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Transcript
Julius Caesar By G. Jackson & C. Thompson-Smith Imagine . . . • You are the leader of the free world. • You are the most powerful human being on earth. • You are the controller of the most powerful country in the world. • You are untouchable. • You can say or do anything you want. AND without warning . . . Your best friends STAB YOU IN THE BACK! Will the real caesar take the throne ? • The play Julius Caesar is about the assassination of the roman military commander & dictator • Shakespeare drew his material from sir. Thomas north’s translation of plutarch’s “lives of the noble grecians and romans” Will the real caesar take the throne ? • During roman times powerful generals such as caesar moved their armies across europe • They would subdue weaker states & countries, who as a result became allies or provinces ruled by roman governors Will the real caesar take the throne ? • At times generals turned on each other • For 8 yrs. Caesar roamed over europe • In the process he acquired huge sums of money which he sent back to rome in an effort to gain favor with the people Will the real caesar take the throne ? • Pompey (who was jealous of caesar’s growing power & favor with the people) influenced the senate • The senate ordered caesar to give up his command & return to rome as a private citizen Will the real caesar take the throne ? • Instead caesar & his army took control & pursued pompey all the way to egypt • Pompey was murdered before caesar could capture him • Caesar went to rome after establishing his throne & went to spain where he defeated pompey’s son’s army Will the real caesar take the throne ? • When caesar returned to rome he was declared dicatator for 10 years • He made his supporters senators • Common people loved him • As caesar’s arrogance & power grew certain senators made plans to assassinate him on march 15, 44 b.c. Will the real caesar take the throne ? • Shakespeare’s play opens a month after the murder View of the universe • In all shakespeare’s plays characters occupy a world that is run by a benevolent god who rewards good & punishes evil • It was believed that the universe was essentially good & orderly • All order stemmed from the authority of God, supreme ruler View of the universe • The monarch’s right to rule came from God too & opposition to the anointed ruler was opposition to God • When the chain of authority snapped, the heavens would be offended & a whole society might be plunged into disorder Themes of the play: • Chaos results when the prescribed social order is broken • The best intentions of good, noble men can lead to tragedy • Language is a powerful weapon, and in the hands of a skilled person, it can be used to manipulate others Themes of the play: • Violence and bloodshed can never have morally good results • Orderliness and stable rule, even though dictatorial, are preferable to social chaos List of Characters: • Caesar – Successful military leader who wants the crown of Rome. Murdered midway through play. His spirit appears to Brutus later in the play. • Brutus – Judicial magistrate of Rome. Known for his noble nature. List of Characters: •Cassius – Brother-in-law of Brutus. Organizes conspiracy against Caesar. •Antony – Devoted follower of Caesar. Persuasive speaker. The end