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Components of the Universe Jigsaw Activity Science Inner Planets Mercury The Planet: The planet Mercury is the closest of the planets to the sun. Temperature Extremes: Mercury is just a little bit larger than Earth’s moon . The surface of Mercury that faces the sun can reach about 800 degrees Fahrenheit. On the other hand, the temperature on the nighttime side can plummet to almost -300 degrees Fahrenheit. Time on Mercury: One day on Mercury is about 58 1/2 Earth days long. But while Mercury’s days are very long, its revolution around the sun is rather fast. Mercury can complete one orbit around the Sun in only Earth days. Moons: Mercury has no moons. Random Info on 2nd website: Mercury is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial surface, much like Earth's moon. There are no Venus rings planet. Mercury has a solid, cratered around Mercury The Planet: The planet Venus has long been on the most misunderstood of all the inner planets. Like the Earth, Venus has an atmosphere . However , Venus’s atmosphere is far thinker than that of the Earth. Global Warming: Venus lies much closer to the sun than does our planet. Today it is likely that all of Venus’ water has evaporated into the atmosphere. This atmosphere effectively traps the Sun’s energy causing the surface to burn much hotter than it naturally would. The temperatures on Venus can reach almost 900 degrees Fahrenheit. Moons: Venus has no moons. Random Info on 2nd website: Venus is the 2nd closest planet to the sun. One day on Venus lasts as long as 243 Earth days (the time it takes for Venus to rotate or spin once). Venus makes a complete orbit around the sun (a year in Venusian time) in 255 Earth days. Earth Venus is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet. Venus' solid surface is a cratered and landscape. How big is the Earth? The Earth is the biggest of all the terrestrial planets. A terrestrial planet is a dense planet found in the inner Solar System. The Planet: Our planet is an oasis of life in an otherwise desolate universe. The Earth’s atmosphere, and many other factors are just right to keep us alive. Moons: temperature , weather, The Earth has one moon. Its name is Luna . Random Info on 2nd website: Earth is the 3rd planet from the sun at a distance of about 150 million km (93 million miles). One day on Earth takes 24 hours (this is the time it takes the Earth to rotate or spin once). Earth makes a complete orbit around the sun (a year in Earth time) in about 365 days. Mars Earth is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet, with a solid and dynamic surface of mountains, valleys, canyons, plains and so much more. What makes Earth different from the other terrestrial planets is that it is also an ocean planet: 70 percent of the Earth's surface is covered in oceans. The Planet: You may sometimes hear Mars referred to as the “ red Planet.” This is because the surface of Mars is red. If you stood on the surface of Mars, you would see red dirt and rocks everywhere. Moons: Mars has 2 moons, their names are Deimos and Phobos . Random Info on 2nd website: Mars orbits our sun, a star. Mars is the km (142 million miles). 4th planet from the sun at a distance of about 228 million One day on Mars takes just a little over 24 hours (the time it takes for Mars to rotate or spin once). Mars makes a complete orbit around the sun (a year in Martian time) in 687 Earth days. Mars is a rocky planet, also known as a terrestrial planet. Mars' solid surface has been altered by volcanoes, impacts, crustal movement, and atmospheric effects such as dust storms. Write it out!!! Compare and contrast two of the planets you just researched. You may choose any two you wish. Use the Venn Diagram below to show things that are different and things that are similar between your two planets. Planet . Planet Planet Similarities .