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Early Civilizations (2000 BC – 500 BC) Phoenicians, Hebrews, Persians, and Kush Both the Phoenicians and Hebrews settled along the Mediterranean coast in A. Africa B. the Fertile Crescent C. Persia Phoenicia Palestine A territory controlled by a distant land is a A. colony B. city-state C. nation-state Who were the seafaring traders who set up colonies and invented the alphabet? A. Hebrews B. Persian C. Phoenecians Which group kept iron-making technology a secret for 700 years? A. Egyptians B. Phoenicians C. Hittites Who were the first Monotheists? A. Phoenicians B. Hebrews C. Christians Monotheists believe in A. one God B. many gods C. no gods The Hebrews were descendents of A. Muhammad B. Abraham C. Jesus Who led the Hebrews out of slavery in Egypt and delivered the Ten Commandments? A. David B. Abraham C. Moses Which religion was developed by the Hebrews? A. Judaism B. Christianity C. Islam Which of the following is a set of Jewish laws which state both religious and ethical (moral) conduct? A. Hammurabi’s Code B. Twelve Tables C. Ten Commandments The holy book of Judaism is the A. Torah B. New Testament C. Quran Who united the tribes of Israel and established Jerusalem as the capital? A. Abraham B. King Solomon C. King David Who drove the Jews from their homeland in AD 132? A. Romans B. Greeks C. Hittites The scattering of the Jews after being exiled from Israel by the Romans is called the A.Sharia B.Diaspora C.Torah The most sacred shrine of the Jews is the A. Dome of the Rock B. Hagia Sophia C. Western Wall The site of Solomon’s temple is now occupied by the A. Hagia Sophia B. Dome of the Rock C. Pantheon The largest empire in the world during this time period was the A.Persian Empire B.Assyrian Empire C.Babylonian Empire The Persian Empire did not include A.Egypt B.Syria C.Greece Greece How did the Persians treat the people they conquered? A. They made them convert to Zoroastrianism B. They allowed them to practice their own religions and customs C. They turned all conquered peoples into slaves A system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials is called a A. bureaucracy B. democracy C. aristocracy Darius created a Persian Bureaucracy by dividing the empire into provinces and appointing governors called A. satraps B. caliphs C. lords Which road system was A.Great Royal Road built by Darius to help B.Silk Road C.Incan Road unite his Empire? • Early monotheistic religion • Battle between good and evil; darkness and light • Founded by Zoroaster Which religion is being described? A.Islam B.Judaism C.Zoroastrianism Which early African civilization was located on the upper Nile in present-day Sudan? A. Carthage B. Kush (Nubia) C. Mali Ideas as well as goods flowed between Egypt and Kush along which river? A. Niger B. Nile C. Tigris Which civilization dominated Kush for 1000 years and was later conquered by Kush? A. Egypt B. Persia C. Songhai All of the following were achievements of Kush except A. Meroitic script (writing) B. Ziggurats C. Pyramids and palaces D. Gold, copper and iron working After the Assyrians conquered Egypt, Kush continued to prosper in the booming trade A. between Africa, Arabia and India B. between the Persia and China