Download Model Answer of Medical Terminology

Model Answer of Medical Terminology
Final Term Exam
First Year - First term
2016- 2017
Date: 14/1/2017
Time allowed: 2hour Total marks: 40
I -Multiple choice questions :( section A MCQ) (20 marks)
Circle the litter that corresponds to the best answer for each question:
1-Hepatomegaly is a term describing
a) inflammation of the liver
b) enlargement of the liver
c) an abnormally small liver
d) a liver with an abnormal shape
2-Cholelithiasis is a term for
a) inflammation of the gallbladder
b) abnormally large volume of bile
c) sound wave crushing of gallstones
d) stones in the gallbladder
3-Which of the following procedures involves surgical removal of
kidney stones
a) nephrectomy
b) nephrolithotomy
c) nephrolithotripsy
d) cholelithotomy
4-Which of the following terms defines inflammation of the collecting
system of the kidneys
a) pyelonephritis
b) nephritis
c) hydronephrosis
d) nephromegaly
e) nephrosis
1
5- Pulmonary angiography is a procedure involving
a) passing a fiberoptic scope down into the bronchi of the lungs
b) measuring the lung’s maximum air-holding capacity
c) an X-ray procedure to image the blood vessels of the lungs
d) injecting a radioactive element into the blood to image lung
tumors
6-Total arrest and cessation of breathing is termed
a) dyspnea
b) apnea
c)atelectasis
d) pleurisy
7-Glossitis defines inflammation of the
a) eyeball
b) mouth
c) gums
e) tongue
8-A colostomy describes
a)
b)
c)
d)
removal of the colon
a visual examination of the colon interior
a permanent opening connecting colon and abdomen
a barium enema X-ray of the colon
9- Meningitis refers to
a)
b)
c)
d)
inflammation of the brain
inflammation of the membranes around the brain
inflammation of the spinal cord
a sensation of itchiness of the scalp
10- Aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to
a) read
b) hear
b) write
d) speak
11-Blocked blood flow to heart muscle which results in pain and
death of cardiac tissue which the patient may not survive is called
a) Myositis
b) myocarditis
c) myocardial infarct
d) cardiomyopathy 2
2
e)angina
12-A tumor of the membranes surrounding the brain is termed
a)
b)
c)
d)
meningioma
meningocele
meningomyelocele
myeloma
13- Inflammation of veins is termed
a)
b)
c)
d)
lymphangitis
hemangioma
phlebitis
arteritis
14-Angiography Encephalitis defines
a)
b)
c)
d)
an inflammation of the brain
noninflammatory disease of the brain
born without a brain
herniation of brain tissue out of the skull
15-A physician who specializes in diagnosis of diseases of the heart is
a called
a) hematologist
b) serologist
c) cardiologist
d) cardiovascular surgeon
16-Bradycardia is a term describing an
a)
b)
c)
d)
abnormally fast heart rate
inflammation of heart muscle
enlarged heart
abnormally slow heart rate
17-Permanent damage to heart muscle due to a blocked artery is
termed
a)
b)
c)
d)
angina pectoris
myocardial infarct
cardiomyopathy
myocarditis
3
18-The surgical procedure performed to relieve partial obstruction of
the male urethra due to an enlarged gland at the base of the bladder
is called a
a) BPH
b)TURP
c) IVP
d) UTI
19- Oligomenorrhea refers to
a)
b)
c)
d)
cessation of regular menstrual periods
a ‘missed’ period
scanty, less than normal menstrual flow
abnormally heavy menstrual flow
20-Pericarditis is a term describing inflammation of
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
the inside lining of heart chambers
the tough sac surrounding the heart
the muscular layer of the heart
a coronary artery
a heart valve
4
Π-Matching Part 1
(10 marks)
Match the definition in column I with the correct word in column II
Column I
1 STD
2 TSH
3 WBC
4 TB
5 U/A
6 KG
7 BID
8 TID
9 Rt
10 NOP
1
2
c
e
3
b
4
d
Column II
A Urine analysis
B White blood cell
C Sexually transmitted disease
D Tuberculosis
E Thyroid stimulating hermon
F Kilogram
G Three times daily
H Nothing Per OSS (mouth)
I Right
J Twice Daily
5
6
7 8
9 10
a
f
j g
i H
Part 2
(10 marks)
Colum 1
1 Pulmonary angiography
2
Hemoptysis
3
Tachypnea
4
Orichidectomy
5
6
Crytorchidism
Surgical reconstruction of the
vagin
Pericarditis is term describing
inflammation
Oligomenorrhea refers to
Cardiologist
7
8
9
10 Mammoplasty refers to
b
a
c
f
g
Colum 2
A coughing up blood from the
lung
B examine blood vessels of the
lung by x-ray
C faster than normal respiratory
rate of breathing
D physician who diagnosis of
disease of the heart
E surgical reconstruction
F Cancer of the testicle usually
requires its surgical removal
G an undescended testicle (not in
scrotum
H Colpoplasty
I Cessation of regular menstrual
periods
J tough sac surrounding the heart
‫ج‬
h
5
j i
d
E
Good Luck