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6th Grade Energy Unit / Lesson Organizer Domain Vocabulary: energy, kinetic energy, potential energy, elastic potential energy, gravitational potential energy, mechanical energy, thermal energy, chemical energy, electrical energy, electromagnetic energy, nuclear energy, energy conservation, Law of Conservation of Energy, heat, conduction, convection, convection current, radiation, conductor, insulator, specific heat, state, change of state, melting, melting point, freezing point, vaporization, evaporation, boiling point, condensation, thermal expansion, biomass, geothermal, nuclear fission. # Method Objectives Higher Order Questioning Discuss the relationship between Astronomy and Energy. 1 Experiment BC 36 – Chemical to Kinetic Energy Conduct an investigation to demonstrate how chemical energy is converted into kinetic energy. A motorcycle, an automobile, and a bus are all traveling at the same speed. Which has the least/greatest kinetic energy? 2 Demonstratio n Can we see/feel/hear energy? 3 Read Aloud 4 Activity BC38 – Mousetrap Identify sound waves as kinetic energy. Make a pass-the-energy flow chart to show transfer of kinetic energy in the Mousetrap game. Make a pass-the-energy flow chart to show the transfer of energy necessary for the ear to hear. Describe work being done inside a thinker’s body. Text Ch 5 Section 1 – The Nature of Energy Describe the relationship between work and energy. Define potential and kinetic energy. List different forms of energy. BC 39 Circuits Build a simple circuit to demonstrate how Pre-unit Class Discussion Homework Thinking Framework Knowledge, Patterns Knowledge WS 5-2 Kinetic / Potential Energy Modeling You turn on an electric fan to Forms of cool off. Describe the energy Energy WS conversions involved. Knowledge If in the circuit you built, you left the switch on with the Modeling, Creativity 5 Read Aloud 6 Read Aloud, Demonstratio n 7 9 Read Aloud, Demonstratio n Read Aloud, Demonstratio n Read Aloud 10 Experiment 11 Assessment 8 chemical energy in a D-cell changes form and is converted to electrical energy, light, heat and sound (kinetic energy). Text Ch 5 Lesson 2 – Energy Transformations Identify and describe conversions from one type of energy to another. State the Law of Conservation of Energy. BC63 Law of Conservation of Energy Review the flow of energy from one form to another. Review the Law of Conservation of Energy. Make an energy flow chart. BC64 Nuclear Fusion Describe nuclear fusion in a star. Identify ways solar energy powers life on Earth. BC65 Biomass Interpret data concerning global consumption. Describe some biomass energy sources. BC66 Solar Energy Collect and redirect solar energy (infrared). Describe and assess the idea of the space mirror. Draw a diagram of a solar cooker. Begin a chart on energy sources. BC 67 Heat Absorbency Conduct an investigation to see if heat is absorbed by dark colors more than light colors. Graph the results of the investigation. Describe how a solar collector works. Trace the transfer of energy in a solar car. BC68 Quiz List some advantages of disadvantages of solar energy as an energy source. light bulb lit, over time, what would happen? Describe the energy conversions that occur when a ball is dropped and bounced back. Why do you think the ball bounces a little lower each time. Explain why the energy from a candle is still available in the universe, once that candle burns out. Energy Transformat ion WS 133 Knowledge Patterns, Modeling Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge, Modeling Heat Absorbency WS Modeling, Patterns Knowledge 12 Lecture & Diagram 13 Lecture, Demonstratio n 14 Lecture 15 Read Aloud 16 Activity 17 18 Read Aloud, Group Activity Assessment 19 Lecture Review lessons 63 – 68 with a short quiz. BC69 Wind Energy Design and draw a diagram of a wind powered toy or machine, showing the transfer of energy. Identify characteristics of wind as an energy source. BC70 Volcano Power Trace the transfer of energy in a water wheel and hydroelectric plant. Identify characteristics of hydroelectric and geothermal power. BC71 Fossil Fuels Understand the positive and negative effects of fossil fuels, vs. renewable energy sources. Text Ch 5 Section 3 – Energy Conversions and Fossil Fuels. Explain how fossil fuels contain energy that comes from the sun. Describe the conversion of chemical energy in fossil fuels to other forms of energy. Fossil Fuel Cookie Extraction Understand the positive and negative effects of fossil fuels, vs. renewable energy sources. BC72 Nuclear Power Identify the pros and cons of building more nuclear power plants. BC73 Quiz Review lessons 65 – 72 with a quiz. Play Energy Guess Who game to identify sources of energy. BC74 Distillation Review phases or states of matter and the properties of each state. Identify heat as energy. What is the original energy source of wind? Creativity, Modeling Why would I call water a solar-powered energy source, like wind? Patterns, Knowledge, Modeling What is the common form of energy for both fossil fuels and solar? What general statement can you make about the supply of fossil fuels, given what you know about their formation? Knowledge Knowledge, Modeling Creativity Knowledge Knowledge Describe how to separate the liquids of two different boiling points. Knowledge, Modeling 20 Demonstratio n 21 Read Aloud 22 Experiment 23 Review 24 Assessment Describe how to separate two liquids with two different boiling points. BC75 Thermal Expansion & Text Chapter 6 Section 3 (p. 181 – 186) Demonstrate thermal expansion and contraction. Name the three states of matter and explain what causes change of state. Explain why matter expands when it’s heating. Describe what takes place in solid to liquid and liquid to gas change of state. Text Chapter 6, Section 2 p. 171 – 177 The Nature of Heat. State the relationship between heat and thermal energy. Describe the three forms of heat transfer. Define the specific heat of a substance. Describe the movement of heat and how insulators and conductors affect heat transfer. BC76 Conduction Demonstrate conduction and convection or heat. Jeopardy Review Review all lessons for a test by playing Jeopardy. Unit Test 25 Activity Rube Goldberg (continuously throughout the unit) Where does the water on the outside of a glass of ice water come from? Thermal Energy WS Knowledge, Patterns, Modeling A refrigerator is running in a small room. The refrigerator door is left open, but the room does not grow any colder. Use the Law of Conservation of Energy to explain why the temperature would not drop. Transfer of Heat WS Knowledge, Patterns Modeling Study Guide Knowledge Knowledge, Creativity Creativity