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Transcript
Biology: Spring Final BINGO 2009 A Directions: Read a definition, students call out the correct term and mark with a shield on their sheets…keep a record of each term used in a game…students win by getting BINGO across, down, or diagonal. Eubacteria and archaebacteria differ in the make up of their Methanogens are members of the kingdom… A spherical shaped cell is called a … Where are you likely to find a (bacterial) photoautotroph? Unlike photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs obtain energy from… These carry our photosynthesis, fix nitrogen, and recycle nutrients in the environment… Bacteria that break down the nutrients in dead matter into simpler substances are… Humans use bacteria to clean up oil spills, mine minerals from the ground and All viruses are made of proteins and The basic structure of a virus includes DNA or RNA surrounded by a These viruses infect bacteria only Bacteria that cause disease are called… A bacterial infection results when bacteria break down the body’s… This is caused by a virus not a bacterium… Viral diseases are not effected by antibiotics but can be prevented by These small, photosynthetic organisms found near the surface of the ocean are called… Green plants and ____ have cell walls, photosynthetic pigments, and are mulicellular… These protists get nutrients by absorbing them from dead or decaying matter… These are composed of an alga or a cyanobacterium and a fungus living together The association of plants and fungi in mycorrhizae illustrates a type of relationship called… A plant is a... These plants draw up water by osmosis and include moss This is made of xylem, phloem, and tracheids. This includes a plant embryo, a food supply, and a protective covering. The most ancient surviving seed plants are the… Angiosperms produce seeds inside protective structures called… A thicken ovary wall protecting seeds is called a … These plants live the longest… These are hair like structures around a cell membrane used for movement Vascular bundles in plants like corn are in a ring…these plants are… If some xylem of a young oak tree was destroyed, this would not be carried to the leaves In dicot plants, secondary growth (mostly after the first year) forms Most of the photosynthetic activity in plants takes place in this leaf region Gases like CO2 and O2 enter and are released from these… Water will move higher in a narrow glass tube than in a wide glass tube because of The only tissue that produces new plant cells is… Cross sections of this part of monocot and dicot plants reveals the vascular arrangement Through which plant cells does water move by capillary action? Male reproductive structures produce grains called Seeds in fruit are often distributed by Seeds of temperate plants tend to germinate in… A period during which the embryo of a seed is alive but not growing is… When a plant reproduces vegetatively, its offspring are genetically… The best method of propagating woody plants that do not produce strong root systems is This is between the stigma and ovary. These are likely to be brightly colored on plants… The biome of the Southeastern US is described as a… This biome is found along the northern edges of the temperate zones… This biome is characterized by the presence of permafrost Cell Walls Archaebacteria Coccus Surfaces of water inorganic molecules bacteria decomposer synthesize drugs nucleic acids Protein coat Bacteriophages Pathogens Tissues AIDS Vaccines Phytoplankton Green algae Funguslike Lichens Mutualism multicellular eukaryote Bryophytes Vascular tissue Seed Gymnosperms Ovaries Fruit Perennial Cilia Dicots Water Wood Mesophyll Stomata Capillary action Meristematic tissue Stem Xylem cells Pollen Animals Spring Dormancy Identical Grafting or budding Style Petals Temperate Forest Tiaga Tundra Biology: Spring Final BINGO 2009 B Directions: Read a definition, students call out the correct term and mark with a shield on their sheets…keep a record of each term used in a game…students win by getting BINGO across, down, or diagonal. These are multicellular, eukaryotic heterotrophs Animals that have no backbone, or vertebral column, are called This is a stage in the development of an embryo that consists of a hollow ball of cells Animals Invertebrates. Blastula Which of the following best describes the feeding habits of sponges? Filter feeders These allow the sponge species to survive difficult environmental conditions Gemmules Which animals has an asymmetrical body plan? Sponge These help a cnidarian survive by paralyzing prey… Cnidocytes This body symmetry of a cnidarian is in both stages of life… Radial In jellyfishes, the medusa stage reproduces… Sexually An animal that has distinct left and right sides shows…. bilateral symmetry. Many flatworms can detect changes in the amount of light using groups of cells called.. Eyespots The tubelike structure through which water enters and leaves a mollusk’s body is the… Siphon The most active mollusks are the… Cephalopods A type of annelid that is an external parasite is the… Leech The thin layer of tissue that covers a mollusk’s body and produces the shell is called the… Mantle These are jointed and extend from the body wall of arthropods Appendages The tracheal tubes in arthropods are filled with Air The function of this in arthropods is to bit and grind food Mandible An example of a chelicerate is a… Spider In most species of echinoderms, respiration occurs mainly in the… Tube feet What does molting enable arthropods to do? Grow The body of an insect is divided into a head, abdomen and a… Thorax Egg, larva, pupa, and adult describes Complete metamorphosis In echinoderms, body parts usually occur in multiples of… Five The echinoderms that look like warty, moving pickles are… Sea cucumbers The easiest way to tell whether an arthropod is an insect or a spider is to… Count legs The respiratory organ in terrestrial chelicerates is the… Book lungs Butterflies have chemical receptors on their legs that are used to… Taste Spider mouth part for grabbing prey… Pediplap In most fishes, the structures that are most important for obtaining oxygen from water are the… Gills Which feature distinguishes most fishes from most amphibians… Scales A frog’s tympanic membranes would be most useful for… Hearing In chordates, the long supporting rod that runs through the body is called the… Notochord The two groups of nonvertebrate chordates are Lanclets/Tunicates \Most fishes are bony but sharks, skates, and rays are… Cartilaginous Blood flows through the body of a fish in a single-loop circulatory system that is… Closed The organ that adjusts the buoyancy of many bony fishes is the… Swim bladder In seed eating birds, food passes through this to gizzard, to the stomach then the intestines… Crop If a bird has a hooked bill and sharp talons, it might be a… Bird of prey These animals can warm themselves by basking in the sun Ectotherms Which organ is used by a cow to feed her newborn calf? Mammary Gland What do some mammals have to release heat from their bodies? Sweat glands The mammalian circulatory system consists of two loops and a heart with this many chambers Four Which part of a mammal’s brain contains a well-developed cerebral cortex? Cerebrum Proboscideans are mammals that have… Trunks The similarities in body structure between an anteater and an aardvark are the result of… Convergent evolution Having a thumb that can move against the other fingers makes it possible for a primate to… hold objects An example of an animal with a marsupium is a… Wombat