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Unit 4 Test Review- World History Vocabulary Words: Define each of the following words Justinian’s Code – legal standard ( law) Charlemagne- Holy Roman Emperor Hagia Sophia- Church 1st then Mosque, Dome Charles Martel- Battle of Tours Constantinople- Byzantine Clovis- 1st Christian King Eastern Orthodox Christianity Black Death (Bubonic Plague)- Fleas on Rats Crusades- Holy Land (Jerusalem) Vikings- Invaders Lord-Owns the land Vassal- work for the Lord (knights) The Great Schism- Two Popes/ Weakens the Church Serf- Peasants Joan of Arc- France, Hero, Burned at the Stake Manor- Lord’s house castles Results of 100 Year War- End of Middle Ages, No more Knights, and armies instead. Three field system- More Food Decline of Charlemagne’s empire- divided by sons Review Questions: Answer each of the following questions 1. List some of the achievements (contributions) of the Byzantine Empire. Justinian’s Code Hagia Sophia, Hippodrome 2. What event led to the beginning of the Byzantine Empire? Division of Rome 3. How are the Code of Hammurabi, the Twelve Tables in Rome, and Justinian’s code similar? Laws 4. Why did the city of Constantinople become the center of trade in the Byzantine Empire? B/W Europe and Asia, still had Greek and Roman ideas. 5. How did the Byzantine Empire affect Russia? Trade and architecture DOMES 6. What were some of the effects of the fall of Rome on Western Europe? Warfare, unsafe to travel, cities abandoned 7. What are some of the effects of repeated invasions by Germanic barbarian tribes? Feudalism, decrease in trade 8. Label the feudal social hierarchy triangle. Nobles) (Use all of the following: Peasants, Kings, Knights, 9. What did the kings and lords offer to knights and peasants in order to get them to move to their manor? What did the knights and peasants offer in return? Lord’s land…..services and protection 10. What institution helped to unify Western Europe and bring order and stability? Church 11. What was the main goal of the Crusades? Holy Land Jerusalem 12. What are some of the effects of the Crusades on Western Europe? New military tech. and science 13. How did the Crusades affect trade between Europe and the Middle East? Increase 14. What are some of the reasons knights would want to go on a crusade? Fortune, Fame, Forgive of sins, 15. What was the Battle of Tours and why was it important? What famous Frankish leader helped defeat the Muslims in the battle? Kick out the Muslim Invasion from W. Europe. Charles Martel 16. Why did the feudal system exist in Western Europe? No govt. to protect them 17. What was the effect of the bubonic plague on medieval society? Death, disrupt trade, collapse society 18. What was the Holy Roman Empire? Where was it located? Who was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire? Land owned by the Church, Germany, Charlemagne. 19. What is Charlemagne most remembered for? Building a large empire after Rome. In Western Europe. 20. How did the Black Death (bubonic plague) arrive in Europe? Trade Short answer: Select ONE of the following prompts below. Write your response on your scantron. Make sure you write in complete sentences and write a minimum of a paragraph response. Prompts: (Select ONE) 1. How was Western Europe affected by the collapse of Rome? What were some of the positive and negative effects of Rome’s collapse? a. No protection b. Feudalism c. Positive- Unity together d. Neg- Strict Social Classes 2. Explain how the system of feudalism and the Catholic Church helped to restore order to Western Europe. a. Unity, Stability, Faith, Keep Learning Alive! They Teach. b. Give and Take- everyone is responsible for each other. 3. Explain the purpose of the Crusades and explain whether or not the Crusades were successful in accomplishing their goals and why. a. Holy Land b. Successful- Military tech, math, science, trade increase. c. Unsuccessful- Muslims, death, 12 crusades each expensive, lost knights,