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Model Answer of Medical Terminology Final Term Exam First Year - First term 2016- 2017 Date: 14/1/2017 Time allowed: 2hour Total marks: 40 I -Multiple choice questions :( section A MCQ) (20 marks) Circle the litter that corresponds to the best answer for each question: 1-Hepatomegaly is a term describing a) inflammation of the liver b) enlargement of the liver c) an abnormally small liver d) a liver with an abnormal shape 2-Cholelithiasis is a term for a) inflammation of the gallbladder b) abnormally large volume of bile c) sound wave crushing of gallstones d) stones in the gallbladder 3-Which of the following procedures involves surgical removal of kidney stones a) nephrectomy b) nephrolithotomy c) nephrolithotripsy d) cholelithotomy 4-Which of the following terms defines inflammation of the collecting system of the kidneys a) pyelonephritis b) nephritis c) hydronephrosis d) nephromegaly e) nephrosis 1 5- Pulmonary angiography is a procedure involving a) passing a fiberoptic scope down into the bronchi of the lungs b) measuring the lung’s maximum air-holding capacity c) an X-ray procedure to image the blood vessels of the lungs d) injecting a radioactive element into the blood to image lung tumors 6-Total arrest and cessation of breathing is termed a) dyspnea b) apnea c)atelectasis d) pleurisy 7-Glossitis defines inflammation of the a) eyeball b) mouth c) gums e) tongue 8-A colostomy describes a) b) c) d) removal of the colon a visual examination of the colon interior a permanent opening connecting colon and abdomen a barium enema X-ray of the colon 9- Meningitis refers to a) b) c) d) inflammation of the brain inflammation of the membranes around the brain inflammation of the spinal cord a sensation of itchiness of the scalp 10- Aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to a) read b) hear b) write d) speak 11-Blocked blood flow to heart muscle which results in pain and death of cardiac tissue which the patient may not survive is called a) Myositis b) myocarditis c) myocardial infarct d) cardiomyopathy 2 2 e)angina 12-A tumor of the membranes surrounding the brain is termed a) b) c) d) meningioma meningocele meningomyelocele myeloma 13- Inflammation of veins is termed a) b) c) d) lymphangitis hemangioma phlebitis arteritis 14-Angiography Encephalitis defines a) b) c) d) an inflammation of the brain noninflammatory disease of the brain born without a brain herniation of brain tissue out of the skull 15-A physician who specializes in diagnosis of diseases of the heart is a called a) hematologist b) serologist c) cardiologist d) cardiovascular surgeon 16-Bradycardia is a term describing an a) b) c) d) abnormally fast heart rate inflammation of heart muscle enlarged heart abnormally slow heart rate 17-Permanent damage to heart muscle due to a blocked artery is termed a) b) c) d) angina pectoris myocardial infarct cardiomyopathy myocarditis 3 18-The surgical procedure performed to relieve partial obstruction of the male urethra due to an enlarged gland at the base of the bladder is called a a) BPH b)TURP c) IVP d) UTI 19- Oligomenorrhea refers to a) b) c) d) cessation of regular menstrual periods a ‘missed’ period scanty, less than normal menstrual flow abnormally heavy menstrual flow 20-Pericarditis is a term describing inflammation of a) b) c) d) e) the inside lining of heart chambers the tough sac surrounding the heart the muscular layer of the heart a coronary artery a heart valve 4 Π-Matching Part 1 (10 marks) Match the definition in column I with the correct word in column II Column I 1 STD 2 TSH 3 WBC 4 TB 5 U/A 6 KG 7 BID 8 TID 9 Rt 10 NOP 1 2 c e 3 b 4 d Column II A Urine analysis B White blood cell C Sexually transmitted disease D Tuberculosis E Thyroid stimulating hermon F Kilogram G Three times daily H Nothing Per OSS (mouth) I Right J Twice Daily 5 6 7 8 9 10 a f j g i H Part 2 (10 marks) Colum 1 1 Pulmonary angiography 2 Hemoptysis 3 Tachypnea 4 Orichidectomy 5 6 Crytorchidism Surgical reconstruction of the vagin Pericarditis is term describing inflammation Oligomenorrhea refers to Cardiologist 7 8 9 10 Mammoplasty refers to b a c f g Colum 2 A coughing up blood from the lung B examine blood vessels of the lung by x-ray C faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing D physician who diagnosis of disease of the heart E surgical reconstruction F Cancer of the testicle usually requires its surgical removal G an undescended testicle (not in scrotum H Colpoplasty I Cessation of regular menstrual periods J tough sac surrounding the heart ج h 5 j i d E Good Luck