
4373 - Zuber, M. T., H. Y. McSween Jr., R. P. Binzel, L. T. Elkins
... The largest asteroids are central to understanding nascent planetary evolution, and among these 4 Vesta plays a unique role in the reconstruction of the physical and chemical processes that comprise collectively terrestrial planet accretion. Vesta is alone among the largest asteroids in having a bas ...
... The largest asteroids are central to understanding nascent planetary evolution, and among these 4 Vesta plays a unique role in the reconstruction of the physical and chemical processes that comprise collectively terrestrial planet accretion. Vesta is alone among the largest asteroids in having a bas ...
Asteroids - GEOCITIES.ws
... The first asteroid was discovered on Jan. 1, 1801, by Giuseppe Piazzi at Palermo, Italy. At first Piazzi thought that he had discovered a comet; however, after the orbital elements of the object had been computed it became clear that the object moved in a planetlike orbit between the orbits of Mars ...
... The first asteroid was discovered on Jan. 1, 1801, by Giuseppe Piazzi at Palermo, Italy. At first Piazzi thought that he had discovered a comet; however, after the orbital elements of the object had been computed it became clear that the object moved in a planetlike orbit between the orbits of Mars ...
Introduction to Planetary Science
... expressed in the form of theories that explain the interactions of matter and energy in a way that is consistent with all relevant observations available to us at the present time. Accordingly, we emphasize the importance of the scientific method in the exploration of the solar system. In addition, ...
... expressed in the form of theories that explain the interactions of matter and energy in a way that is consistent with all relevant observations available to us at the present time. Accordingly, we emphasize the importance of the scientific method in the exploration of the solar system. In addition, ...
Seeding the Universe with Life
... us for power and resources. They will have no reason to serve us, but rather to displace organic life that they may find to be a threat. The purpose of organic gene/protein life is self-propagation. Robots of silicon, metals and electronics, even with self-awareness and superior intelligence, are no ...
... us for power and resources. They will have no reason to serve us, but rather to displace organic life that they may find to be a threat. The purpose of organic gene/protein life is self-propagation. Robots of silicon, metals and electronics, even with self-awareness and superior intelligence, are no ...
Issue #15 - 2016 April - National Space Society
... US to lack full space launch capability beyond 2019 without Russian engine www.spacedaily.com/reports/US_to_lack_full_space_launch_capability_beyond_2019_Without_Russia n_engine_999.html 28 January, 2016 - Full US space launch capability may be delayed beyond 2019 if it cuts its supply of Russian-ma ...
... US to lack full space launch capability beyond 2019 without Russian engine www.spacedaily.com/reports/US_to_lack_full_space_launch_capability_beyond_2019_Without_Russia n_engine_999.html 28 January, 2016 - Full US space launch capability may be delayed beyond 2019 if it cuts its supply of Russian-ma ...
Intelligent Life in the Universe - e
... intelligence is the consequence of a very large brain and man’s outstanding specializations in communication and tool use. No other life form on Earth is able to communicate in such a detailed manner by both vision and language and is able to handle so many diverse objects and tools. Yet apes, monke ...
... intelligence is the consequence of a very large brain and man’s outstanding specializations in communication and tool use. No other life form on Earth is able to communicate in such a detailed manner by both vision and language and is able to handle so many diverse objects and tools. Yet apes, monke ...
Meteorites: Fragments of Asteroids
... we are all speaking the same language. The study of asteroids also has its own evolving language. The name asteroid was given to these small bodies by William Herschel in 1802 in the first scientific paper on the newly discovered objects. (1 Ceres and 2 Pallas) “…resemble small stars so much as hard ...
... we are all speaking the same language. The study of asteroids also has its own evolving language. The name asteroid was given to these small bodies by William Herschel in 1802 in the first scientific paper on the newly discovered objects. (1 Ceres and 2 Pallas) “…resemble small stars so much as hard ...
Meteorites: Fragments of Asteroids - Beck-Shop
... we are all speaking the same language. The study of asteroids also has its own evolving language. The name asteroid was given to these small bodies by William Herschel in 1802 in the first scientific paper on the newly discovered objects. (1 Ceres and 2 Pallas) “…resemble small stars so much as hard ...
... we are all speaking the same language. The study of asteroids also has its own evolving language. The name asteroid was given to these small bodies by William Herschel in 1802 in the first scientific paper on the newly discovered objects. (1 Ceres and 2 Pallas) “…resemble small stars so much as hard ...
PPT presentation
... blue dots”. But we also find several cases of high-excitation massive star H II regions (blue, extended). Therefore in principle there is a risk of contamination by compact, high-excitation massive star H II regions. The next two images show additional examples. ...
... blue dots”. But we also find several cases of high-excitation massive star H II regions (blue, extended). Therefore in principle there is a risk of contamination by compact, high-excitation massive star H II regions. The next two images show additional examples. ...
Astrobiology - Anatomy Atlases
... Where do we come from / What is the history of life? and Are we alone? and Where are we going / What is the future of life? ...
... Where do we come from / What is the history of life? and Are we alone? and Where are we going / What is the future of life? ...
Life - Anatomy Atlases
... Where do we come from / What is the history of life? and Are we alone? and Where are we going / What is the future of life? ...
... Where do we come from / What is the history of life? and Are we alone? and Where are we going / What is the future of life? ...
Pale Blue Dot
... town in the immense, polyglot, ancient Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father sold sh when he could. But times were often hard. As a young man, the only honest employment Leib could nd was carrying people across the nearby river Bug. The customer, male or female, would mount Leib’s back; in his prized ...
... town in the immense, polyglot, ancient Austro-Hungarian Empire. His father sold sh when he could. But times were often hard. As a young man, the only honest employment Leib could nd was carrying people across the nearby river Bug. The customer, male or female, would mount Leib’s back; in his prized ...
File - xaviantvision
... messages to people, intervened in human affairs, and interbred with us. As time passed, as the human exploratory capacity hit its stride, there were surprises: Barbarians could be fully as clever as Greeks and Romans. Africa and Asia were larger than anyone had guessed. The World Ocean was not impas ...
... messages to people, intervened in human affairs, and interbred with us. As time passed, as the human exploratory capacity hit its stride, there were surprises: Barbarians could be fully as clever as Greeks and Romans. Africa and Asia were larger than anyone had guessed. The World Ocean was not impas ...
the first european asteroid `flyby`
... bed used to validate the Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) during the design phase. The scenario was also run several times with the ESOC software simulator emulating the AOCS software. Both tests were successful and gave the final ‘go’ for the in flight test. The simulated closest approach t ...
... bed used to validate the Attitude and Orbit Control System (AOCS) during the design phase. The scenario was also run several times with the ESOC software simulator emulating the AOCS software. Both tests were successful and gave the final ‘go’ for the in flight test. The simulated closest approach t ...
Histograms Constructed from the Data of 239Pu Alpha
... different physical nature had been shown to be determined by cosmophysical factors [1]. Appearance of histograms of a similar shape is repeated periodically: these are the neara-day, near-27-days and annual periods of increased probability of the similar shapes. There are two distinctly distinguishe ...
... different physical nature had been shown to be determined by cosmophysical factors [1]. Appearance of histograms of a similar shape is repeated periodically: these are the neara-day, near-27-days and annual periods of increased probability of the similar shapes. There are two distinctly distinguishe ...
NASA`s Fermi Finds Record-breaking Binary in Galaxy Next Door
... west-northwest. The brightest star in the vast expanse between them, about a third of the way from Arcturus back up toward Vega, is Alphecca, magnitude 2.2 — the crown jewel of Corona Borealis. Alphecca is a 17day eclipsing binary, but its brightness dips are too slight for the eye to see reliably. ...
... west-northwest. The brightest star in the vast expanse between them, about a third of the way from Arcturus back up toward Vega, is Alphecca, magnitude 2.2 — the crown jewel of Corona Borealis. Alphecca is a 17day eclipsing binary, but its brightness dips are too slight for the eye to see reliably. ...
Issue #8 - 2014 July - National Space Society
... But there were some notable successes regardless of what ultimately happened to the rocket stage. Musk considers the attempt a success in that they were able to control the boost stage to a zero roll rate which is what previously destroyed the stage. The goal is to land rocket stages back on Earth i ...
... But there were some notable successes regardless of what ultimately happened to the rocket stage. Musk considers the attempt a success in that they were able to control the boost stage to a zero roll rate which is what previously destroyed the stage. The goal is to land rocket stages back on Earth i ...
3. What are the intrinsic and extrinsic environments of exoplanets?
... We will use the SNHC to clarify what is known about the Sun’s neighbors as potential hosts of habitable exoplanets. We will identify stars that lack critical observations and, where possible, acquire the appropriate data through supplementary observations. In particular, the PU coronagraphic optics ...
... We will use the SNHC to clarify what is known about the Sun’s neighbors as potential hosts of habitable exoplanets. We will identify stars that lack critical observations and, where possible, acquire the appropriate data through supplementary observations. In particular, the PU coronagraphic optics ...
Powerpoint slides - Earth & Planetary Sciences
... Most scale heights are in the range 10-30 km F.Nimmo EART164 Spring 11 ...
... Most scale heights are in the range 10-30 km F.Nimmo EART164 Spring 11 ...
The Digital Carousel
... stars or planets, no atoms or molecules... and no life. Eons passed, and life appeared on at least one small planet orbiting an average star in a spiral galaxy called the Milky Way. On that planet, one species, endowed with the capacity to think and speak, began to wonder: Did it happen only here? P ...
... stars or planets, no atoms or molecules... and no life. Eons passed, and life appeared on at least one small planet orbiting an average star in a spiral galaxy called the Milky Way. On that planet, one species, endowed with the capacity to think and speak, began to wonder: Did it happen only here? P ...
Records of Ketu in stone inscriptions
... Records of Ketu in stone inscriptions B. S. Shylaja and Geetha Kaidala Ganesha Stone inscriptions seen all over India are engravings on stones giving details on grants, donations and the like. They serve as records of celestial events as well. Two stone inscriptions of AD 1295 (in Sanskrit from Camb ...
... Records of Ketu in stone inscriptions B. S. Shylaja and Geetha Kaidala Ganesha Stone inscriptions seen all over India are engravings on stones giving details on grants, donations and the like. They serve as records of celestial events as well. Two stone inscriptions of AD 1295 (in Sanskrit from Camb ...
Can Comets Contain Water? A "Wet"
... “Planetary Protection Matters” J. Rummel, NASA HQ, and L. Billings, SETI (Cospar 8/04) Planetary protection is the term given to the policies and practices that protect other solar system bodies…from terrestrial life, and that protect the Earth from life that may be brought back…. The cost of meetin ...
... “Planetary Protection Matters” J. Rummel, NASA HQ, and L. Billings, SETI (Cospar 8/04) Planetary protection is the term given to the policies and practices that protect other solar system bodies…from terrestrial life, and that protect the Earth from life that may be brought back…. The cost of meetin ...
CAPSTONE-poster
... In order to calculate the distance of the radius of the planetary nebula called Owl nebula, the equation utilized was the small angle formula. Using the navigate page on SDSS, a grid was placed on the image of Owl nebula to conclude the radius as 120 arc seconds. Using the triangle formula of two kn ...
... In order to calculate the distance of the radius of the planetary nebula called Owl nebula, the equation utilized was the small angle formula. Using the navigate page on SDSS, a grid was placed on the image of Owl nebula to conclude the radius as 120 arc seconds. Using the triangle formula of two kn ...
The escape of planetary atmospheres
... essential guide to which planets might be habitable. On human timescales, there is a tendency to think of an atmosphere as being as immutable as a planet’s rocks, but over geological time, gases can leak from the top of the atmosphere and escape to space. Fortunately, for the modern Earth, loss rate ...
... essential guide to which planets might be habitable. On human timescales, there is a tendency to think of an atmosphere as being as immutable as a planet’s rocks, but over geological time, gases can leak from the top of the atmosphere and escape to space. Fortunately, for the modern Earth, loss rate ...
Planetary protection

Planetary protection is a guiding principle in the design of an interplanetary mission, aiming to prevent biological contamination of both the target celestial body and the Earth. Planetary protection reflects both the unknown nature of the space environment and the desire of the scientific community to preserve the pristine nature of celestial bodies until they can be studied in detail.There are two types of interplanetary contamination. Forward contamination is the transfer of viable organisms from Earth to another celestial body. A major goal of planetary protection is to preserve the planetary record of natural processes by preventing introduction of Earth-originated life. Back contamination is the transfer of extraterrestrial organisms, if such exist, back to the Earth's biosphere.