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Transcript
Founder Muhammad Isra: “Night Journey” Story of “Muhammad’s Night Journey” Sunni 83 % Abu Bakr Caliph why? Best politically equipped Shia 16 % Ali ibn Abu Bakr Caliph why? Blood SUFI FOLLOW BASIC TENANTS OF ISLAM; HOWEVER, THEY ARE MORE MYSTICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL Why? N. AFRICA TO CENTRAL ASIA, INDONESIA, PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH Sincerely makes Declaration of Faith Shahadah: “There is no God but God. Muhammad is the messenger of god.” Mecca Medina Jerusalem (Dome of the Rock) Burial: Wash Body/Face Mecca No depictions of humans Caligraphy, geometric designs, Mosque Depending on culture, people of faith are conservatively clothed. Burka, Niqub Hijj 5 times daily Leadership: Imam (Worship leader of Mosque) Mosque: Muslim place of prayer (Photo: Malaysia) Judgment Day: Heaven v. Hell Muhammad is messenger of God Prophets: Jesus, Abraham, Moses Quran is the sacred Text Holy Day: Friday In Afganistan and Iran, Friday is the first day of the weekend. Sharia Law: “Islamic Law” Crime, Politics, Hygiene, Diet, Fasting, Prayer Issue in today Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Iran Prohibited Food: Pork, Blood, Alcohol Food Prepared according to Halal: meaning “Permissible” in Arabic Meat slaughtered by Christian or Jewish person Dhabihah Both men and women are expected to dress with dignity; clothing must be loose, cover entire body, and not be see through. THOBE HIJAB NIQUB BURKA
