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Bio07_TR_U05_CH16.QXD 5/5/06 1:44 PM Page 53 Name______________________________ Chapter 16 Class __________________ Date ______________ Evolution of and Populations Populations Vocabulary Review True or False false. If the statement is true, write true. If it is false, write ________________ 1. All of the genes in a population make up the relative frequency of the population. ________________ 2. When two related species live in the same area but mate during different seasons, they are separated by directional selection. ________________ 3. Traits controlled by two or more genes are polygenic traits. ________________ 4. Reproductive isolation occurs when members of two populations cannot interbreed and produce fertile offspring. ________________ 5. The separation of two populations by barriers such as rivers or mountains results in temporal isolation. ________________ 6. The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele frequency in a population will remain constant unless one or more factors cause those frequencies to change. ________________ 7. When two populations can breed but do not because of differences in mating rituals or other similar behaviors, behavioral isolation exists. ________________ 8. Genetic drift is the formation of new species. ________________ 9. Geographic isolation is a random change in the allele frequencies of a small population. ________________ 10. Genetic equilibrium occurs when the allele frequencies in a population remain constant. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. 53