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2016/2017 Student Competency Record
Principles of the Biomedical Sciences (PLTW)
8379 - 36 weeks
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Student
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School Year
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School
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Teacher Signature
Traditional letter or numerical grades do not provide adequate documentation of student
achievement in competency-based education; therefore, the Virginia Standards for CBE require a
recording system to provide information about competencies achieved to employer, studentemployee, and teacher. The Student Competency Record provides a means for keeping track of
student progress. Ratings are assigned by the teacher for classroom competency achievement and
by the teacher-coordinator in conjunction with the training sponsor when competence is
evaluated on the job.
Tasks/competencies designated "Required" are considered essential statewide and are required of
all students. In some courses, all tasks/competencies have been identified as required.
Tasks/competencies marked "Optional" are considered optional; they and/or additional
tasks/competencies may be taught at the discretion of the school division. Tasks/competencies
marked with an asterisk (*) are considered sensitive, and teachers should obtain approval by the
school division before teaching them.
Note: Students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or an Individualized
Student Alternative Education Plan (ISAEP) will be rated, using the following scale, only
on the competencies identified in their IEP or ISAEP.
Students will be expected to achieve a satisfactory rating (one of the three highest marks) on
the Student Competency Record (SCR) rating scale on at least 80% of the required (essential)
competencies in a CTE course.
...RATING SCALE...
1 - Can teach others
2 - Can perform without supervision
3 - Can perform with limited supervision
4 - Can perform with supervision
5 - Cannot perform
8379
36
weeks
Principles of the Biomedical Sciences (PLTW)
TASKS/COMPETENCIES
Date Rating
Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Personal Qualities and People Skills
Required 1
Demonstrate positive work ethic.
Required 2
Demonstrate integrity.
Required 3
Demonstrate teamwork skills.
Required 4
Demonstrate self-representation skills.
Required 5
Demonstrate diversity awareness.
Required 6
Demonstrate conflict-resolution skills.
Required 7
Demonstrate creativity and resourcefulness.
Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Professional Knowledge and Skills
Required 8
Demonstrate effective speaking and listening skills.
Required 9
Demonstrate effective reading and writing skills.
Required 10
Demonstrate critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.
Required 11
Demonstrate healthy behaviors and safety skills.
Required 12
Demonstrate an understanding of workplace organizations,
systems, and climates.
Required 13
Demonstrate lifelong-learning skills.
Required 14
Demonstrate job-acquisition and advancement skills.
Required 15
Demonstrate time-, task-, and resource-management skills.
Required 16
Demonstrate job-specific mathematics skills.
Required 17
Demonstrate customer-service skills.
Demonstrating Workplace Readiness Skills: Technology Knowledge and Skills
Required 18
Demonstrate proficiency with technologies common to a
specific occupation.
Required 19
Demonstrate information technology skills.
Required 20
Demonstrate an understanding of Internet use and security
issues.
Required 21
Demonstrate telecommunications skills.
Examining All Aspects of an Industry
Required 22
Examine aspects of planning within an
industry/organization.
Required 23
Examine aspects of management within an
industry/organization.
Required 24
Examine aspects of financial responsibility within an
industry/organization.
Required 25
Examine technical and production skills required of workers
within an industry/organization.
Required 26
Examine principles of technology that underlie an
industry/organization.
Required 27
Examine labor issues related to an industry/organization.
Required 28
Examine community issues related to an
industry/organization.
Required 29
Examine health, safety, and environmental issues related to
an industry/organization.
Addressing Elements of Student Life
Required 30
Identify the purposes and goals of the student organization.
Required 31
Explain the benefits and responsibilities of membership in
the student organization as a student and in
professional/civic organizations as an adult.
Required 32
Demonstrate leadership skills through participation in
student organization activities, such as meetings, programs,
and projects.
Required 33
Identify Internet safety issues and procedures for complying
with acceptable use standards.
Note: This course is reserved for teachers involved with the Project Lead the
Way (PLTW) program and curriculum. The Virginia competency list correlates
to the PLTW course units. For more information on PLTW, please contact the
Virginia Department of Education Office of Career and Technical Education,
Michele Green-Wright, Health and Medical Sciences and Related Clusters, 804371-2121.
Unit 1: Forensic Inquiry
Investigating the Crime Scene
Required 34
Process a crime scene.
Required 35
Describe how evidence helps to identify potential suspects.
Required 36
Describe bloodstain patterns and how they correlate to
events.
Required 37
Determine the height at which a wound occurred, based on
bloodstain patterns.
Required 38
Identify the components of scientific experimentation.
Required 39
Design a controlled experiment.
Required 40
Analyze the documentation of a crime scene.
Analyzing Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA)
Describe the interrelationship among DNA, genes, and
Required 41
chromosomes in molecular biology.
Required 42
Diagram the structure of DNA and recombinant DNA.
Required 43
Diagram the structure of a nucleotide.
Required 44
Describe how restriction enzymes affect DNA.
Required 45
Describe the function of gel electrophoresis.
Required 46
Compare DNA of individuals, using bioprocessing (i.e., gel
electrophoresis).
Required 47
Analyze resulting restriction fragment length
polymorphisms (RFLPs).
Analyzing the Components of an Autopsy
Required 48
Identify the components and goals of an autopsy.
Required 49
Identify the professional personnel and chain of custody,
related to crime-scene analysis.
Required 50
Determine the manner of death, based on crime-scene
evidence.
Required 51
Determine the manner of death, based on an autopsy report.
Required 52
Describe the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) and its effects on forensic
investigations and professional requirements.
Unit 2: Diabetes
Understanding Diabetes
Required 53
Describe the function of insulin.
Required 54
Describe the relationship between blood glucose levels and
insulin and glucagon.
Required 55
Perform an insulin test.
Required 56
Interpret insulin test data.
Required 57
Compare Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Understanding Food and Nutrition
Required 58
Identify carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins (i.e.,
proteomics).
Required 59
Identify the nutritional content of food.
Required 60
Define nutrition terminology and the function of nutrients
and macromolecules in the body.
Required 61
Describe how energy from food is measured.
Required 62
Perform calorimetric measurements on food items.
Required 63
Interpret food labels.
Required 64
Demonstrate dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.
Living with Diabetes
Required 65
Identify medical interventions for diabetics.
Required 66
Describe methods for regulating blood sugar.
Required 67
Prepare advice for individuals living with each type of
diabetes.
Required 68
Balance the level of dissolved solutes on the sides of a cell
membrane.
Required 69
Document a patient’s history with diabetes.
Unit 3: Sickle Cell Disease
Describing Sickle Cell Disease
Required 70
Identify the components of blood and how they interact.
Required 71
Describe anemia.
Required 72
Describe the hematocrit test for anemia.
Required 73
Describe the significance of the shape of the red blood cells
in a patient with sickle cell disease.
Required 74
Describe the causes and physical effects of sickle cell
disease.
Required 75
Create a realistic case study of a fictitious patient with
sickle cell disease.
Describing the Genetics behind Sickle Cell Disease
Required 76
Describe the relationship between nucleotides in DNA and
the sequence of amino acids in a protein (i.e., proteomics).
Required 77
Describe the protein synthesis process.
Required 78
Describe the gene mutation associated with sickle cell
disease.
Required 79
Create a simulated protein, using proteomics.
Required 80
Analyze the effects of base-pair mutations on a simulated
protein.
Required 81
Simulate the interactions between amino acids and proteins
to gauge structural changes.
Understanding Chromosomes
Required 82
Describe how genetic material, or cell biology, is
transferred, or genetically engineered.
Required 83
Simulate the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
Required 84
Diagram how genetic diseases are passed between
generations.
Required 85
Determine the phenotype, based on the genotype.
Required 86
Analyze (e.g., count, measure) chromosomes by comparing
cells and DNA composition.
Required 87
Describe the legal and ethical issues surrounding tissue and
organ sharing.
Exploring Inheritance
Required 88
Describe pedigrees and the mode of genetic inheritance.
Required 89
Diagram the way a trait moves through generations.
Required 90
Compare experimental probability and theoretical
probability of trait inheritance.
Required 91
Calculate the probability of inheriting a trait or disease,
based on a given pedigree.
Unit 4: Heart Disease
Examining the Structure of the Heart
Required 92
Identify the anatomy of the heart.
Required 93
Diagram the major blood vessels that enter the heart.
Required 94
Describe the function of heart valves.
Required 95
Compare the function of arteries and veins.
Describing the Functions of the Heart
Required 96
Describe the physical cause of the heartbeat and pulse.
Required 97
Identify the calculation for heart rate.
Required 98
Describe the principles of the blood pressure measurement.
Required 99
Describe the function of the electrocardiogram (i.e., EKG or
ECG).
Required 100
Describe the factors that can affect heart function and
contribute to heart disease.
Required 101
Describe variables in an experiment that need to be
controlled.
Required 102
Measure heart rate and blood pressure, manually.
Required 103
Design methods to test heart rate and blood pressure.
Required 104
Interpret EKG readings (i.e., bioinformatics).
Exploring Heart Dysfunction
Required 105
Define high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density
lipoprotein (LDL) and their relationship to cholesterol and
health.
Required 106
Analyze genetic information, using restriction enzymes and
gel electrophoresis.
Required 107
Describe the danger of cholesterol buildup.
Required 108
Separate DNA fragments, using gel electrophoresis.
Required 109
Interpret the results of gel electrophoresis.
Required 110
Diagnose the presence of the familial hypercholesterolemia
mutation.
Required 111
Test for high cholesterol.
Conducting a Heart Intervention
Required 112
Describe the function of an angiogram.
Required 113
Identify surgical objectives for counteracting blocked blood
vessels.
Required 114
Describe behavioral modifications and treatment options
that reduce heart disease risk.
Required 115
Demonstrate techniques for opening blocked vessels.
Required 116
Correlate medical data to the cause of death.
Required 117
Design a heart attack risk-reduction program.
Unit 5: Infectious Disease
Understanding Infection
Define mode of transmission, mode of reproduction, and
Required 118
microbiology.
Required 119
Describe the prevention of and treatment for various
infections.
Required 120
Identify the structure of a bacterial cell.
Required 121
Describe the effects of antibody production on antigens and
the immune system.
Required 122
Simulate the transmission of an infectious agent.
Required 123
Compare the biology and pathology of infectious agents.
Required 124
Isolate bacterial colonies, using the aseptic technique.
Required 125
Identify an unknown bacterial sample.
Required 126
Classify bacteria, using Gram and microscope-staining
techniques.
Required 127
Identify unknown bacteria, using chemical methods.
Unit 6: Postmortem
Working with a Case Study or Patient
Required 128
Identify human body systems and the major organs
associated with each.
Required 129
Describe the interdependent nature of body systems.
Required 130
Describe the effects of a variety of illnesses on various body
systems.
Required 131
Interpret autopsy reports and medical history to determine
the cause of death.
Locally Developed Tasks/Competencies