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The Basic In Grammar Created By Astriana NH. Next Subject Sentence Verbal &Nominal Sentence Verb Finite Verb Infinitive Verb Conjunction Preposition No and Not Auxiliary Verb Sentence • Sentence is an arrangement of words which has enough or perfect meaning at least consist of subject and predicate. Kinds of Sentence According to predicate a. Verbal Sentence b. Nominal Sentence Back Verbal &Nominal Sentence • Verbal sentence => Kalimat yang menunjukan dimana terdapat kata kerja/yang dilakukan. Example : - He studies in school She - I write a letter He V+s/es - I walk in the street It • Nominal Sentence =>Dalam kalimat ini tidak ada sesuatu yang dilakukan. Example : - She is beautiful Back - He is hand some Verb • Verb => is a word that explains something about subject in the sentence. The function of verb 1. Finite verb 2. Infinitive verb Back Finite Verb • Finite verb => is limited verb for subject in the sentence. Or the first verb of the sentence without “to”. Example : - She eats a banana today (simple present s+V1+O) fV1 - She ate a banana yesterday today (simple past s+V2+O) fV2 - She has eaten a banana since morning today aux fV3 (Present perfect s+have/has+V3+O) Back Infinitive Verb • Infinitive verb => is unlimited verb for subject in the sentence. Use “TO” and it can be used as subject, object, adjective, adverb. N1 N1 I I Example : - She wants to study to read to write English fv infv infv infv Back Conjunction • Conjunction => is a word to connect between word and word. Word an sentence. Sentence and word, sentence and sentence which to be one sentence has the same part of speech. • The words : are, but, if, before, after, and, than, or, because. Example : - That is table and chair n conj n • Sentence and Sentence Example : - I can buy a book if there a many s p n conj Back Preposition • Preposition => is a word to be put before or in front noun and pronoun. • The words are : - Before - For - By - On - While - After - Because of - Without - In Etc. • Preposition : noun or pronoun become adverb Example : - Before I go to school I pray Prep n - I come here after sleeping prep n Back - A make a cake for you Adv - I kill the dog by the knife prep n Adv Tina cries because of Amir Adv Adv No and Not • No (Adjective) => is a word that qualifies or adds meaning to noun of pronoun. Example : - I have no house Not - She has no money noun - I like no you Not - She invites no me at her birthday Pronoun • Not (Adverb) => is a word that declares or adds meaning to out of noun or pronoun. (Adj, V, Adv) Example : - He is not lazy Not + Adj - I don’t know about him Not + V - They aren’t here Not + Adv Back Auxiliary Verb • Kinds of auxiliary verb 1. Auxiliary Verb “to be” : am, is, are, was, were, been. Predicate is out verb (noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb)/p≠v I->am,you,we, They ->are, He, she, it -> is Example : - He is a teacher -> Noun - She is beautiful -> Adjective - This bag is his -> Pronoun - I am here -> Adverb 2. Auxiliary Verb “to do” : do, does, did. Predicate is verb/ p≠v in negative and interrogative sentence. I, you, we, they -> do, He, she, it -> does Example : (+) She writes a letter , (-) She doesn’t write a letter , (?) Does she write a letter. 3. Auxiliary Verb “to have” : have, has, had. 4. Auxiliary Verb “modals” : can, may, must, shall, will. Next Back The End