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2016/2017 Student Competency Record Principles of the Biomedical Sciences (PLTW) 8379 - 36 weeks ___________________________________ Student ___________________________________ School Year ___________________________________ School ___________________________________ Teacher Signature Traditional letter or numerical grades do not provide adequate documentation of student achievement in competency-based education; therefore, the Virginia Standards for CBE require a recording system to provide information about competencies achieved to employer, studentemployee, and teacher. The Student Competency Record provides a means for keeping track of student progress. Ratings are assigned by the teacher for classroom competency achievement and by the teacher-coordinator in conjunction with the training sponsor when competence is evaluated on the job. Tasks/competencies designated "Required" are considered essential statewide and are required of all students. In some courses, all tasks/competencies have been identified as required. Tasks/competencies marked "Optional" are considered optional; they and/or additional tasks/competencies may be taught at the discretion of the school division. Tasks/competencies marked with an asterisk (*) are considered sensitive, and teachers should obtain approval by the school division before teaching them. Note: Students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or an Individualized Student Alternative Education Plan (ISAEP) will be rated, using the following scale, only on the competencies identified in their IEP or ISAEP. Students will be expected to achieve a satisfactory rating (one of the three highest marks) on the Student Competency Record (SCR) rating scale on at least 80% of the required (essential) competencies in a CTE course. ...RATING SCALE... 1 - Can teach others 2 - Can perform without supervision 3 - Can perform with limited supervision 4 - Can perform with supervision 5 - Cannot perform 8379 36 weeks Principles of the Biomedical Sciences (PLTW) TASKS/COMPETENCIES Date Rating Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Personal Qualities and People Skills Required 1 Demonstrate positive work ethic. Required 2 Demonstrate integrity. Required 3 Demonstrate teamwork skills. Required 4 Demonstrate self-representation skills. Required 5 Demonstrate diversity awareness. Required 6 Demonstrate conflict-resolution skills. Required 7 Demonstrate creativity and resourcefulness. Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Professional Knowledge and Skills Required 8 Demonstrate effective speaking and listening skills. Required 9 Demonstrate effective reading and writing skills. Required 10 Demonstrate critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. Required 11 Demonstrate healthy behaviors and safety skills. Required 12 Demonstrate an understanding of workplace organizations, systems, and climates. Required 13 Demonstrate lifelong-learning skills. Required 14 Demonstrate job-acquisition and advancement skills. Required 15 Demonstrate time-, task-, and resource-management skills. Required 16 Demonstrate job-specific mathematics skills. Required 17 Demonstrate customer-service skills. Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Technology Knowledge and Skills Required 18 Demonstrate proficiency with technologies common to a specific occupation. Required 19 Demonstrate information technology skills. Required 20 Demonstrate an understanding of Internet use and security issues. Required 21 Demonstrate telecommunications skills. Examining All Aspects of an Industry Required 22 Examine aspects of planning within an industry/organization. Required 23 Examine aspects of management within an industry/organization. Required 24 Examine aspects of financial responsibility within an industry/organization. Required 25 Examine technical and production skills required of workers within an industry/organization. Required 26 Examine principles of technology that underlie an industry/organization. Required 27 Examine labor issues related to an industry/organization. Required 28 Examine community issues related to an industry/organization. Required 29 Examine health, safety, and environmental issues related to an industry/organization. Addressing Elements of Student Life Required 30 Identify the purposes and goals of the student organization. Required 31 Explain the benefits and responsibilities of membership in the student organization as a student and in professional/civic organizations as an adult. Required 32 Demonstrate leadership skills through participation in student organization activities, such as meetings, programs, and projects. Required 33 Identify Internet safety issues and procedures for complying with acceptable use standards. Note: This course is reserved for teachers involved with the Project Lead the Way (PLTW) program and curriculum. The Virginia competency list correlates to the PLTW course units. For more information on PLTW, please contact the Virginia Department of Education Office of Career and Technical Education, Michele Green-Wright, Health and Medical Sciences and Related Clusters, 804371-2121. Unit 1: Forensic Inquiry Investigating the Crime Scene Required 34 Process a crime scene. Required 35 Describe how evidence helps to identify potential suspects. Required 36 Describe bloodstain patterns and how they correlate to events. Required 37 Determine the height at which a wound occurred, based on bloodstain patterns. Required 38 Identify the components of scientific experimentation. Required 39 Design a controlled experiment. Required 40 Analyze the documentation of a crime scene. Analyzing Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Describe the interrelationship among DNA, genes, and Required 41 chromosomes in molecular biology. Required 42 Diagram the structure of DNA and recombinant DNA. Required 43 Diagram the structure of a nucleotide. Required 44 Describe how restriction enzymes affect DNA. Required 45 Describe the function of gel electrophoresis. Required 46 Compare DNA of individuals, using bioprocessing (i.e., gel electrophoresis). Required 47 Analyze resulting restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Analyzing the Components of an Autopsy Required 48 Identify the components and goals of an autopsy. Required 49 Identify the professional personnel and chain of custody, related to crime-scene analysis. Required 50 Determine the manner of death, based on crime-scene evidence. Required 51 Determine the manner of death, based on an autopsy report. Required 52 Describe the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and its effects on forensic investigations and professional requirements. Unit 2: Diabetes Understanding Diabetes Required 53 Describe the function of insulin. Required 54 Describe the relationship between blood glucose levels and insulin and glucagon. Required 55 Perform an insulin test. Required 56 Interpret insulin test data. Required 57 Compare Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Understanding Food and Nutrition Required 58 Identify carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins (i.e., proteomics). Required 59 Identify the nutritional content of food. Required 60 Define nutrition terminology and the function of nutrients and macromolecules in the body. Required 61 Describe how energy from food is measured. Required 62 Perform calorimetric measurements on food items. Required 63 Interpret food labels. Required 64 Demonstrate dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis. Living with Diabetes Required 65 Identify medical interventions for diabetics. Required 66 Describe methods for regulating blood sugar. Required 67 Prepare advice for individuals living with each type of diabetes. Required 68 Balance the level of dissolved solutes on the sides of a cell membrane. Required 69 Document a patient’s history with diabetes. Unit 3: Sickle Cell Disease Describing Sickle Cell Disease Required 70 Identify the components of blood and how they interact. Required 71 Describe anemia. Required 72 Describe the hematocrit test for anemia. Required 73 Describe the significance of the shape of the red blood cells in a patient with sickle cell disease. Required 74 Describe the causes and physical effects of sickle cell disease. Required 75 Create a realistic case study of a fictitious patient with sickle cell disease. Describing the Genetics behind Sickle Cell Disease Required 76 Describe the relationship between nucleotides in DNA and the sequence of amino acids in a protein (i.e., proteomics). Required 77 Describe the protein synthesis process. Required 78 Describe the gene mutation associated with sickle cell disease. Required 79 Create a simulated protein, using proteomics. Required 80 Analyze the effects of base-pair mutations on a simulated protein. Required 81 Simulate the interactions between amino acids and proteins to gauge structural changes. Understanding Chromosomes Required 82 Describe how genetic material, or cell biology, is transferred, or genetically engineered. Required 83 Simulate the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Required 84 Diagram how genetic diseases are passed between generations. Required 85 Determine the phenotype, based on the genotype. Required 86 Analyze (e.g., count, measure) chromosomes by comparing cells and DNA composition. Required 87 Describe the legal and ethical issues surrounding tissue and organ sharing. Exploring Inheritance Required 88 Describe pedigrees and the mode of genetic inheritance. Required 89 Diagram the way a trait moves through generations. Required 90 Compare experimental probability and theoretical probability of trait inheritance. Required 91 Calculate the probability of inheriting a trait or disease, based on a given pedigree. Unit 4: Heart Disease Examining the Structure of the Heart Required 92 Identify the anatomy of the heart. Required 93 Diagram the major blood vessels that enter the heart. Required 94 Describe the function of heart valves. Required 95 Compare the function of arteries and veins. Describing the Functions of the Heart Required 96 Describe the physical cause of the heartbeat and pulse. Required 97 Identify the calculation for heart rate. Required 98 Describe the principles of the blood pressure measurement. Required 99 Describe the function of the electrocardiogram (i.e., EKG or ECG). Required 100 Describe the factors that can affect heart function and contribute to heart disease. Required 101 Describe variables in an experiment that need to be controlled. Required 102 Measure heart rate and blood pressure, manually. Required 103 Design methods to test heart rate and blood pressure. Required 104 Interpret EKG readings (i.e., bioinformatics). Exploring Heart Dysfunction Required 105 Define high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and their relationship to cholesterol and health. Required 106 Analyze genetic information, using restriction enzymes and gel electrophoresis. Required 107 Describe the danger of cholesterol buildup. Required 108 Separate DNA fragments, using gel electrophoresis. Required 109 Interpret the results of gel electrophoresis. Required 110 Diagnose the presence of the familial hypercholesterolemia mutation. Required 111 Test for high cholesterol. Conducting a Heart Intervention Required 112 Describe the function of an angiogram. Required 113 Identify surgical objectives for counteracting blocked blood vessels. Required 114 Describe behavioral modifications and treatment options that reduce heart disease risk. Required 115 Demonstrate techniques for opening blocked vessels. Required 116 Correlate medical data to the cause of death. Required 117 Design a heart attack risk-reduction program. Unit 5: Infectious Disease Understanding Infection Define mode of transmission, mode of reproduction, and Required 118 microbiology. Required 119 Describe the prevention of and treatment for various infections. Required 120 Identify the structure of a bacterial cell. Required 121 Describe the effects of antibody production on antigens and the immune system. Required 122 Simulate the transmission of an infectious agent. Required 123 Compare the biology and pathology of infectious agents. Required 124 Isolate bacterial colonies, using the aseptic technique. Required 125 Identify an unknown bacterial sample. Required 126 Classify bacteria, using Gram and microscope-staining techniques. Required 127 Identify unknown bacteria, using chemical methods. Unit 6: Postmortem Working with a Case Study or Patient Required 128 Identify human body systems and the major organs associated with each. Required 129 Describe the interdependent nature of body systems. Required 130 Describe the effects of a variety of illnesses on various body systems. Required 131 Interpret autopsy reports and medical history to determine the cause of death. Locally Developed Tasks/Competencies