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Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Using Boundless Presentations The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. Get started now at: http://boundless.com/teaching-platform Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: [email protected] Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com About Boundless Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders Introduction to Psychological Disorders Anxiety Disorders Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders Mood Disorders Schizophrenia Www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=boo k_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_c ampaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders (continued) Personality Disorders Childhood Disorders Other Disorders Www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=boo k_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_c ampaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source=b oundless Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders > Introduction to Psychological Disorders Introduction to Psychological Disorders • Defining "Normal" and "Abnormal" • Classifying Abnormal Behavior: The DSM • Classifying Abnormal Behavior: The DSM • Defining "Normal" and "Abnormal" Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorders • Introduction to Anxiety Disorders • Introduction to Anxiety Disorders • Specific Phobia • Generalized Anxiety Disorder • Panic Disorder and Panic Attacks • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders • Somatic Symptom Disorders • Dissociative Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Mood Disorders Mood Disorders • Explaining Mood Disorders • Depressive Disorders • Bipolar Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Schizophrenia Schizophrenia • Etiology of Schizophrenia • Introduction to Schizophrenia and Psychosis • The Schizophrenia Spectrum Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Personality Disorders Personality Disorders • Cluster A: Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal Personality Disorders • Cluster B: Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders • Introduction to Personality Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Childhood Disorders Childhood Disorders • Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder • Autism Spectrum Disorder Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Psychological Disorders > Other Disorders Other Disorders • Eating Disorders • Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders • Neurocognitive Disorders Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/psychology?campaign_content=book_3644_chapter_14&campaign_term=Psychology&utm_campaign=powerpoint&ut m_medium=direct&utm_source=boundless Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders Key terms • agoraphobia The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions. • agoraphobia The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions. • amenorrhea Absence of menstrual discharge in biological females. • amnesia Loss of memory; forgetfulness. • amygdala The region of the brain, located in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in emotions such as fear and pleasure in both animals and humans. • anhedonia The inability to experience pleasure from activities typically considered enjoyable. • anxiety An unpleasant state of mental uneasiness, nervousness, apprehension, and concern about some event or situation. • autism Bio-neurological disorder observable in early childhood with symptoms of abnormal self-absorption, characterized by lack of response to other humans and limited ability or desire to communicate and socialize. • benzodiazepine A psychoactive drug that is generally safe and effective in the short term, though cognitive impairments, aggression, or behavioral disinhibition occasionally occur. • binge A rapid and excessive consumption of food. • catatonia A severe psychiatric condition characterized by a tendency to remain in a rigid state of stupor for long periods of time, punctuated by short periods of extreme agitation. • cognition Any element of knowledge including attitude, emotion, belief, or behavior. 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Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • cognitive therapy A type of therapy that seeks to help the patient overcome difficulties by identifying and changing dysfunctional thinking and emotional responses. • cognitive-behavioral therapy A therapeutic approach that combines behavioral and cognitive therapies to address maladaptive behaviors and thoughts in order to shift negative emotions. • comorbidity The presence of one or more disorders or diseases in addition to a primary disorder or disease. • comorbidity The presence of one or more additional disorders (or diseases) co-occurring with a primary disorder or disease. • comorbidity The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disorder or disease. • comorbidity The presence of one or more disorders (or diseases) in addition to a primary disease or disorder. • conduct disorder A psychological disorder diagnosed in childhood that presents itself through a persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate norms are violated. • delusion A false belief that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts. • delusion A belief held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary. • dementia An obsolete term referring to a progressive decline in cognitive function due to damage or disease in the brain beyond what might be expected from normal aging; areas particularly affected include memory, attention, judgement, language, and problem solving. • dependence An irresistible physical or psychological need, especially for a chemical substance. • dissociate To experience a wide array of conditions from mild detachment from immediate surroundings to more severe detachment from physical and emotional experience. 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Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • dopamine A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention, learning, and the brain's pleasure-and-reward system. • dopamine A neurotransmitter associated with movement, attention, learning, and the brain's pleasure and reward system. • dual diagnosis Also called co-occurring disorders; the condition of suffering from a mental illness and a simultaneously occurring substance abuse problem. • dysthymia A milder form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least 2 years. • dysthymia A milder form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least 2 years. • ego-syntonic A psychological term referring to behaviors, values, and feelings that align with an individual's ideal self-image. • egocentrism The constant following of one's egotistical desires to an extreme. • Egodystonic Thoughts and behaviors (dreams, impulses, compulsions, desires) that are in conflict, or dissonant, with a person's ideal self-image. • Egosyntonic Behaviors, values, and feelings that are in harmony with or acceptable to the needs and goals of the ego, or consistent with one's ideal self-image. • etiology The establishment of a cause, origin, or reason for something. • fast The act or practice of abstaining from food or of eating very little food • flat affect Apparent lack of emotion. 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Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • hallucination A sensory perception of something that does not exist, arising from disorder of the nervous system, as in delirium tremens; a delusion. • hypochondriasis A mental disorder characterized by excessive fear of or preoccupation with having a serious illness, despite medical results and reassurance to the contrary. • hypomania A mild form of mania, especially as a phase of several mood disorders, characterized by euphoria or hyperactivity. • hysteria A obsolete mental disorder, historically characterized by emotional excitability and physical symptoms without organic cause. • lithium A naturally occurring substance used as medication in the treatment of bipolar disorders. • mania A state of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, arousal, and/or energy levels. • negative symptom Any behavior seen in people without the disorder that is lacking in the person with the disorder; a disorder of omission. • neurodegenerative Of, pertaining to, or resulting in the progressive loss of nerve cells and of neurologic function. • neurosis A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear. • neurotransmitter Any substance, such as acetylcholine or dopamine, responsible for sending nerve signals across a synapse between two neurons. • panic Overpowering fright, often affecting groups of people or animals. • panic attack A sudden period of intense anxiety, mounting physiological arousal, fear, stomach problems, and discomfort that are associated with a variety of somatic and cognitive symptoms. 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Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • pathology Any deviation from a healthy or normal condition; abnormality. • personality The set of enduring behavioral and mental traits that distinguish an individual from other people. • personality disorder A state in which an individual displays patterns of cognition, behavior, and emotion that differ from cultural norms, cause distress and impairment, apply across many contexts, and have been exhibited over a long duration of time. • physical integrity The inviolability of the physical body; emphasises on the importance of personal autonomy and the selfdetermination of human beings over their own bodies. • positive symptom Any behavior not seen in people without the disorder that correlates with a loss of contact with reality; a disorder of commission. • Projection In psychodynamic psychology, a defense mechanism in which an individual attributes their own unacceptable or unwanted attributes, thoughts, or emotions to other people. • psychodynamic Of an approach to psychology that emphasizes the systematic study of psychological forces that underlie human behavior, feelings, and emotions, as well as how these might relate to early experience. • psychosis A severe mental disorder characterized by impairment in thoughts and emotion and often involving a loss of contact with external reality. • psychosis A severe mental disorder, sometimes with physical damage to the brain, marked by a distorted view of reality. • psychotherapy The treatment of people diagnosed with mental and emotional disorders using dialogue and a variety of psychological techniques. • psychotic Of, related to, or suffering from a severe mental disorder marked by impaired emotions and thoughts and loss of contact with reality. • psychotic Of, related to, or suffering from a severe mental disorder marked by a loss of contact with reality. 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Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • purge An evacuation of the bowels or a vomiting. • resilience The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune. • serotonin An indoleamine neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine) that is involved in depression and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being and security. • serotonin An indoleamine neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine) that is involved in depression and is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being and security. • serotonin An indoleamine neurotransmitter (5-hydroxytryptamine) that is involved in depression and that is crucial in maintaining a sense of well-being and security. • social norms Group-held beliefs about how members of that group should behave in a given situation. • SSRI A class of medications typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and some personality disorders. • SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; a class of medications typically used as antidepressants in the treatment of depression, anxiety disorders, and some personality disorders. • stigma The disapproval and judgment of a person or group of people because they do not fit their community's social norms. • stigma The societal disapproval and judgment of a person or group of people because they do not fit their community's social norms. • stress inoculation training (SIT) A cognitive-behavioral treatment approach that provides people with added psychological resilience against the effects of stress through a program of managed successful exposure to stressful situations. • stressor An environmental condition or influence that causes distress for an organism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • synapse The junction between the terminal of a neuron and either another neuron or a muscle or gland cell, over which nerve impulses pass. • volition The mental power or ability of choosing; will. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders Instability in Emotions and Relationships A central feature of BPD is markedly unstable relationships and sense of self, as well as an intense fear of abandonment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com annabrixthomsen.com. "Anna Brix Thomsen." CC BY http://media1.annabrixthomsen.com/2012/05/emotion_portrait_no_1_by_jella_bella.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Alzheimer's and the brain This PET scan shows the image of the brain of a person with Alzheimer's disease, indicating a loss of function in the temporal lobe. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikiwand. "440px-PET_Alzheimer.jpg." Public domain http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Alzheimer's_disease View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Schizophrenia This self-portrait of a person with schizophrenia represents their perception of a distorted experience of reality. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Artistic_view_of_how_the_world_feels_like_with_schizophrenia_-_journal.pmed.0020146.g001.jpg." CC BY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Artistic_view_of_how_the_world_feels_like_with_schizophrenia_-_journal.pmed.0020146.g001.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Paranoid personality disorder People with paranoid personality disorder are characterized by a pervasive, long-standing suspicion and general mistrust of others. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia commons. "723px-PF-paranoia.jpg." Public domain https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PF-paranoia.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Poor Self-Image Sufferers of eating disorders may also suffer from body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a mental illness characterized by obsession with perceived body defects that are unnoticeable to the public or do not exist at all, such as being overweight. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Examiner. CC BY http://www.examiner.com/images/blog/replicate/EXID52140/images/bdd(1).jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Hypochondriac This image "Hypochondriac" by graphic artist Jozsef Farago shows a man who has hypochondriasis. Hypochondriasis is characterized by a persistent fear of illness. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "József Faragó (1866-1906) hungarian graphic artist Hypochondriac." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:J%C3%B3zsef_Farag%C3%B3_(1866-1906)_hungarian_graphic_artist_Hypochondriac.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Symptoms of depression Individuals suffering from depression often have feelings of sadness or emptiness, but equally often, they don't feel anything at all. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Myrko Thum. CC BY-SA http://www.myrkothum.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/depression_lost.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders The diversity of the autism spectrum The rainbow-colored infinity symbol represents the diversity of the autism spectrum as well as the greater neurodiversity movement. The neurodiversity movement suggests that diverse neurological conditions appear as a result of normal variations in the human genome. It challenges the idea that such neurological differences are inherently pathological, instead asserting that differences should be recognized and respected as a social category on a par with gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or disability status. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikiwand. "440px-Autism_spectrum_infinity_awareness_symbol.svg.png." CC BY-SA 4.0 http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Autism_spectrum View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Embroidery by a schizophrenia sufferer Art produced by patients with schizophrenia can provide insight into their subjective experience and how their minds work. This cloth was embroidered by an individual with schizophrenia and demonstrates the disorganized cognition associated with the disease. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Cloth embroidered by a schizophrenia sufferer." CC BY http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cloth_embroidered_by_a_schizophrenia_sufferer.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is characterized by cycles of depressive and manic episodes. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Holy Hormones Journal. CC BY http://holyhormones.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Bipolar-Disorder-test.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Brain composition and bipolar disorder MRI studies indicate many compositional differences between brains of individuals with bipolar disorder and individuals without. This supports the idea that bipolar disorder is a confluence of both environmental and biological factors. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Bipolar Lives. CC BY http://www.bipolar-lives.com/images/innerviews.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Conduct Disorder Features of conduct disorder (CD) are necessary for a diagnosis of ASPD. CD is childhood behavior disorder characterized by aggressive and destructive activities that violate social norms and the rights of others. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Mind Disorders. CC BY-SA http://www.minddisorders.com/photos/conduct-disorder-834.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder is characterized by at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that recurrently control a person's behavior, and is accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. Each of the distinct identities or personalities has its own way of perceiving, thinking about, and relating to itself and the environment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Dissociative identity disorder." CC BY-SA http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dissociative_identity_disorder.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Compulsion Excessive hand-washing is a common compulsion found in individuals with OCD. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Setengah Baya. CC BY http://setengahbaya.info/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Akibat-Tidak-Cuci-Tangan-Setelah-Mengunakan-Kamar-Mandi-300x225.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Substance Use, Addiction, and Effects Individuals suffering from substance use disorder and addiction may engage in the use of many substances. This can lead to personal problems such as failing health and unemployment, and interpersonal problems such as broken families and alienation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Drug Addition. "Drug Addiction." CC BY-SA http://www.drugaddiction.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/bigstock_Drug_Addiction_694183.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Anxiety and stress Anxiety disorders can arise in response to life stresses such as financial worries or chronic physical illness. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Relieve Anxiety Now. "What is Anxiety Disorder?." CC BY http://relieveanxietynow.com/what-is-anxiety-disorder/ View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Cultural Ideal of Perfection The common practice of editing photos before publishing leads many women of all ages to strive towards an unrealistic ideal. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wordpress. CC BY http://i1.wp.com/mamamia-cdn.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/gallery/celebs-without-the-shop/Nicki%20Webster.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Causes of schizophrenia A variety of factors have been associated with schizophrenia, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and neurotransmitter imbalances. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Schizophrenia flowchart." GNU FDL http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schizophrenia_flowchart.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Symptoms of Panic Attacks One of the main symptoms of panic attacks is hyperventilation, a tight chest, and difficulty breathing. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Emory University. CC BY http://www.psychiatry.emory.edu/PROGRAMS/Emoryclinicaltrials/images/panic.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Münchausen Syndrome by Proxy Münchausen syndrome by proxy is when an individual will go to great lengths to make another individual ill (usually, their own children) in order to benefit from the attention. They may induce symptoms in the proxy using drugs or other means. It is an obsessive want to create symptoms for the victim in order to obtain repeated medication or even operations. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com She Knows. CC BY http://cdn.sheknows.com/articles/2010/03/Numbers/child-in-hospital-with-doll.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders The physical symptoms of a panic attack Some of the physical manifestations of a panic attack can include dizziness, shortness of breath, sweating, trembling, feelings of faintness, chest pain, or a fear of losing control. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com OpenStax CNX. "CNX Psychology, Psychology. August 12, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:92/AnxietyDisorders View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Instability in Emotions and Relationships A central feature of BPD is markedly unstable relationships and sense of self, as well as an unreasonable fear of abandonment. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Anna Brix Thomsen. CC BY http://media1.annabrixthomsen.com/2012/05/emotion_portrait_no_1_by_jella_bella.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders NAMI logo The National Alliance on Mental Illness aims to reduce societal stigma and shaming of various mental illnesses. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "NAMI_logo.gif." Public domain https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NAMI_logo.gif View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders SSRIs as treatment for GAD SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a type of drug frequently used to treat disorders with symptoms of depression (e.g., major depressive disorder) and anxiety. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Human Illnesses. CC BY-SA http://www.humanillnesses.com/images/hdc_0000_0001_0_img0054.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Generalized anxiety disorder One of the main characteristics of GAD is excessive, constant, often irrational worry that impedes the individual's normal daily functioning. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Static Flckr. CC BY http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5069/5561412422_7d09e1b02f_o.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Spider phobia Specific phobias can produce a wide variety of physical symptoms, such as nausea, increased heartbeat, dizziness, and sweaty palms. (Hope you don't have a phobia of spiders!) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wiki commons. "Spider-phobia.jpg." Public domain https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Spider-phobia.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Social Phobia Social phobia is the fear of being in any situation that carries with it the possibility of being criticized, including eating with others and public speaking. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Paradigm Malibu. CC BY http://paradigmmalibu.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Social-Phobia-and-Anxiety.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders PTSD and Combat Exposure Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have faced significant physical, emotional, and relational disruptions. Veterans are at a higher risk than the normal male population for developing PTSD. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com St.Jude's Miracle Oil. CC BY-SA http://stjudesmiracleoil.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/ptsd.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders DSM-5 The latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the DSM-5, published in 2013. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Dsm-5-released-big-changes-dsm5.jpg." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dsm-5-released-big-changes-dsm5.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders DSM changes over time This figure demonstrates how one diagnosis, the diagnosis currently known as autism spectrum disorder, has changed with each version since the creation of the DSM in 1952. In the earliest versions of the DSM, this condition was known as schizophrenic reaction, childhood type, and only children could be diagnosed. In 1987, the diagnosis became known as autism, and was extended to adults. Today, autism is considered to be a wide spectrum of disorders. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wired Magazine. "Inside the Battle to Define Mental Illness | Wired Magazine | Wired.com." CC BY http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/12/ff_dsmv/all/ View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders ADHD and academic performance Many children with ADHD are unable to pay attention at school, leading to poor academic performance and sometimes isolation from peers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Time, Inc.. CC BY-SA http://img2.timeinc.net/health/images/gallery/condition-centers/causes-of-adhd-400x400.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Stigmatization and shame A label of "abnormal" associated with mental illness may lead to stigmatization and subsequent feelings of shame and worthlessness, compounding the struggles associated with the illness itself. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wordpress. CC BY http://arsalnas.files.wordpress.com/2010/04/ashamed1.jpg View on Boundless.com Psychological Disorders Attribution • Wiktionary. "stressor." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stressor • Boundless Learning. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com//psychology/definition/cultural-norms • Wiktionary. "pathology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pathology • Wikipedia. "Normality (behavior)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normality_(behavior) • Wikipedia. "Abnormal psychology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_psychology • Wikipedia. "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders." CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders • OpenStax CNX. "OpenStax College, Psychology. August 10, 2015." CC BY 4.0 http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]:90/Diagnosing-and-Classifying-Psy • Wiktionary. "psychosis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/psychosis • Wiktionary. "neurosis." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neurosis • Wiktionary. "comorbidity." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comorbidity • Wikipedia. "psychodynamic." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/psychodynamic • Wikipedia. "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders • Wikiwand. "Anxiety Disorder." CC BY-SA 4.0 http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Anxiety_disorder%23/Treatment • Wiktionary. "amygdala." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amygdala • Wiktionary. "anxiety." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anxiety • Wikipedia. "benzodiazepine." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/benzodiazepine • Wikispaces. "Neurowiki2012 - Social Anxiety Disorder." CC BY-SA http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Social+Anxiety+Disorder Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Psychological Disorders • National Insitute of Health. "Genetics of anxiety disorders.[Curr Psychiatry Rep.2004] - PubMed - NCBI." 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