Download 1st 9 weeks Review KEY LIVING THINGS

1st 9 weeks Review
KEY
LIVING THINGS-Cells
1. What is a cell with a nucleus called? EUKARYOTIC
2. What is a cell without a nucleus called? PROKARYOTIC
3. How many cells does it take for something to be called a living thing? ONE
4. What is an organism that is made of only one cell called? UNICELLULAR
5. What is an organism that is made of two or more cells called? MULTICELLULAR
6. What is an organism that breaks down dead material for energy called? DECOMPOSER
7. What is an organism that makes its own food for energy called? PRODUCER
8. What is an example of a decomposer? FUNGUS
9. What is an example of a consumer? ANIMAL
10. What is an example of a producer? PLANT
11. What do a group of similar cells working together make? TISSUE
12. What do a group of similar tissues working together make? ORGANS
13. What do a group of similar organs working together make? ORGAN SYSTEMS
14. What cell organelle stores food, water, and waste? VACUOLE
15. What plant cell organelle absorbs sunlight in order to photosynthesize? CHLOROPLAST
16. What cell organelle provides power for the cell? MITOCHONDRIA
17. What cell organelle protects the outside of the animal cell? CELL MEMBRANE
18. Which cell organelle is known as the control center of the cell? NUCLEUS
a. What organ in humans is this like? BRAIN
19. What is the liquid that fills the cell? CYTOPLASM
a. What is its main job? KEEP ORGANELLES IN PLACE
20. List the two organelles a plant cell has an animal doesn’t:
a. CELL WALL
b. CHLOROPLAST
21. Why does the plant need these? What is the purpose?
a. Cell wall- IT GIVES THE CELL SUPPORT AND ACT AS A SKELETON
b. Chloroplast- IT MAKES FOOD FOR THE CELL BY ABSORBING LIGHT ENERGY
22. Why doesn’t the animal cell need these?
a. WE HAVE BONES THAT SUPPORT OUR BODY.
b. WE ARE CONSUMERS SO WE DO NOT HAVE TO MAKE OUR OWN FOOD THROUGH
PHOTOSYNTHESIS.
23. What happens to the unicellular organisms as they grow?
SPLITS INTO 2 NEW ORGANISMS
24. How do multicellular organisms grow?
GETS BIGGER AND BIGGER
25. How do protists get energy?
CONSUME, DECOMPOSE OR PRODUCE
26. List 3 characteristics of bacteria:
a. Amount of cells: ONE
b. Types of cells: PROKARYOTIC
c. Way(s) they get energy: CONSUME, DECOMPOSE, OR PRODUCE
27. List 3 characteristics of animals:
a. Amount of cells: MANY
b. Types of cells: EUKARYOTIC
c. Way(s) they get energy: CONSUME (EAT)
28. List 3 characteristics of most plants:
a. Amount of cells: MANY
b. Types of cells: EUKARYOTIC
c. Way(s) they get energy: PRODUCER (MAKE ITS OWN FOOD)
29. Because multicellular organisms have more than one cell, they’re said to be “complex”
meaning they have? TISSUE, ORGANS and SYSTEMS.
BODY SYSTEMS/DISEASES
30. What is the lowest level of human development when a sperm fertilizes an egg? ZYGOTE
31. What is it called when the embryo attaches itself to the uterine wall of the mother’s womb?
IMPLANTATION
32. What stage of human development occurs after an embryo has survived for 9 weeks in the
uterus? FETUS
33. What is the stage of human development after the fetus is born? INFANT
34. What stage of human development occurs after the infant stage? TODDLER
35. What stage of human development occurs between the ages of 5-12? CHILDHOOD
36. What stage of human development would a teenage belong to? ADOLESCENCE
37. Which stage of human development extends from the ages of 18-25? YOUNG ADULT
38. What stage of human development occurs between young adult and mature adult? MIDLIFE ADULT
39. What is the final stage of human development? MATURE ADULT
40. Which organ is responsible for inhaling and exhaling gases such as oxygen and carbon
dioxide? LUNGS
41. Which organ is the control center of the body? BRAIN
42. Which organ is in charge of pumping blood throughout the body? HEART
43. Which organ stops water and body fluids from leaking out of the body? BLADDER
44. Which organ breaks down food from the stomach? INTESTINES
45. What body system contains the kidneys and the bladder? EXCRETORY
46. Which system contains the lungs, nose, and mouth? RESPIRATORY
47. Which system is made up of skin, hair, and nails? INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
48. Which system is made of our glands, such as thyroid and pituitary? ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
49. Which system includes bones, tendons, and cartilage? SKELETAL SYSTEM
50. Which system includes mouth, stomach, and intestines? DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
51. What is the main organ of the nervous system? BRAIN
52. Which system is in charge of transporting materials throughout the body? CIRCULATORY
SYSTEM
53. Which system is responsible for creating new organisms (offspring)? REPRODUCTIVE
SYSTEM
54. Which system is responsible for breaking down food? DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
55. Which system works with ALL of the other systems in the body? NERVOUS SYSTEM
56. Which system controls growth in our body? ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
57. What 3 body systems work together to help us move and controls body parts? MUSCULAR,
NERVOUS AND SKELETAL SYSTEM
58. Which system covers and protects the body? INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
59. Which system is responsible for providing shape and support to our body, keeping us
upright? SKELETAL SYSTEM
60. Which system protects us from illness and disease? LYMNPHATIC SYSTEM
61. What is an unhealthy condition that does not allow the body to function normally? DISEASE
62. What is a specific agent that causes a disease called? PATHOGEN
63. Which type of disease is caused by heredity, environment, or an unhealthy lifestyle? NONINFECTIOUS DISEASE
64. Which type of disease can be passed from one living thing to another? INFECTIOUS DISEASE
65. What are the 4 pathogens that can cause an infectious disease?
a. BACTERIA b. VIRUS
c. PARASITE d. FUNGUS
66. Which of the above pathogens can cause strep throat or pneumonia? BACTERIA
67. Which type of pathogen can cause the flu or common cold? VIRUS
68. Which type of pathogen can cause roundworms or lice? PARASITE
69. List 3 types of noninfectious diseases:
a. CANCER
b. DIABETES
c. HEART DISEASE
70. What are the 4 ways that germs/pathogens can spread causing the spread of infectious
diseases?
a. THROUGH THE AIR AS SMALL DROPLETS WHEN SNEEZING OR COUGHING
b. THEY CAN BE SPREAD THROUGH BODY FLUIDS LIKE BLOOD OR SALIVA
c. PERSON TO PERSON
d. INDIRECTLY FROM AN INFECTED PERSON TOUCHING TOYS, PENCILS, DESK, DOOR HANDLES,
ETC.
PLANTS
71. List the 5 characteristics of most plants:
1) Photosynthesize (PRODUCERS) 2) Have cuticles
3) Reproduce Sexually
4) Have a cell wall
5) Multicellular
72. What is the purpose of the cell wall in plant cells? Layer that supports and protects the plant
and it acts as a skeleton – KEEP THE PLANT UPRIGHT
73. What is the purpose of the cuticle in a plant?
Holds in water which keeps the plant from drying out.
74. What are plants that lack specialized tissues and organs called? NONVASCULAR
75. What are plants that have specialized tissues and organs called? VASCULAR
76. NONVASCULAR plants do NOT have roots, stems, and leaves.
77. Vascular plants have ROOTS, STEMS, and LEAVES
78. Vascular plants that produce seeds are called SEED vascular plants.
79. Vascular plants that do not produce seeds are called SEEDLESS vascular plants.
80. Vascular seed plants that produce flowers or fruit are called ANGIOSPERMS.
81. Vascular seed plants that do not produce flowers or fruit are called GYMNOSPERMS.
82. What do gymnosperms use for reproduction instead of flowers or fruit? CONES
83. What are the 3 types of vascular SEEDLESS plants?
1) CLUB MOSS
2) HORSETAILS
3) FERNS
84. What are the 3 types of nonvascular plants?
1) MOSS
2) LIVERWORTS
3) HORNWORTS
85. What are the 4 groups of gymnosperms?
a. CONIFERS c. GINKGOS
b. CYCADES d. GNETOPHYTES
86. What are the 2 types of angiosperms?
a. MONOCOTS
b. DICOTS
87. Which vascular plant tissue transports water and minerals through the plant? XYLEM
88. Which vascular plant tissue moves food throughout the plant? PHLOEM
89. List the organs of a plant:
a. ROOTS
b. STEMS
c. LEAVES
d. FLOWERS or CONES
90. What are the jobs of the roots?
a. HOLD PLANT IN PLACE
b. SUPPLY PLANTS WITH WATER AND MINERALS THAT ARE ABSORBED FROM THE SOIL
c. STORE SURPLUS FOOD MADE DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS
91. What are the jobs of the stem?
a. SUPPORT THE PLANT BODY
b. TRANSPORT MATERIAL BETWEEN THE ROOT SYSTEM AND SHOOT SYSTEM
c. STORE EXCESS MATERIAL
92. What are the jobs of the leaves?
a. TO MAKE FOOD DURING PHOTOSYNTHESIS
b. ABSORB SOLAR ENERGY (SUNLIGHT)
c. ABSORB CARBON DIOXIDE
93. What are the jobs of flowers?
a. TO PRODUCE POLLEN FOR REPRODUCTION
b. TO ATTRACT POLLINATORS BY USING THE COLOR AND SCENT OF FLOWERS
c. PROVIDE FOOD FOR INSECTS, LIKE NECTAR
94. What are the 3 parts that make up a seed?
SEED COAT, STORED FOOD, AND YOUNG PLANT(SPOROPHYTE)
95. List and describe the 3 systems in a plant:
a. ROOT - ROOTS
b. SHOOT - STEMS AND LEAVES
c. REPRODUCTIVE – FLOWERS OR CONES
96. Define germination: (SEED SPROUTING)
IT IS WHEN THE SEED SPROUTS AND THE SPOROPHYTE BEGINS GROWING OUTSIDE OF THE
SEED.
97. Define pollination:
IT IS WHEN THE POLLEN IS TRANSFERRED FROM THE ANTHER TO THE STIGMA.
98. Define fertilization: IT IS WHEN THE EGG FROM THE FEMALE FUSES WITH A SPERM FROM
THE MALE.
99. What is the typical order of reproduction in angiosperms?
POLLINTATIONFERTILIZATION GERMINATION
100. Where can you find the eggs of a flowering plant? OVARY IN THE PISTIL
101. Where are the sperm cells of a flowering plant? ANTHER ON STAMEN
102. After fertilization occurs, what happens to the ovule (egg)? IT BECOMES THE SEED.
103. After fertilization occurs, what happens to the ovary? IT BECOMES THE FRUIT
104. In pollination, pollen is moved from the ANTHER to the STIGMA.