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Ancient China TOP ’50’ VOCABULARY “PEOPLE /PLACES/THINGS” PEOPLE Ancient Chinese philosopher and teacher—taught about honor and respect. 4 3 2 1 CONFUCIUS PEOPLE The name for Chinese god--’heaven’ 4 3 2 1 TIAN PEOPLE Zhou emperor that lit fires on a hill for his nobles to come to his aid but died because he “cried wolf” too many times. 4 3 2 1 KING YOU PEOPLE Founder of the Han dynasty even though he came from a peasant family 4 3 2 1 LIU BANG (Gaozu) PEOPLE Founder 4 3 2 1 HOU JI of the ZHOU dynasty THINGS An early Chinese text that explains the “Mandate of Heaven” 4 3 2 1 BOOK OF DOCUMENTS THINGS The teachings of a balanced life where everything is related and dependent on each other. 4 3 2 1 YIN & YANG THINGS Means ‘China Peace’—part of Wu Di’s reign during the Han dynasty. 4 3 2 1 PAX SINICA THINGS A Chinese system of slow, fluid body movements and exercises. 4 3 2 1 TAI CHI THINGS A book of ‘discussions’ (or collections) of the teachings and writings of Confucius. 4 3 2 1 LUNYU THINGS Legalist ideas that stated that rulers should rely on laws of ‘rewards & punishments’. 4 3 2 1 TWO HANDLES VOCAB Zhou kings had the approval of Tian or ‘heaven’ to rule 4 3 2 1 MANDATE OF HEAVEN VOCAB Good qualities a person should possess 4 3 2 1 VIRTUES VOCAB Structures built by the government for everyone’s use. 4 3 2 1 PUBLIC WORKS VOCAB A strict following of laws that must be obeyed or you will be severely punished 4 3 2 1 LEGALISM VOCAB Confucius’ belief of how children were to treat their parents 4 3 2 1 FILIAL PIETY VOCAB A person who studies the meaning of life 4 3 2 1 PHILOSOPHER VOCAB Duties of individuals that must be carried out to be an effective citizen 4 3 2 1 RESPONSIBILITIES VOCAB A large structure that stretches for several thousand miles used to keep invaders out that has people buried inside it. 4 3 2 1 GREAT WALL OF CHINA