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Transcript
Medtronic
Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure
ICD-10 Coding for Physicians
May 19, 2015
Disclaimer
This presentation is intended for educational use. Any duplication is
prohibited without written consent of Medtronic’s Economics and Health
Policy department. This information does not replace seeking coding
advice from the payer and/or your coding staff. The ultimate
responsibility for correct coding lies with the provider of services. Please
contact your local payer for their interpretation of the appropriate codes
to use for specific procedures.
Medtronic makes no guarantee that the use of this information will
prevent differences of opinion or disputes with Medicare or other third
party payers as to the correct form of billing or the amount that will be
paid to providers of service.
2
Topics

Implementation Background

ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes

Diagnosis Code Crosswalks

ICD-10-PCS Procedure Codes

Implementation Issues

Appendix : Key Resources

Questions
Attachment : Diagnosis Code Crosswalks
3
Implementation
Background
4
Effective Date
 ICD-10 goes into effect October 1, 2015.
 Use of ICD-10 in the United States was formally proposed
in August 2008 and finalized in January 2009.
 Implementation of ICD-10 was initially scheduled for
October 2013 and has been postponed twice since then.
 ICD-10 is effective by date of discharge, not by date of
admission.
 ICD-10-CM for diagnosis codes and ICD-10-PCS for
procedure codes go into effect together on the same date.
5
Who Uses What
 Physicians, hospitals and all other providers must use
ICD-10 diagnosis codes.
 Hospitals must also use ICD-10-PCS procedure codes for
inpatient cases.
 Implementation of ICD-10 does not affect use of CPT®.
6
Provider
Setting
Diagnoses
Procedures
Physicians
Facility/Office ICD-10-CM
CPT
Hospitals
Outpatient
ICD-10-CM
CPT
ASCs
Outpatient
ICD-10-CM
CPT
Hospitals
Inpatient
ICD-10-CM
ICD-10-PCS
ICD-10-CM
Diagnosis Codes
7
Need an ICD-10-CM Codebook?
ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are administered
by the Centers for Disease Control.
Physician offices can download a copy of
the entire ICD-10-CM codebook from the
CDC website:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm#icd2105
 This version is official, complete, current, and free.
 Offices will need at least the Tabular and the Index.
 The Tabular is the running list of diagnosis codes with
their descriptions and instructions for use.
 The codes are updated once a year on October 1.
8
Diagnosis Code Structure
 Codes are organized by chapter, mostly by body system.
The chapters are virtually identical to those in ICD-9-CM.
 Codes are alpha-numeric and can be 3 to 7 digits long.
Category
T
alpha
R
I
9
8
2
number
5
5
Details
Decimal

1
2
Extension
0
alpha or number
A
T82.120A
Displacement of cardiac
electrode, initial encounter
5
R55
Syncope
0
I50.23
Acute on chronic systolic
heart failure

2
3
Volume of Diagnosis Codes
ICD-10-CM has far more diagnosis
codes than ICD-9-CM and provides a
greater level of specificity.
 Most physicians will use a small
subset of the total codes.
ICD-9-CM
14,567 codes
ICD-10-CM
69,823 codes
 Physicians do not use external cause codes.
 Many of the additional codes are due to laterality.
 Specialty societies have been very active in requesting
new diagnosis codes with additional clinical detail.
 There are still ‘unspecified’ codes.
Much of the additional specificity captured by ICD-10-CM
diagnosis codes is already documented by physicians.
10
Greater Specificity … Or Less
Some conditions that use the same code in ICD-9-CM are
differentiated in ICD-10-CM and have separate codes.
Example: Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
ICD-9-CM
425.4
Other
primary
cardiomyopathies
ICD-10-CM
I42.0
I42.5
I42.8
I42.9
Dilated cardiomyopathy (congestive)
Other restrictive cardiomyopathy (constrictive cardiomyopathy)
Other cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathy, unspecified
For some conditions though, it’s the opposite.
Example: Bifascicular blocks
ICD-9-CM
426.51 Right bundle branch block and left posterior fascicular block
426.52 Right bundle branch block and left anterior fascicular block
426.53 Bilateral bundle branch block, other
11
ICD-10-CM
I45.2
Bifascicular block
ICD-10 Guidelines
Guidelines for use of ICD-10-CM are offered by
multiple sources, but two sources are mandatory:
 Instructions within the ICD-10 codebook itself
 The ICD-10 Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
 Use of these guidelines is mandated under HIPAA.
 Physicians only need to use the diagnosis guidelines
(there’s a separate set of official guidelines for procedures)
 The guidelines can be found at:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm#icd2105
 Physicians will be most interested in Section IV: Diagnostic
Coding
12
Diagnosis Code Crosswalks
13
General Equivalence Mappings
CDC posts General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs) on its
website. These are a useful tool for going back-and-forth
between ICD-9-CM codes and ICD-10 codes.
 The first GEM goes forward from ICD-9 to ICD-10.
 The second GEM goes backward from ICD-10 to ICD-9.
 Both GEMs are updated once a year.
 The GEMs can be found at:
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm#icd2105
Although GEMs are useful, CDC and CMS
strongly recommend using the ICD-10-CM
codebook directly, as studies have consistently
indicated that this is most accurate.
14
Crosswalk: Heart Failure
Hypertensive Heart Disease with Heart Failure
ICD-9-CM
ICD-10-CM
402.01 Hypertensive heart disease, malignant, with heart failure
Hypertensive heart disease with heart
402.11 Hypertensive heart disease, benign, with heart failure
I11.0
failure
402.91 Hypertensive heart disease, unspecified, with heart failure
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, malignant,
404.01 with heart failure and with chronic kidney disease stage I
through stage IV, or unspecified
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, benign, with
disease with heart failure and stage 1
404.11 heart failure and with chronic kidney disease stage I through I13.0 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or
stage IV, or unspecified
unspecified chronic kidney disease
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, unspecified,
404.91 with heart failure and with chronic kidney disease stage I
through stage IV, or unspecified
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, malignant,
404.03 with heart failure and with chronic kidney disease stage V or
end stage renal disease
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, benign, with
disease with heart failure and with stage 5
404.13 heart failure and chronic kidney disease stage V or end
I13.2
chronic kidney disease, or end stage renal
stage renal disease
disease
Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease, unspecified,
404.93 with heart failure and chronic kidney disease stage V or end
stage renal disease
 There’s no distinction between malignant and benign hypertension.
 The specific type of heart failure is coded separately.
15
Crosswalk: Heart Failure
ICD-9-CM
428.0
428.1
428.20
428.21
428.22
428.23
428.30
428.31
428.32
428.33
428.40
428.41
428.42
428.43
428.9
Congestive heart failure, unspecified
Left heart failure
Systolic heart failure, unspecified
Acute systolic heart failure
Chronic systolic heart failure
Acute on chronic systolic heart failure
Unspecified diastolic heart failure
Acute diastolic heart failure
Chronic diastolic heart failure
Acute on chronic diastolic heart failure
Unspecified combined systolic and diastolic
heart failure
Acute combined systolic and diastolic heart
failure
Chronic combined systolic and diastolic heart
failure
Acute on chronic combined systolic and
diastolic heart failure
Unspecified heart failure
ICD-10-CM
I50.9
I50.1
I50.20
I50.21
I50.22
I50.23
I50.30
I50.31
I50.32
I50.33
I50.40
I50.41
I50.42
I50.43
I50.9
Heart failure, unspecified
Left ventricular failure
Unspecified systolic (congestive) heart failure
Acute systolic (congestive) heart failure
Chronic systolic (congestive) heart failure
Acute on chronic systolic (congestive) heart failure
Unspecified diastolic (congestive) heart failure
Acute diastolic (congestive) heart failure
Chronic diastolic (congestive) heart failure
Acute on chronic diastolic (congestive) heart failure
Unspecified combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic
(congestive) heart failure
Acute combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic
(congestive) heart failure
Chronic combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic
(congestive) heart failure
Acute on chronic combined systolic (congestive) and
diastolic (congestive) heart failure
Heart failure, unspecified
 Documentation must still specify if the heart failure is acute or chronic,
systolic or diastolic.
 “Congestive” heart failure does not have its own code.
16
Crosswalk: Conduction Disorders
Atrioventricular Block
ICD-9-CM
426.0
426.10
426.11
426.12
426.13
AV block, complete
AV block, unspecified
AV block, first degree
AV block, Mobitz II
AV block, other second degree
ICD-10-CM
I44.2 Atrioventricular block, complete
I44.30 Unspecified atrioventricular block
I44.0 Atrioventricular block, first degree
I44.1
Atrioventricular block, second degree
Bundle Branch Blocks
ICD-9-CM
426.2 Left bundle branch hemiblock
426.3 Other left bundle branch block
426.4 Right bundle branch block
426.50
426.51
426.52
426.53
426.54
17
Bundle branch block, unspecified
RBBB and left posterior fascicular block
RBBB and left anterior fascicular block
Bilateral bundle branch block, other
Trifascicular block
ICD-10-CM
I44.4
I44.5
I44.60
I44.69
I44.7
I45.0
I45.10
I45.19
I45.4
Left anterior fascicular block
Left posterior fascicular block
Unspecified fascicular block
Other fascicular block
Left bundle branch block, unspecified
Right fascicular block
Unspecified right bundle branch block
Other right bundle branch block
Nonspecific intraventricular block (BBB NOS)
I45.2 Bifascicular block
I45.3
Trifascicular block
Crosswalk: Conduction Disorders
Other Blocks
ICD-9-CM
426.6 Other heart block
ICD-10-CM
I45.5
Other specified heart block
Other Conduction Disorders
ICD-9-CM
426.7
426.81
426.82
426.89
426.9
18
Anomalous atrioventricular excitation (WPW)
Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome (LGL)
Long QT syndrome
Other specified conduction disorders
Conduction disorder, unspecified
ICD-10-CM
I45.6
Pre-excitation syndrome (WPW) (LGL)
I45.81 Long QT syndrome
I45.89 Other specified conduction disorders
I45.9 Conduction disorder, unspecified
Crosswalk: Arrhythmias
Tachycardia
ICD-9-CM
427.0 Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
427.1 Paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia
427.2 Paroxysmal tachycardia, unspecified
785.0 Tachycardia, unspecified
ICD-10-CM
I47.1
I49.2
I47.0
I47.2
I47.9
R00.0
Supraventricular tachycardia (includes AVNRT)
Junctional premature depolarization
Re-entry ventricular arrhythmia
Ventricular tachycardia
Paroxysmal tachycardia, unspecified
Tachycardia, unspecified
 “Paroxysmal” does not need to be documented SVT and VT.
 Tachycardia that’s unspecified is assigned to symptom code R00.0.
Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter
ICD-9-CM
427.31 Atrial fibrillation
427.32 Atrial flutter
ICD-10-CM
I48.0
I48.1
I48.2
I48.91
I48.3
I48.4
I48.92
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
Persistent atrial fibrillation
Chronic atrial fibrillation
Unspecified atrial fibrillation
Typical atrial flutter (type I)
Atypical atrial flutter (type II)
Unspecified atrial flutter
 Documentation should specify the type of atrial fibrillation, and the
abbreviation “PAF” should be avoided.
19
Crosswalk: Arrhythmias
Ventricular Fibrillation and Flutter
ICD-9-CM
427.41 Ventricular fibrillation
427.42 Ventricular flutter
ICD-10-CM
I49.01 Ventricular fibrillation
I49.02 Ventricular flutter
Bradycardia
ICD-9-CM
427.81 Sinoatrial node dysfunction (SSS)
—
ICD-10-CM
I49.5 Sick sinus syndrome (tachy-brady syndrome)
R00.1 Bradycardia, unspecified
 Particularly for surgical patients, documentation should specify
bradycardia as “sick sinus syndrome” or “tachycardia-bradycardia
syndrome”.
 Bradycardia that is unspecified or documented only as “sinoatrial
bradycardia” or “sinus bradycardia” is assigned to symptom code R00.1.
20
Crosswalk: Arrhythmias
Other Arrhythmias
ICD-9-CM
427.60 Premature beats, unspecified
427.61 Supraventricular premature beats
427.69 Other premature beats
427.89 Other specified cardiac dysrhythmias
427.9 Cardiac dysrhythmia, unspecified
794.31 Abnormal electrocardiogram
ICD-10-CM
I49.40
I49.1
I49.3
I49.49
I49.8
I49.9
R94.31
Unspecified premature depolarization
Atrial premature depolarization
Ventricular premature depolarization
Other premature depolarization
Other specified cardiac arrhythmias
Cardiac arrhythmia, unspecified
Abnormal electrocardiogram
Cardiac Arrest (Sudden Cardiac Death)
ICD-9-CM
427.5 Cardiac arrest
ICD-10-CM
I46.2
I46.8
I46.9
Cardiac arrest due to underlying cardiac condition
Cardiac arrest due to other underlying condition
Cardiac arrest, cause unspecified
 If the underlying cause is known, it should be documented and coded
separately. The cause code is sequenced before code I46.-.
ICD-9-CM
Personal history of sudden cardiac arrest
(SCD) (successfully resuscitated)
Family history of sudden cardiac death
V17.41
(SCD)
V12.53
21
ICD-10-CM
Z86.74
Personal history of sudden cardiac arrest (SCD)
(successfully resuscitated)
Z82.41 Family history of sudden cardiac death
Crosswalk: Acute Myocardial Infarction
ICD-10-CM handles acute myocardial infarction differently from ICD-9-CM.
AMI: ICD-9-CM
ICD-9-CM
410.0x
410.1x
410.2x
410.3x
410.4x
410.5x
410.6x
410.7x
410.8x
410.9x
Acute myocardial infarction, of anterolateral wall
Acute myocardial infarction, of other anterior wall
Acute myocardial infarction, of inferolateral wall
Acute myocardial infarction, of inferoposterior wall
Acute myocardial infarction, of other inferior wall
Acute myocardial infarction, of other lateral wall
Acute myocardial infarction, true posterior wall
Acute myocardial infarction, subendocardial (NSTEMI)
Acute myocardial infarction, of other specified sites
Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified site
5th digit
0 – unspecified
episode of care
1 – initial episode of
care
2 – subsequent
episode of care
AMI: ICD-10-CM
 Episode of care is not identified per se.
 AMI is differentiated between initial AMI (I21) and subsequent AMI (I22)
 The AMI site identifies the specific coronary artery involved.
22
Crosswalk: Acute Myocardial Infarction
Initial AMI (I21)
ICD-10-CM
I21.01
I21.02
I21.09
I21.11
I21.19
I21.21
I21.29
I21.3
I21.4
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving left main coronary artery
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving left anterior descending coronary artery
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving other coronary artery of anterior wall
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving right coronary artery
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving other coronary artery
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving left circumflex coronary artery
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving other sites
ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site
Non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction
 Documentation should specify the coronary artery or wall involved.
Initial AMI codes continue to be assigned to encounters for continued
care, including transfer to another hospital or post-acute setting, while
the AMI is within 28 days of onset.
23
Crosswalk: Acute Myocardial Infarction
Subsequent AMI (I22)
ICD-10-CM
I22.0
I22.1
I22.2
I22.8
I22.9
Subsequent ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of anterior wall
Subsequent ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of inferior wall
Subsequent non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction
Subsequent ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of other sites
Subsequent ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of unspecified site
A subsequent AMI is a new AMI that occurs within 28 days of a
previous AMI, regardless of site.
Codes from I22 cannot be assigned alone. They must always be
assigned with a code from I21. Sequencing of the codes depends on
the circumstances.
Old AMI
ICD-9-CM
412
24
Old myocardial infarction
ICD-10-CM
I25.2
Old myocardial infarction
Crosswalk: Other Heart Disorders
Cardiomyopathy
ICD-9-CM
ICD-10-CM
Other specified forms of chronic ischemic heart
I25.5
disease (used for ischemic cardiomyopathy)
425.11 Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
I42.1
I42.0
414.8
425.4 Other primary cardiomyopathies
I42.5
I42.8
I42.9
Ischemic cardiomyopathy
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Dilated cardiomyopathy (congestive)
Other restrictive cardiomyopathy (constrictive
cardiomyopathy)
Other cardiomyopathies
Cardiomyopathy, unspecified
Shock
ICD-9-CM
785.50 Shock, unspecified
785.51 Cardiogenic shock
785.59 Shock, other
25
ICD-10-CM
R57.9
R57.0
R57.1
R57.8
Shock, unspecified
Cardiogenic shock
Hypovolemic shock
Other shock
Crosswalk: Symptoms
Syncope
ICD-9-CM
780.2 Syncope
ICD-10-CM
R55
Syncope
Chest Pain
ICD-9-CM
786.50 Chest pain, unspecified
786.51 Precordial pain
786.59 Chest pain , other
ICD-10-CM
R07.9 Chest pain, unspecified
R07.2 Precordial pain
R07.89 Other chest pain
Other Symptoms
ICD-9-CM
780.4 Dizziness
785.1 Palpitations
26
ICD-10-CM
R42 Dizziness
R00.2 Palpitations
Crosswalk: Cerebrovascular Disorders
Cryptogenic Stroke
ICD-9-CM
434.91
Cerebral artery occlusion, unspecified (used for
cryptogenic ischemic stroke)
ICD-10-CM
I63.9
Cerebral infarction, unspecified
Transient Cerebral Ischemia
ICD-9-CM
435.9 Unspecified transient cerebral ischemia
27
ICD-10-CM
G45.9
Transient cerebral ischemic attack, unspecified
Crosswalk: Device Complications
Mechanical Complication of Pacemaker and Defibrillator
ICD-9-CM
Mechanical
complication
996.01 due to cardiac
pacemaker
Mechanical
996.04 complication
due to
implantable
defibrillator
ICD-10-CM
T82.110A
T82.111A
T82.118A
T82.120A
T82.121A
T82.128A
T82.190A
T82.191A
T82.198A
Breakdown (mechanical) of cardiac electrode, initial encounter
Breakdown (mechanical) of cardiac pulse generator, initial encounter
Breakdown (mechanical) of other cardiac electronic device, initial encounter
Displacement of cardiac electrode, initial encounter
Displacement of cardiac pulse generator, initial encounter
Displacement of other cardiac electronic device, initial encounter
Other mechanical complication of cardiac electrode, initial encounter
Other mechanical complication of cardiac pulse generator, initial encounter
Other mechanical complication of other cardiac electronic device, initial encounter
Mechanical complication is defined the same way in ICD-10-CM as it is in
ICD-9-CM.
 Mechanical obstruction of device
 Breakage of device
 Perforation of device
 Malposition of device
 Protrusion of device
 Leakage of device
28
Crosswalk: Device Complications
Infection of implanted cardiac device
ICD-9-CM
Infection due to
996.61 cardiac device,
implant and graft
ICD-10-CM
T82.7xxA
Infection and inflammatory reaction due to other cardiac and vascular
devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
“x” is a placeholder. This code is only four digits but extension “A” must
always be in the 7th position. So “x” holds the empty 5th and 6th positions.
Other complications
ICD-9-CM
ICD-10-CM
T82.817A Embolism of cardiac prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.827A Fibrosis of cardiac prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
Other complication
due to other cardiac
996.72
device, implant and
graft
T82.837A Hemorrhage of cardiac prosthetic devices, implants, grafts, initial encounter
T82.847A Pain from cardiac prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.857A Stenosis of cardiac prosthetic devices, implants and grafts, initial encounter
T82.867A Thrombosis of cardiac prosthetic devices, implants, grafts, initial encounter
T82.897A
Other specified complication of cardiac prosthetic devices, implants and
grafts, initial encounter
 A diagnosis of “failed” device must be further specified.
29
Crosswalk: Encounters and Status
Encounters
ICD-9-CM
ICD-10-CM
Encounter for checking and testing of cardiac
pacemaker pulse generator [battery]
V53.31 Fitting and adjustment of cardiac pacemaker
Encounter for adjustment and management of other
Z45.018
part of cardiac pacemaker
Fitting and adjustment of automatic
Encounter for adjustment and management of
V53.32
Z45.02
implantable cardiac defibrillator
automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator
Encounter for adjustment and management of other
V53.39 Fitting and adjustment of other cardiac device Z45.09
cardiac device
Z45.010
Use Z45.- for encounters for device replacement due to expected end-oflife and expected device removal (eg, end of surveillance). These types of
encounters are not coded as complications.
Device Status
ICD-9-CM
V45.01 Cardiac pacemaker in situ
V45.02
Automatic implantable cardiac defibrillator in
situ
V45.09 Other specified cardiac device in situ
30
ICD-10-CM
Z95.0
Z95.810
Presence of cardiac pacemaker
Presence of automatic (implantable) cardiac
defibrillator
Z95.818 Presence of other cardiac implants and grafts
ICD-10-PCS
Procedure Codes
31
ICD-10-PCS Format
ICD-10-PCS procedure codes are
administered by CMS.
 Codes are alpha-numeric and are always 7 digits long.
 There are virtually no unspecified or default codes.
 ICD-10-PCS uses standardized definitions throughout.
 Each position in an ICD-10-PCS procedure code represents
a distinct element.
1
section
32
2
3
4
5
root operation
approach
body system
body part
6
7
qualifier
device
Structure of ICD-10-PCS Codes
 In ICD-10-PCS, codes are not assigned per se. They are
constructed, character by character.
 Rather than a Tabular list of codes, ICD-10-PCS displays
tables from which values for each position are selected.
33
Defibrillator generator: Evera
CRT-D generator: Viva
0JH608Z Insertion of defibrillator
generator, into chest subcutaneous
tissue and fascia, open approach
0JH609Z Insertion of cardiac resynchronization
defibrillator pulse generator into chest subcutaneous
tissue and fascia, open approach
ICD-10-PCS Terminology
Pulmonary vein isolation (ie. for atrial fibrillation)
02583ZZ
Destruction of conduction mechanism, percutaneous approach
“It is the coder’s responsibility to determine what the documentation in
the medical record equates to in the PCS definitions. The physician is
not expected to use the terms used in PCS code descriptions…”
 No need to document Destruction, keep documenting PVI or ablation
 No need to document Percutaneous Endoscopic, thoracoscopic is fine
34
Volume of Procedure Codes
ICD-10-PCS has far more procedure
codes than ICD-9-CM and provides
much greater specificity.
Full system
CRT-D
ICD-9-CM
1 code
ICD-10-PCS 4 codes
ICD-9-CM
3,882 codes
ICD-10-PCS
71,962 codes
CRT-D generator with transvenous RA, RV, LV leads
0JH609Z
02H63KZ
02HK3KZ
02H43KZ
35
Insertion of CRT-D generator into chest subcutaneous tissue, open approach
Insertion of defibrillator lead into right atrium, percutaneous approach
Insertion of defibrillator lead into right ventricle, percutaneous approach
Insertion of defibrillator lead into coronary vein, percutaneous approach
Implementation Issues
36
Documentation Practices
ICD-10 raises the bar on specificity in documentation for
diagnoses.
Documentation for Diagnosis Specificity









Culprit lesion or site of acute myocardial infarction
Type of cardiomyopathy: ischemic/non-ischemic, congestive, constrictive
Acuity and type of heart failure: acute/chronic, systolic/diastolic
Type of atrial fibrillation: paroxysmal, persistent, chronic
Type of atrial flutter: type I, type II
Nature of bradycardia: SSS, tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome
Nature of tachycardia: SVT, VT, AVNRT
Device complication: true complication or expected end-of-life?
Nature of device complication: stenosis, breakdown, premature depletion
“tachycardia”
“PAF”
“CHF”
“device failure”
37
“STEMI” (unspecified)
“bradycardia”
“decompensated HF”
Documentation Practices
ICD-10 also raises the bar on specificity in documentation for
procedures.
Documentation for Procedure Specificity
 Conventional or resynchronization pacemaker or defibrillator
 Exact anatomic location of subcutaneous devices: chest, back, abdominal wall
 Specific name and model of devices used
Other documentation considerations
 Take note of coder queries requesting additional information and
include those details in similar cases going forward.
 CMS has a useful primer for cardiology documentation:
http://www.roadto10.org/action-plan/phase-2-train/primer-cardiology/
38
Coverage Issues
CMS has converted its NCDs and ICD-10-CM codes are
already being displayed on LCDs and on private payers’
medical policies.
 Identify the practice’s largest payers and check
the codes on their on-line medical polices for
familiarity as well as omissions.
 Check practice superbills against payer policies
for differences.
 Alert the payer to possible discrepancies.
Be aware that the specificity of ICD-10-CM may allow payers
to now enforce existing coverage rules more stringently.
39
Practice Implementation Checklist
1. Lay out a plan
 Identify which ICD-9 codes you use heavily
 Identify the staff that need to be trained in coding and/or documentation
 Contact vendors to learn their plans, ICD-10 related costs to the practice, and
resources available to the practice
 Contact the specialty society for any resources available to the practice
 Visit the CMS website for useful tools and materials
2. Get trained




Buy or download an ICD-10 diagnosis codebook
Arrange and implement ICD-10 coding training for staff
Arrange and obtain documentation training for physicians and other clinicians
Crosswalk common diagnosis codes to ICD-10 and identify new requirements or
differences in essential documentation
 Sign up for key CMS webinars to increase understanding of the ICD-10 environment
3. Update internal practice tools
 Convert superbills to ICD-10
 Convert other materials to ICD-10, such as authorizations, orders and referrals
 Identify common code-related causes for current claim denials and identify areas where
ICD-10's specificity in documentation and code assignment can address this
 Obtain payer medical polices with ICD-10 codes for comparison
40
Practice Implementation Checklist
4. Work with vendors and payers
 Arrange and implement ICD-10 software upgrades
 Train staff on use of new software, either directly or via the
vendor
 Identify EHR documentation templates and assess how they
support ICD-10 specificity for claims submission and medical
necessity
 Engage payers on any discrepancies and omissions in ICD-10
coding for medical policies
 Identify if payers anticipate any changes in processing and
payment due to ICD-10
 Identify availability of testing with major payers
5. Test the process




Perform testing on systems within the practice
Perform end-to-end testing with vendors and/or payers
Identify and correct issues raised during testing
Educate staff on the impact of ICD-10 to payer edits, adjudication, and other claims
elements to processes within the practice
 Repeat!
http://coalitionforicd10.org/2015/01/12/you-can-do-it-guide-to-physician-icd-10-conversion/
41
Appendix
42
Key Websites
CDC and CMS have a wealth of resources and educational
materials available on-line for physician practices.
CDC
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm#icd2105
• ICD-10-CM Tabular and Index
• Official ICD-10-CM guidelines
• Diagnosis code GEMS
CMS
http://www.roadto10.org/
• Webcasts
• FAQs on ICD-10
• Templates for assessing vendors, billing services, payers
• Specialty references (common codes, documentation primers)
• Customizable practice action plans
43
Medtronic Contacts
Medtronic is available to assist with your ICD-10 questions
and issues.
 Hotline: 1-866-877-4102
 Email us:
[email protected]
 Visit the CRHF reimbursement website at:
www.medtronic.com/crdmreimbursement
44
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