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Brush School District UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE Unit/Topic Title: Conventions Content Area: Reading, Writing, and Communicating Standard: 3: Writing and Composition Prepared Graduates: Apply standard English conventions to effectively communicate Grade Level Expectation: Fifth Grade Concepts and skills students master: 1. Standard English conventions effectively communicate Evidence Outcomes Students can: __11th___grade writing with written language to targeted audiences and purposes a. Follow the conventions of standard English to write varied, strong, correct, complete sentences b. Deliberately manipulate the conventions of standard English for stylistic effect appropriate to the needs of a particular audience and purpose c. Seek and use an appropriate style guide to govern conventions for a particular audience and purpose d. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. (CCSS: L.910.1) a. Use parallel structure. (CCSS: L.9-10.1a) b. Distinguish between the active and passive voice, and write in the active voice c. Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to convey specific meanings and add variety and interest to writing or presentations. (CCSS: L.910.1b) 21st Century Skills and Readiness Competencies Inquiry Questions: 1. What are the implications if the revision/editing process is not done? 2. Why is it important to know and properly use the English conventions of writing? 3. What are both a benefit and a caution to using grammar and spell-checker tools? 4. How does reviewing previous drafts and revisions improve a writer's work? Relevance and Application: Reinforce Standard 3 1. People who cannot write grammatically cannot be understood or in many cases, accepted or successful in the 21st century. 2. Writing personal narratives in college essays and scholarship applications is necessary to be considered as a candidate. 3. Using the dictionary, spell-checker, and other tools can teach as well as correct or edit writing. 4. Employers draw early conclusions regarding an individual’s fitness for many types of work based on his/her ability to use the written word and adhere to the rules of grammar e. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. (CCSS: L.9-10.2) a. Use a semicolon (and perhaps a conjunctive adverb) to link two or more closely related independent clauses. (CCSS: L.9-10.2a) b. Use a colon to introduce a list or quotation. (CCSS: L.910.2b) c. Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style. d. Write and edit work so that it conforms to the guidelines in a style manual (e.g., MLA Handbook, Turabian's Manual for Writers) appropriate for the discipline and writing type. (CCSS: L.9-10.3a) f. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood. (CCSS: L.8.1d) g. Use comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs correctly in sentences h. Combine sentences with coordinating and subordinate conjunctions i. Use subject-verb agreement with intervening phrases and clauses j. Identify main and subordinate clauses and use that knowledge to write varied, strong, correct, complete sentences k. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. (CCSS: L.8.2a) l. Format and punctuate dialogue correctly m. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. (CCSS: L.8.2b) n. Spell correctly. (CCSS: L.8.2c) o. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). (CCSS: L.8.3a) Brush School District UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE Nature of Reading, Writing, and Communicating: 1. Grammar involves concrete representation of ideas. 2. Effective, correct use of words is necessary to narrate, describe, persuade, or communicate in written fashion. 3. Written communication involves both the concrete and the abstract. 4. Grammar and usage are ways of making the abstract, concrete, and the concrete, abstract. ___11th__grade Writing Unit: Conventions Essential Vocabulary: Purdue Online Writing Lab MLA Style Guide 4-level analysis Diagramming 8 parts of speech Subject/ predicate Types/ purposes of sentences Declarative/ interrogative/ imperative Simple/compound/complex/compound-complex Objects/ predicate nominatives Phrases and clauses Parallel structure Tense shift Active/ passive voice Revision versus editing Marks of punctuation, including ellipsis, colon, dash Verbals: participles, gerunds, infinitives Assessments: Mugshot grammar paragraphs to edit 4 level analysis of sentences Exit cards Quizzes and tests Diagramming: on paper and human “diagrams” on the floor in the hallway Instructional Resources: MLA Style Guide Warriner’s English Grammar and Composition Teacher-generated activities Additional notes: Grammar will be taught in a three-week review at the beginning of the year, in Mugshot paragraphs twice weekly, and periodically and prescriptively as needed through the writing all year. Before beginning chapter 1: -Give students a paragraph that is completely ungrammatical, spelled incorrectly, and poorly organized. Have them try to make sense of it. Students learn that they already instinctively know many of the rules of grammar in their heads.