54. Adverbs and adverbials
... The term “adverb” refers to a specific word class or lexical category and therefore contrasts with other word classes, such as nouns, adjectives, verbs, or prepositions. On the one hand, both adverbs and prepositions are uninflected, with adverbs differing from prepositions in having phrasal status. ...
... The term “adverb” refers to a specific word class or lexical category and therefore contrasts with other word classes, such as nouns, adjectives, verbs, or prepositions. On the one hand, both adverbs and prepositions are uninflected, with adverbs differing from prepositions in having phrasal status. ...
Morphological recoverability in Gapping
... the phonology I use the term ‘PF-interface’. To refer to all of the steps of the derivation that occur after a phrase marker leaves the purview of the narrow syntax but before it enters the purview of the phonology (i.e. before the PF-interface in the sense just specified) I use the term ‘PF-branch’ ...
... the phonology I use the term ‘PF-interface’. To refer to all of the steps of the derivation that occur after a phrase marker leaves the purview of the narrow syntax but before it enters the purview of the phonology (i.e. before the PF-interface in the sense just specified) I use the term ‘PF-branch’ ...
Theory and method in grammaticalization
... complex notion in which a number of factors correlate. Concentrating on only one of them will not suffice. For instance, the discussion is very often simplified by using coalescence (free > clitic > affixal > fusional) as the sole criterion for grammaticalization. In cases where there is disagreemen ...
... complex notion in which a number of factors correlate. Concentrating on only one of them will not suffice. For instance, the discussion is very often simplified by using coalescence (free > clitic > affixal > fusional) as the sole criterion for grammaticalization. In cases where there is disagreemen ...
Document
... is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in each section of the assessment (that's the Competency level) correctly, ...
... is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in each section of the assessment (that's the Competency level) correctly, ...
160-Lab06BKG - Western Oregon University
... strategies. It should be noted that there is no single set of rules that, if followed, always leads to an effective and efficient algorithm. In fact, problem solving relies so much on creativity and ingenuity that some people regard computer programming as an art form! Looking for better algorithms ...
... strategies. It should be noted that there is no single set of rules that, if followed, always leads to an effective and efficient algorithm. In fact, problem solving relies so much on creativity and ingenuity that some people regard computer programming as an art form! Looking for better algorithms ...
Conjunctions as Heads
... empty conjunctions (resulting in what is often called asyndetic coordination) in various languages. Here, I will provide evidence that they are not elided. We shall see five arguments for counting unexpressed conjunctions as empty conjunctions rather than no conjunctions. Finally, we shall see that ...
... empty conjunctions (resulting in what is often called asyndetic coordination) in various languages. Here, I will provide evidence that they are not elided. We shall see five arguments for counting unexpressed conjunctions as empty conjunctions rather than no conjunctions. Finally, we shall see that ...
CLITICS IN FOUR DIALECTS OF MODERN GREEK: A DYNAMIC ACCOUNT
... discussed, arguing that the availability of Clitic Doubling in a given language depends on whether clitics in this language have lost their bottom restriction or not. Lastly, this thesis provides crucial evidence supporting the account given by Cann & Kempson (2008) and Chatzikyriakidis & Kempson (2 ...
... discussed, arguing that the availability of Clitic Doubling in a given language depends on whether clitics in this language have lost their bottom restriction or not. Lastly, this thesis provides crucial evidence supporting the account given by Cann & Kempson (2008) and Chatzikyriakidis & Kempson (2 ...
DECsystem-10 PROLOG USER`S MANUAL
... HOW TO RUN PROLOG The DECsystem-10 Prolog system offers the user an interactive ...
... HOW TO RUN PROLOG The DECsystem-10 Prolog system offers the user an interactive ...
Investigations of downward movement
... Phase Head Impenetrability Condition (PHIC), under which features embedded in a complex phase head become inaccessible as a result of Spell-out. Lowering occurs as a last resort feature-checking operation when the next highest head targets one of these embedded features; Raising occurs otherwise. I ...
... Phase Head Impenetrability Condition (PHIC), under which features embedded in a complex phase head become inaccessible as a result of Spell-out. Lowering occurs as a last resort feature-checking operation when the next highest head targets one of these embedded features; Raising occurs otherwise. I ...
Tracking Point of View in Narrative
... sort of private state p is. Notice that \attitude" is being used as a general covering term, referring to a class of which the propositional attitudes are only a subclass. We shall limit our scope in this paper mainly to two classes of subjective sentences, one containing those Ban eld calls \repres ...
... sort of private state p is. Notice that \attitude" is being used as a general covering term, referring to a class of which the propositional attitudes are only a subclass. We shall limit our scope in this paper mainly to two classes of subjective sentences, one containing those Ban eld calls \repres ...
Using an Ontology for Guiding Natural Language
... improvements in the friendliness of the interaction have been achieved by integrating different modes and media. Help tools that guide the user with respect to the interface possibilities have been incorporated. Following this evolution, significant improvements in communication with simple applicat ...
... improvements in the friendliness of the interaction have been achieved by integrating different modes and media. Help tools that guide the user with respect to the interface possibilities have been incorporated. Following this evolution, significant improvements in communication with simple applicat ...
Construction of grammar from the semantic basis
... (users) as social subjects, a structural part of objective reality, being in this way, i.e. via the objective biological and social existence of man and society, a participant in the “self-awareness” of the objective reality. This assertion formulates the materialist monist determination of language ...
... (users) as social subjects, a structural part of objective reality, being in this way, i.e. via the objective biological and social existence of man and society, a participant in the “self-awareness” of the objective reality. This assertion formulates the materialist monist determination of language ...
Interlingua based English-Hindi Machine
... represented at a level that is independent of the underlying meanings of the source and target sentences. Factoring out these distinctions allows cross linguistic generalizations to be captured at the level of the lexical semantic structure. The work presented here is the only one to our knowledge t ...
... represented at a level that is independent of the underlying meanings of the source and target sentences. Factoring out these distinctions allows cross linguistic generalizations to be captured at the level of the lexical semantic structure. The work presented here is the only one to our knowledge t ...
Into-English Grading Standards - American Translators Association
... In virtually all contexts encountered in the certification examination, the use of abbreviated forms of words is unacceptable and is penalized as a Usage error. The following are important exceptions to this rule: Titles used in apposition to proper names All common titles may be abbreviated if they ...
... In virtually all contexts encountered in the certification examination, the use of abbreviated forms of words is unacceptable and is penalized as a Usage error. The following are important exceptions to this rule: Titles used in apposition to proper names All common titles may be abbreviated if they ...
- City Research Online
... within the lexical, grammatical and semantic capabilities of the system. The terms 'Robust NLP' [29, 88] and 'Partial Parsing' [120, 174, 82] have been used to describe the nature of systems which seek to analyse real text. As stated above, one of the major problems that such text produces is the pr ...
... within the lexical, grammatical and semantic capabilities of the system. The terms 'Robust NLP' [29, 88] and 'Partial Parsing' [120, 174, 82] have been used to describe the nature of systems which seek to analyse real text. As stated above, one of the major problems that such text produces is the pr ...
The development of a spatial technical writing
... Probability of by chance obtaining L out of T ...
... Probability of by chance obtaining L out of T ...
The Analogical Speaker or grammar put in its place
... archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. ...
... archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. ...
Structuring information in discourse: the explicit/implicit
... (ii) Five case studies that are thematically, theoretically and/or methodologically related to one or more of the keynote papers listed in (i). These case studies also widen the perspective somewhat: one paper presenting a unified context-dependent semantics for the conjunct adverb doch (Elena K ...
... (ii) Five case studies that are thematically, theoretically and/or methodologically related to one or more of the keynote papers listed in (i). These case studies also widen the perspective somewhat: one paper presenting a unified context-dependent semantics for the conjunct adverb doch (Elena K ...
Error location in Python: where the mutants hide
... Python and Python is now quite popular among scientists [26, 30]. Many new programmers are being introduced to programming with Python because Python lacks excessive syntax and forces structured and modular programming via forced white-space block structures [37]. However, the approach used in Campb ...
... Python and Python is now quite popular among scientists [26, 30]. Many new programmers are being introduced to programming with Python because Python lacks excessive syntax and forces structured and modular programming via forced white-space block structures [37]. However, the approach used in Campb ...
Great Grammar Commas - The Described and Captioned Media
... information presented within the video. • Before Viewing Activities help identify what students already know about the subject, what they are curious about, and what they hope to learn. • During Viewing Activities may be used during viewing to enhance students’ understanding of the video. • After Vi ...
... information presented within the video. • Before Viewing Activities help identify what students already know about the subject, what they are curious about, and what they hope to learn. • During Viewing Activities may be used during viewing to enhance students’ understanding of the video. • After Vi ...
Syntax and Compositional Semantics of the Clause
... Anything that can be a predicate complement can be an adjunct too. NP: Investors put $67 billion into mutual funds, a 186% increase over 2003. Adjective phrase: Incapable of driving, he called a taxi. PP: I watched the whales with binoculars. Before midnight, he left the party. Before he left the pa ...
... Anything that can be a predicate complement can be an adjunct too. NP: Investors put $67 billion into mutual funds, a 186% increase over 2003. Adjective phrase: Incapable of driving, he called a taxi. PP: I watched the whales with binoculars. Before midnight, he left the party. Before he left the pa ...
Lecture 12: Semantics and Pragmatics
... ➣ Language has many uses, only one of which is to convey information — but surely transferring information is important ➣ We can measure information in a limited, technical, and very useful, sense ➢ Think of a signal being transmitted from a source to a destination, possibly with noise in the channe ...
... ➣ Language has many uses, only one of which is to convey information — but surely transferring information is important ➣ We can measure information in a limited, technical, and very useful, sense ➢ Think of a signal being transmitted from a source to a destination, possibly with noise in the channe ...
Chapter 7: Linking syntax and semantics in complex sentences
... we developed in Chapter 5. Clausal junctures, for example, are composed of clauses, each of which links like an independent clause. Moreover, nuclear junctures act for linking purposes like simple clauses containing a complex predicate, and they basically follow the algorithms for simple sentences. ...
... we developed in Chapter 5. Clausal junctures, for example, are composed of clauses, each of which links like an independent clause. Moreover, nuclear junctures act for linking purposes like simple clauses containing a complex predicate, and they basically follow the algorithms for simple sentences. ...
Querying Large Collections of Semistructured Data
... to distinguish text documents and rank them, math symbols do not contain much semantic information on their own. Unfortunately, considering the structure of mathematical expressions to calculate relevance scores of documents results in ranking algorithms that are computationally more expensive than ...
... to distinguish text documents and rank them, math symbols do not contain much semantic information on their own. Unfortunately, considering the structure of mathematical expressions to calculate relevance scores of documents results in ranking algorithms that are computationally more expensive than ...