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Ecoplay at
Kindergarden
Verify sustainable carbon sinks globally
K-12+4 remote sensing and ground truthing
using 1m3 grid scale for volume.
Geocoded Spatial Transparent Metric
GSTM
1m3:10km3x2 Ecoplays K-12+4.
Actions and monitoring including solar energy and
Geocoded Agroecological Connection Plots
GAECP@10km3 indicator or signals.
Resilience
Ecoplay at Kindergarten..k+12+4..Transpiration..
Geocode Rare Endemic Plant Species REPS@1m3
Globally and introduce studies in their
photosynthesis and transpiration including their
pollinating systems and productions of
secondary compounds as signals.
Unique Recognizable Complex Predictable Pattern (ing)
URCPP indicator ...map GIS layers for enhancing signal.
Risk Anomaly@1m3 GIS
Geographic Information System
Carbon dioxide and other GHG Greenhouse Gases.
1m3 helps to notice: Human Influenced Anthropogenic changes :
---air, soil water, chaotic extinction of species
and Land cover or vegetation changes and including
EIDs/Emerging Infectious Diseases and alien species
These human influenced changes cause change in
solar radiation and reflectivity changes at
soil level called ‘albedo’ Measure albedo@1m3
Geocode Rare Endemic Plant Species REPS@1m3
Change.
1m3
Soil Cover by Plants
--
runoff water ++
Is vegetation
type cover a proxy for predicting
climate locally?
Meter cubed carbon gardening@1m3:10km3x2
Albedo@1m3
1m3
Starving for Water.
Missing Beauty.
Play Home
1m3
Geocoded Agroecological
Connection Plot
GAECP
Natural Disasters....water
shortages???
1m3
Transparency
10km3
Climate change is a local phenomena with global
implications.
Geocoded Verification Tool
1m3:10km3 x 2 =
geocoded spatial transparent metric = GSTM
Where is the Metric?
Spatial Think
Beauty
urcpp=unique, recognizable, complex,
predictable pattern, we call her Nature.
Play in nature, ecoplay,
agroecological restoration in the
watershed or catchment in
GAECP=10km3.
Ecoplay Kindergarten tool=1m3
Play cohort of children=10=n
1m3:10km3x2
Action: Geocode Meter Cubed
Carbon Gardening
Human influences. Dramatic changes in runoff
volume from ice-free land are projected in many
parts of the world by the middle of the 21st century relative to historical conditions from the
1900 to 1970 period. Color denotes percentage change median value from 12 climate models. Where a country
or smaller political unit is colored, 8 or more of
12 models agreed on the direction increase versus decrease---- of runoff change
under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's
"SRES A1B" emissions scenario.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/319/5863/573?
1m3
1m3
Change.
--
runoff water ++
Is vegetation type cover a proxy for predicting climate
locally?
Meter cubed carbon gardening@1m3:10km3x2
Albedo@1m3
•
•
•
•
Nature needs more water. We need more quality
water and predictable patterns of quantity.
Changes in runoff patterns will change sea level and
salt water intrusion in fresh water .
Connect endemic vegetation and agroecological
space or volume 1m3
GSTM = 1m3 within 10km3 both above and below
ground or grade grade.
1m3:10km3x2
Rare Endemic Plant Species=REPS
Covering and repairing our soils.
Connecting our vegetation.
Monitoring our pollinators on REPS
Monitoring transpiration on REPS
1m3 geocoded REPS
Spatial Learning k-12+4
Water quality access and predictable availability
seasonally
depends on local management of the catchment
and watershed.
Geocode Map at One Meter Cubed Spatial Scale
Land plants control local climate-water.
Human rights in the global commons
must include endemic vegetation
connectivity and attached pollinating
species.
1m3
urcpp
GPS
top carnivore lion
frog as health indicator
Tools for remote sensing =
1m3:10km3x2
endemic vegetation
GAECP 10km3x2
geocoded agroecological connection plots
1m3 human footprint
To
re
se
en
ve
an
ba
po
ca
an
us
Albedo, land cover surface reflectivity
from sun’s radiation.
REPS@1m3=
Rare Endemic Plant Species
indicators of
sustainable biodiversity.
1m3
footp
rint
Trading carbon, polluting
emissions for $money$?
$ for biodiversity extinction???
Verify carbon trading@1m3.
albedo@1m3
Buffering climate change can only be done locally.
Water,
access,
quality,
quantity,
predictability.
Ecological
Justice.
1m3
70% global water is used for
agriculture: can we balance
this with managing ecosystem
vegetation connectivity and
soil health?
BIODIVERSITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Napa County, Old Farm, California
Vegetation makes climate.
REPS@1m3
Land use
changes cause
climate change
by altering local
plant extinction
patterns.
Vegetation
degradation
causes increased
local disasters
such as fires,
severe weather,
as well as floods
and drought.
Famine, disease
and EIDs.
map@1m3
grid scale.
La
ch
ex
Ve
in
fir
to
w
C
to
Tr
Sa
up
C
R
de
ea
ha
ex
of
The beginning on buffering climate
change is local.
Manage local soil cover with plant
species.
Learn something new.
Geocode 1m3 in 10km3 space grid.
1m3
UNFCCC-1992/climate change
Kyoto-1975/Bali-12-2007
$160 million for healing global forests....
not much money.
Trade seeds bioregionally.
Women and Girls participate in 1m3 sampling,
verification of sustainable forest using
CBD virtual k-12 watch dogs.,,and REPS@1m3:10km3
REPS@
1m3
REPS=
Rare
Endemic
Plant
Species
Local.
Gardening Nature
Walled or enclosed
garden soil,
paradisos,
the circle of
heaven and the square of
earth.
Like a sacred mountain, species isolated
or out of reach may now need
conservation protection
Map them.
Axis Mundi
One quarter of human population
calls mountain ecosystems home.
Still more people live along the
continental shelf and on islands
Ocean people depend on
protein from ocean biodiversity.
Map Mangroves species. 1m3:10km3x2
Map Mangroves Globally
Monitor Mangroves@1m3
Coit Tower, San Francisco, California, USA
Cattle .
Electric
utility.
Fence.
1m3 Anomaly Risk
Indicator
“ECOLOGICAL DISTURBANCE”
Albedo differences@1m3.
Endemic
Soil
vegetation, erosion@1m3.
Road.
here called
‘chaparral’.
Habitat is soil and vegetation with attached
biodiversity.
Wildfires stops
endemic vegetation photosynthesis or
carbon sequestration,
growth/biomass...
< photosynthate:root-shoot-flower-fruit-seed-leaf>.>>
instead injects carbon into the atmosphere.
Wildfires stops
endemic vegetation photosynthesis.
Ecological resilience in the
form of
1m3 endemic vegetation???...
Tecate
Mountain after
Autumn 2007
Wildfire, San
Diego County,
California
EIDs
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Vandalism: cats and dog alien animal, plants, and
EIDs.
NutrientCalorie@
1m3
Water@1m3
Soil@1m3
Convention on
Biological Diversity
Albedo@1m3
1m3
‘Rare Endemic
Plant Species’
+ associated
biodiversity
@
1m3
1m3:10km3x2
10km3 above and below grade
altitudes:latitudes:depths:heights
OCEAN LAND ATMOSPHERE
Women and children are
disproportionately impacted
by climate change.
David King on Natural Disaster
“There is a lot more
that the scientific community can do besides
the ongoing need for research to increase our
knowledge and understanding of potentially
hazardous events. Better integration and
collaboration between different scientific
disciplines to improve understanding of
impacts and the links between different
types of hazards is an area which needs
development, such as the effects of
weather situations on the
spread of infectious disease.”
Malaria mosquito
EIDS, Emerging infectious diseases are
expands its
global and some novel species or
range as climate
novel strains, include
changes and drug resistant strains of known species like
MRSA, or methicillin-resistant
vegetation is
Staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria.
ecologically disturbed.
global climate change
disease vector@1m3
1m3:10km3x2
•
•
Transparency in access to global data sets
including satellite real time data.
Monitor
•
•
•
albedo@1m3
soil@1m3
REPS Rare Endemic Plant Species
including cultural and economic plant
species cultivars.
1m3
Sea level rise.
Ecotonal Boundary
geocode salt water intrusion
with fresh water@1m3:10km3x2
continental shelf and small islands
1m3
Emerging Infectious Diseases
1m3 tool is gift of scale in kindergarden.
spatial volume
1m3
K-12+4 Virtual
+Real Time
Local monitoring and remote sensing
use GPS and GIS..
Think Spatially...using 1m3 within 10km3- geocoded above and below
grade
Climate change can only be buffered locally.
Geocode water quality using 1m3.
Water moves from the mountains to salt water.
Daily the continental shelf and island boundaries
experience tidal shifts in fresh water intrusion.
1m3
K-12+4
virtual watchdogs!!!
Verification of Ramsar and UNCLOS
or the Law of the Sea land-based soil
movement@1m3:10km3x2
Inland, San Francisco Bay, California
A new metric?
Geocoded Spatial Transparent Metric.
As well as ongoing
development and improvements to operational
early warning systems and
services, more expert peer review of
scientific knowledge and a
understanding is required to provide
“consensus” view on hazards and to
determine when the state of the
science is ready to develop a useful
warning capability. David King on Natural Disaster
Women and children are
disproportionately impacted by climate change.
Conserve water for biodiversity by connecting
endemic vegetation and managing @1m3:10km3x2
agroecological habitat with particular
attention: water, soil, air, albedo, and
rare endemic plant species or REPS,
k-12+4
photosynthesis
CO2floral biology1m3
Geocoded
10km3 x 2
Private
S
a
M
c
c
r
P
W
r
l
v
E
S
1
m
i
f
REPS=Rare Endemic Plant Species1m3
Paeonia californica
in
flower,
nectar awaiting
pollinating
species.
1m3
Adaptation: local soil-climate, geology and climate
generated by endemic vegetation
photosynthesis and transpiration....control the water
cycle.
soil
1m3
Adaptation: local soil-climate, geology and climate
generated by endemic vegetation
photosynthesis and transpiration....control the water cycle.
Agroecological plant species
associations of plants and soil make
weather locally.
Sun and local photosynthesis or
biomass/carbon sequestration in
plants and soil...Peony habitat southern
1m3
California.
soil
Endemic plant species form the resilience of
endemic vegetation / agroecological
photosynthetic complementarity. <BIODEPTH>
Paeonia californica, early spring leaf emergence in
California chaparral.
California has two of forty species of Peony, the remaining
are in Asia. FLOWERING PLANTS ON LAND:PERHAPS AS MANY AS 500,000
SUPPORT ALL BIODIVERSITY on land and on THE CONTINENTAL SHELF, BY
PHOTOSYNTHATE NOURISHMENT LARGELY CARRIED BY WATER DOWN FROM
THE UPLANDS.
California has perhaps 6000 endemic or
unique plants species,
China perhaps more than 30,000 plant species, North America above
Mexico perhaps 30,000: estimates of land plant species
range from 300,000- 500,000 species.
p
Paeonia californica
A species of oak, Quercus agrifolia,
a tree, habit, that is
dominant in a varied set of
vegetation types
globally. Here on the edge of its range surrounded by
vegetation called
chaparral in Campo, San Diego County, USA.
Sun
Redwood trees,
endemic to California
are almost gone.
How many ‘board feet’???
Endemic plant species.
Measure at one meter cubed
1m3:10km3x2.
Think spatial.
Act locally in managing and mapping
vegetation connectivity in the
watershed or catchment.
Geocode REPS@1m3:10km3x2
1m3
Women and girls
can monitor endemic vegetation and air
pollution@1m3:10km3
K-12+4 ITC and GPS Ground
Truthing GIS Layers
”Catastrophic changes in the overall state of
a system can ultimately derive from how it is
organized---from feedback mechanism within it, and from
linkages that are latent and often
unrecognized. The change may be initiated by some obvious
external event, such a a war, but is more usually
triggered by a seemingly minor happenstance or even an
unsubstantial rumor. Once set in motion, however, such
changes can become explosive afterwards will typically
exhibit some form of hysteresis, such that
recovery is much slower than the collapse.
In extreme cases, the changes may be irreversible.”
and
Sir Robert M. May Oxford University
Ecology for Bankers/ Nature 451:893-892. 21 February 2008 May et al.
How expensive is systemic risk? We need a
geocoded spatial transparent metric.
Children, their health, our human future.
An international workshop was convened in May 2007
to discuss the current body of evidence for effects of
atmospheric pollution on human reproduction, to
identify the strengths and weaknesses of published
epidemiologic studies, to suggest future directions for
research, to foster collaboration and to promote
dialogue between epidemiologists, toxicologists,
clinicians and biostatisticians. Several outcomes
related to human reproduction were the focus of the
discussions, including pregnancy outcomes (intrauterine growth restriction, IUGR, gestational age) and
male reproductive health (semen quality). 1m3?
http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/11074/11074.pdf
Supplemental material. Slama et al.,
Env Health Perspect, 2008 (MS 11074)
Figure 1: Time windows corresponding
to the highest estimated
effect of
air
pollutants on
fetal growth reported in published
studies.
1m3:10km3x2
‘We strongly recommend further exploration of
fetal ultrasonic measures in
air pollution-birth outcome
research to corroborate our
findings and examine some of the
confounders - e.g. SES, parity, and possible
effect modifiers - e.g. air conditioning,
that we were unable to examine here.
The results shown here seem to
suggest that the
pollutant monitor
needs to be within
2 km of the subject, and optimally
each woman’s address would be geocoded.”
from [email protected] al 3-2008 doi:10.1289/ehp.10720 via http://dx.doi.org/
Geocoded Spatial Transparent Metric = 1m3:10km3x2 [email protected]
REPS@1m3:10km3x2
1m3 Nitrogen
Gas
in
Atmosphere
soil:air:water:plant
within 10km3
above
below
grade
Geocoded Spatial Transparent Metric
The study, conducted by David Tilman,
Regents Professor of Ecology,
and former university graduate student
Christopher Clark,
will be published in the Feb. 7 issue of
Nature. Research was carried out at
Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve,
a field station operated by the university's
College of Biological Sciences.
"Even at low levels, comparable to
nitrogen deposition over many
industrialized nations,
Nitrogen
we lost about one plant species in
six at our test site [17 percent over@1m3???
23 years],"
Clark said.
Rare species were more vulnerable
to loss than common species.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Resilience
But Tilman and Clark also discovered some
good news -- that
the loss of species can be reversed. Thirteen
years after addition of
nitrogen was stopped, species numbers had
recovered.
"Many ecosystems worldwide may be losing
plant species because of
nitrogen deposition from
fossil fuel combustion and
agricultural fertilizers," Tilman.
s
Ecoplay@1m3:10km3x2 URCPP
PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND
VEGETATION CONNECTIVITY.
Autumn, leaves chemically remove
remnant nutrients as
the season changes in the
coastal sage
vegetation of Northern California, USA.
Think spatial, think soil cover, conserve water,
manage locally endemic plant species and
economic plant cultivars...think
beauty..,.ecoplay!
Introduce unique recognizable complex predictable pattern.
[email protected]
•
•
•
•
Land cover change including alien species ‘takeovers’
and local weather patterns are further increasing system
anomaly. Nanoparticles and GMOs/Genetically
Modified Organisms may perturb ecosystems further:
Invoke the Precautionary Principle.
Buffering climate change must include connecting
Geocoded Agroecological Connection Plots GAECP.
1m3:10km3x2
Soil cover@1m3
REPS@1m3
Heirloom plant species cultivars@1m3 Bioregional
seed exchanges between k-12+4 schools.
Share Knowledge
Reduce, recycle, reuse, and
CDM Clean Development Mechanisms,
and Human Capacity Transfer and
Best Practices and Human Rights....
and increase Efficiency and cap carbon
and monitor air under Transboundary
Air Pollution Treaty and Persistent Organic
Pollutants Treaty, but begin to enforce and collect
for schools monies for reckless endangerment
to health of human and ecosystem services....
land based pollution =1m3 soil movement...
under UNCLOS and Ramsar Wetlands scenarios.
Spend money on enforcement and
monitoring but put in the
children's school...pay $$$$$
k-12+4 students to monitor indicators.
About photosynthesis and things
we cannot understand,
ecosystems and their
free services????, their form and
their Nature.
The beauty of Nature.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/319/5863/573?
Human influences:
Dramatic changes in runoff
volume from ice-free land are projected in many
parts of the world by the middle of the 21st century relative to historical conditions from the
1900 to 1970 period. Color denotes percentage change median value from 12 climate models. Where a country
or smaller political unit is colored, 8 or more of
12 models agreed on the direction increase versus decrease---- of runoff change
under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's
"SRES A1B" emissions scenario.
The study, conducted by David Tilman,
Regents Professor of Ecology,
and former university graduate student
Christopher Clark,
will be published in the Feb. 7 issue of
Nature. Research was carried out at
Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve,
a field station operated by the university's
College of Biological Sciences.
"Even at low levels, comparable to
nitrogen deposition over many
industrialized nations,
we lost about one plant species in
six at our test site [17 percent over 23 years],"
Clark said.
Rare species were more vulnerable
to loss than common species.
Cattle .
Electric
utility.
Fence.
1m3 Anomaly Risk
Indicator
“ECOLOGICAL DISTURBANCE”
Albedo differences@1m3.
Endemic
Soil
vegetation, erosion@1m3.
Road.
here called
‘chaparral’.
Habitat is soil and vegetation with attached
biodiversity.
The San Francisco Bay bioregion is the key to landbased pollution on the continental shelf.
Under the Law of the Sea this matters.
‘We strongly recommend further exploration of
fetal ultrasonic measures in
air pollution-birth outcome
research to corroborate our
findings and examine some of the
confounders - e.g. SES, parity, and possible
effect modifiers - e.g. air conditioning,
that we were unable to examine here.
The results shown here seem to
suggest that the
pollutant monitor
needs to be within
2 km of the subject, and optimally
each woman’s address would be geocoded.”
from [email protected] al 3-2008 doi:10.1289/ehp.10720 via http://dx.doi.org/
Geocoded Spatial Transparent Metric = 1m3:10km3x2 [email protected]
1m3
10km3x2
Geocoded Agroecological
Connection Plot
GAECP
Natural Disasters....water
shortages???
Transparency
Climate change is a local phenomena with global
implications.
Geocoded Verification Tool
1m3:10km3 x 2 =
geocoded spatial transparent metric = GSTM
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=safari&rls=enus&q=Spatial+Thinking+K-12+NAS+2006&btnG=Search
Where is the Metric?
Ecoplay at
Kindergarden
Verify sustainable carbon sinks globally
K-12+4 remote sensing and ground truthing
using 1m3 grid scale for volume.
Geocoded Spatial Transparent Metric
GSTM
1m3:10km3x2 Ecoplays K-12+4.
Actions and monitoring including solar energy and
Geocoded Agroecological Connection Plots
GAECP@10km3 indicator or signals.
Resilience
Ecoplay at Kindergarten..k+12+4..Transpiration..
Geocode Rare Endemic Plant Species REPS@1m3
Globally and introduce studies in their
photosynthesis and transpiration including their
pollinating systems and productions of
secondary compounds as signals.
Unique Recognizable Complex Predictable Pattern (ing)
URCPP indicator ...map GIS layers for enhancing signal.
Risk Anomaly@1m3 GIS
Geographic Information System
Carbon dioxide and other GHG Greenhouse Gases.
1m3 helps to notice: Human Influenced Anthropogenic changes :
---air, soil water, chaotic extinction of species
and Land cover or vegetation changes and including
EIDs/Emerging Infectious Diseases and alien species
These human influenced changes cause change in
solar radiation and reflectivity changes at
soil level called ‘albedo’ Measure albedo@1m3
Geocode Rare Endemic Plant Species REPS@1m3