
penetrating dentist caries (dental decay) attracting one of the mandibular molar teeth. Which
nerve would the dentist need to ariesthetize to work on that tooth?
A. Mylohyoid
B. Mental
C. Buccal
D. Inferior alveolar
E. Facial
Page 1059 Grays and picture p. 931 Moore
19. The medial one and one half fingers the following nerves is injured?
A. Median
B. Ulnar
C. Radial
D. Musculocutaneous
E. Axillary
20. Which of the following muscles causes upward displacement of the medial fragment of
fracture clavicle:
A. Pectoralis major
B. Deltoid
C. Trapezius
D. Sternocleidomastoid
E. Scalenus anterior
21. Which nerve emerge at the nerve point of the neck?
A. Lesser occipital nerve
B. Transverse cervical nerve
C. Suprasacapular nerve
D. All above are correct
E. None of above
22. The pulse of the facial artery can be easily felt:
On the inferior border of the mandible
23. Damage to the which nerve it could reasonably be expected to produce ipsilateral chewing
muscles and tensor tympani and tensor palatine paralysis:
A. Facial
B. Trigeminal
C. Maxillary
D. Hypoglossal
E. Glossopharyngeal
24. The tendon of which muscle passes through the glenohumeral joint
A. Long head of the biceps brachii muscle
B. Short head of the biceps muscle
C. Coracobrachialis muscle
D. Long head of the trieps brachii muscles
E. None of above
25. Find the false sentence related the lingual artery:
A. Originates from the external carotid artery
B. It passes superficially to the hypoglossal muscle (it passes deep to the hyoglossus muscle)
C. It enters the floor of the oral cavity
D. It supplies the submandibular gland (it supplies the sublingual gland)
E. It supplies the gingive
26. The slitlike space located partially between the cheeks and…
Oral vestibule ( is the slitlike space between the teeth and the gingiva and the lips and cheeks p. 928
Moore)
27. Which of the following tonsils is called the adenoid when enlarging?
A. Palatine tonsil
B. Pharyngeal tonsil (when enlarged p. 1034 Moore)
C. Tubal tonsil
D. Lingual tonsil
E. Eustachian tonsil (a mass of lymphoid tissue at the pharyngeal opening of the eustachian tube)
28. The carotid sheath contains the following structure:
A. SCM, IJV and vagus nerve
B. SCM, IJV and vagal trunk
C. Common carotid artery, IJV and vagus nerve (common and internal carotid arteries, IJV,Vagus
Nerve, Deep cervical lymph nodes, carotid sinus nerve, sympathetic nerve fibers (carotid
periarterial plexus, p,988 Moore)
D. Common carotid artery, brachiocephalic vein and vagus nerve
E. None of the above
29. The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered:
(it has a rough texture because of presents of numerous small lingual papillae)
30. Which of the following is not a function of platysma?
Releasing pressure on the deep veins
(main functions: draws corners of mouth inferiorly and widens it as in expressions of sadness and
fright. It draws the skin of neck superiorly when teeth are clenched)
31. The posterior margin of the buccinators muscle is joined to the superior pharyngeal
constrictor by the:
A. Sphenomandibular raphe
B. Stylomandibular raphe
C. Styloglossal raphe
D. Pterygomandibular raphe (p 861 Grays)
E. Pterygomaxillary raphe
32. The false juxtaposition:
Extensor carpi ulnaris m- extends and abducts hand…
( the real function: flexes and adducts the wrist joint)
33. The fold of the… Mucosa connecting the lip to the adjacent gum is named?
A. Fimbriated fold and is present only in childhood
B. Philum
C. Medial plica (located below patella)
D. Median labial frenulum (p. 930 Moore)
E. Lingual frenulum
34. There are following gateways(apertures) that connect the axilla with the posterior scapular
region and posterior compartment of the arm EXCEPT:
A. Triangular space
B. Subscapular aperture (p. 681-682 Grays)
C. Quadrangular interval
D. Triangular interval
E. Quadrangular space
35. The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered by papillae choose the correct
ones:
A. Filiform
B. Mushroom
C. Leaflets
D. Vallate
E. Fimbriated
36. The parasympathetic innervation of the submandibular gland comes from the:
A. Facial nerve
B. Trigeminal nerve
C. Oculumotor nerve
D. Vagus nerve
E. Glossopharyngeal nerve
(Parasympathetic innervations to all salivary glands in the oral cavity (subm + subl) is by branches of
the facial nerve which join branches of the maxillary and mandibular nerves to reach their target
destinations, p 1046 Grays)
37. Damage to the lingual nerve before it is joined by the chorda tympani in the infratemporal
fossa would cause loss of:
A. General sensation of the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
B. General sensation to the posterior 1/3 of the tongue
C. Secretion of the submandibular gland
D. Taste sensation from the anterior 2/3 of the tongue
E. Taste sensation of the anterior 1/3 of the tongue
Page 1042 Grays
38. Which muscle will not be affected when the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve V3 is
anaesthetized (bedövning):
A. SCM
B- Anterior belly of 61alatine61s muscle
C. Medial pterygoid muscle
D. Lateral pterygoid muscle
E. Buccinators muscles
(the mandibular nerve innervate muscles of mastication, tensor tympani, tensor veli palatini, ant
belly of
diagastric, mylohyoid muscle p. 852 Grays)
39. The vocal ligament is free edge of:
A. Lateral cricihyoid ligament
B. Medial cricoarytenoid ligament
C. Cricothyroid ligament (p. 1001 Grays)
D. Cricotracheal ligament
E. Aryoepiglottic ligament
40. Which structures forms the borders of the tonsilar fossa?
A. Torus tubarius
B. Palatopharyngeal fold
C. Salpingopharyngeal fold
D. Palatoglossal fold
E. Medial pterygoid plate
(tonsilar fossa (sinus) are bounded by the palatoglossal and palatapharyngeal arches and the tongue,
p. 935 Moore)
41. Find false sentence related the lingual artery:
A. Originates from the external carotid artery
B. It passes superficially to the hyoglossus muscle (passes deep to the hyoglossus muscle)
C. It enters the floor of the oral cavity
D. It supplies the submandibular gland (supplies the sublingual gland)
E. It supplies the gingival (and the oral muscosa in the floor of the oral cavity, p 1041-42 Grays)
42. Which nerve emerges from the nerve point of the neck?
A. Lesser occipital
B. Transverse cervical nerve
C. Subscapular nerve (supraclavicular)
D. None of the above
E. All of above
43. The opening formed laterally by the palatoglossal arches and inferiorly by sulcus terminalis of
the lingula is named the:
A. Palato- terminal apertures
B. Palatoglossal isthmus
C. Palato- terminal isthmus
D. Glossopharyngeal opening
E. Oropharyngeal isthmus (p. 1051 Grays)
44. Nerves that innervates the nasal cavity are:
A. Ophthalmic nerve
B. Mandibular nerve
C. Glosspharyngeal nerve
D. Maxillary nerve
E. Lingual nerve
( nerves that innervates the nasal cavity are the olfactory nerve, for olfaction (smelling) and braches
of the ophthalmic and maxillary nerves for general sensation, facial nerve for parasympathetic fibers
for the paranasal sinues p.1028 Grays)
45. Which of the following muscles cause upward displacement of the medial fragment of
fractured clavicle?
A. Pectoralis major
B. Deltoid
C. Trapezius
D. Sternocleidomastoid
E. Scalenus anterior
46. Nasopalatine nerve supplies the gingival of the following teeth?
A. Incisor
B. Incisor , canine
C. Canine and first premolar
D. Canine
E. Premolar
(Supplies the gingival and mucosa adjacent to the incisors and canine, p 1054 Grays)
47. Which structure(s) is(are) covered and protected anteriorly in the distal part of the cubital
fossa by the bicipital aponeurosis:
A. Radial nerve
B. Brachial artery
C. Median cubital vein
D. Ulnar artery
E. Median nerve (p. 729 Grays)
48. Veins from the upper and lower teeth drain mainly:
A. Facial vein (NOOOOOOOOOT TRIBUTARIES)
B. Retromandibular vein
C. Internal jugular vein
D. Pterygoid plexus of veins (P. 1058 Grays)
E. Dental plexus of veins
49. The middle pharyngeal constrictor is attached to:
A. Mandible
B. Hyoid bone
C. Larynx
D. Trachea
E. None of the above
(the middle constrictor muscles are attached to the stylohyoid ligament, lesser horn of hyoid bone
and the entire upper surface of the greater horn of the hyoid bone p. 989 Grays)
50. When taking a blood pressure reading from a patient. The clinician place the stethoscope in
the cubital fossa over the:
A. Medial cubtal artery
B. Brachial artery
C. Radial artery
D. Ulnar artery
E. Cubital artery
51. The soft palate acts as a valve that can be?
Elevated to separate the nasopharynx from oropharynx and depressed to close the oropharyngeal
isthmus (p. 1048 Grays)
52. The terminal sulcus divides the dorsum of the tongue into:
A. Two lateral part
B. Anterior and posterior part
C. Oral and pharyngeal part
D. Smooth and rough part
E. Oral and pharyngeal part ( 1038 Grays)
53. The distal attachment of the temporal muscle is localised at:
A. Coracoid process of the mandible
B. Condyloid process of the mandible
C. Coronoid process of the mandible (p. 921 Moore & 927 Grays)
D. Coronoid process of the maxilla
E. Pyramidal process of the palatine bone
( triangular muscle, proximal attachment: temporal fossa and deep surface of temporal fascia)
54. The deciduous teeth emerge from the gingiva at between:
A. Six month and for years of age
B. Six month and three years of age
C. Six month and two years of age
D. Four month and two years of age
E. Five month and three years of age
(permanent teeth begin to emerge and replace the deciduous teeth at around age 6 years and can
continue to emerge into adulthood p. 1057 Grays)
55. Which vein can be visible through the mucosa on the undersurface of the tongue:
A. Deep lingual (p 1042 Grays)
B. Superficial lingual
C. Dorsal lingual (between the hyoglossus and genioglossus muscle)
D. Ventral lingual
E. Sublingual
56. A woman is unable to move the metacarpophalangeal joint of her ring finger. Which of the
following nerves is damaged?
A. Median (p 768 Moore)
B. Radial
C. Ulnar
D. Musculucutaneous
E. Axillary
57. The anterior ethmoidal cells drain directly or indirectly:
A. Superior nasal meatus
B. Nasopharynx
C. Inferior nasal meatus
D. Infundibulum
E. None of above