* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download table partner review
Plant use of endophytic fungi in defense wikipedia , lookup
Plant secondary metabolism wikipedia , lookup
History of botany wikipedia , lookup
Plant defense against herbivory wikipedia , lookup
Gartons Agricultural Plant Breeders wikipedia , lookup
Plant nutrition wikipedia , lookup
Plant breeding wikipedia , lookup
Pollination wikipedia , lookup
Plant ecology wikipedia , lookup
Plant physiology wikipedia , lookup
Ornamental bulbous plant wikipedia , lookup
Plant morphology wikipedia , lookup
Evolutionary history of plants wikipedia , lookup
Perovskia atriplicifolia wikipedia , lookup
Plant evolutionary developmental biology wikipedia , lookup
Flowering plant wikipedia , lookup
PLANT KINGDOM REVIEW QUEST CHECK 1. Which of the following are not one of the four characteristics of all plants? a. Heterotrophs b. Eukaryotes c. All contain vascular tissue d. Multicellular e. Cells are surrounded by a cell wall QUEST CHECK 1. Which of the following are not one of the four characteristics of all plants? a. Heterotrophs b. Eukaryotes c. All contain vascular tissue d. Multicellular e. Cells are surrounded by a cell wall QUEST CHECK 2. Which of the following is not one of the five adaptations plants need to survive on land? a. Transporting materials b. Support c. Reproduction d. Keeping internal temperatures stable e. Obtaining water and other nutrients f. Retaining water QUEST CHECK 2. Which of the following is not one of the five adaptations plants need to survive on land? a. Transporting materials b. Support c. Reproduction d. Keeping internal temperatures stable e. Obtaining water and other nutrients f. Retaining water QUEST CHECK 3. Which of the following are true regarding the stage of the plant life cycle and what it produces? a. Sporophyte – gametes b. Sporophyte – spores c. Gametophyte – gametes d. Gametophyte - spores QUEST CHECK 3. Which of the following are true regarding the stage of the plant life cycle and what it produces? a. Sporophyte – gametes b. Sporophyte – spores c. Gametophyte – gametes d. Gametophyte - spores 2. 3. 1. 4. 2. 3. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 4. 2. Zygote develops into a sporophyte. 3. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 4. 2. Zygote develops into a sporophyte. 3. Sporophyte produces spores which develop into the gametophyte. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 4. 2. Zygote develops into a sporophyte. 3. Sporophyte produces spores which develop into the gametophyte. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 4. Gametophyte produces sperm and egg cells and the cycle starts again. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants? • No vascular tissue • Low growing • Live in moist environment TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of nonvascular plants? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of nonvascular plants? • Moss • Liverworts • Hornworts TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seedless vascular plants? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seedless vascular plants? • Vascular tissue • Do not produce seeds • Reproduce using spores TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of seedless vascular plants? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of seedless vascular plants? • Ferns • Club moss • Horsetails TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seed plants? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seed plants? • Have vascular tissue • Use pollen and seeds to reproduce TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of seed plants? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of seed plants? • Gymnosperms • Angiosperms TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of vascular tissue and the difference between them? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of vascular tissue and the difference between them? Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to leaves. Phloem transports food from leaves to roots. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What tissue forms new xylem and phloem? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What tissue forms new xylem and phloem? Cambium TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of roots? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of roots? • Anchors plant in ground • Absorb water and minerals from soil • Stores food TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a fibrous root and a taproot? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a fibrous root and a taproot? • A fibrous root system consists of many similarly sized roots that form a dense, tangled mass. • A taproot system has one long, thick main root. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of stems? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of stems? • Carries substances between roots and leaves • Provides support and holds up leaves TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a herbaceous and woody stem? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a herbaceous and woody stem? • Herbaceous stems contain no wood and are often soft. • Woody stems are hard and rigid. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of leaves? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of leaves? • Capture the sun’s energy • Carry out photosynthesis TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the opening on leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen and water vapor to leave? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the opening on leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen and water vapor to leave? Stomata TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the process by which water evaporates from a plant’s leaves? TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the process by which water evaporates from a plant’s leaves? Transpiration TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of gymnosperms? TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of gymnosperms? • Seed plant • Produces naked seeds • Has deep growing roots TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of gymnosperms? TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of gymnosperms? • Cycads • Conifers • Ginkgoes • Gnetophytes TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of angiosperms? TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of angiosperms? • Produce flowers • Produce seeds that are enclosed in fruits TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of angiosperms? TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of angiosperms? • Rose • Apple tree • Dandelion 1. 2. 3. 1. embryo 2. 3. 1. embryo 2. seed coat 3. 1. embryo 2. seed coat 3. cotyledon 6. 3. 5. 7. 2. 8. 4. 1. 9. 10. 6. 3. 5. 7. 2. 8. 4. 1. petal 9. 10. 6. 3. 5. 7. 2. stamen 8. 4. 1. petal 9. 10. 6. 3. anther 5. 7. 2. stamen 8. 4. 1. petal 9. 10. 6. 3. anther 5. 7. 2. stamen 8. 4. filament 1. petal 9. 10. 6. 3. anther 5. pistil 7. 2. stamen 8. 4. filament 1. petal 9. 10. 6. stigma 3. anther 5. pistil 7. 2. stamen 8. 4. filament 1. petal 9. 10. 6. stigma 3. anther 7. style 2. stamen 8. 4. filament 1. petal 9. 10. 5. pistil 6. stigma 3. anther 7. style 2. stamen 8. ovary 4. filament 1. petal 9. 10. 5. pistil 6. stigma 3. anther 7. style 2. stamen 5. pistil 8. ovary 4. filament 1. petal 9. sepal 10. 6. stigma 3. anther 7. style 2. stamen 5. pistil 8. ovary 4. filament 1. petal 9. sepal 10. ovule FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Female reproductive part of a flower. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Female reproductive part of a flower. Pistil FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Most colorful part of the flower – used to attract pollinators. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Most colorful part of the flower – used to attract pollinators. Petals FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Structure that will develop into a fruit. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Structure that will develop into a fruit. Ovary FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Pollen is produced here. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Pollen is produced here. Anther FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Sticky part of the female flower structure. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Sticky part of the female flower structure. Stigma FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Male reproductive part of the flower. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Male reproductive part of the flower. Stamen FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the anther. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the anther. Filament FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Found inside the ovary – will become the seeds of a fruit. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Found inside the ovary – will become the seeds of a fruit. Ovule FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the stigma. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the stigma. Style FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Protects the developing flower. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Protects the developing flower. Sepal MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PART • Seed Leaf Stem Flower Examples MONOCOT DICOT MONOCOT VS. DICOT • PLANT PART MONOCOT DICOT Seed 1 cotyledon 2 cotyledons Leaf Stem Flower Examples MONOCOT VS. DICOT • PLANT PART MONOCOT DICOT Seed 1 cotyledon 2 cotyledons Parallel veins Branching veins Leaf Stem Flower Examples MONOCOT VS. DICOT • PLANT PART MONOCOT DICOT Seed 1 cotyledon 2 cotyledons Leaf Stem Flower Examples Branching Parallel veins veins Bundles of Bundles of vascular tissue vascular tissue scattered in a ring MONOCOT VS. DICOT • PLANT PART MONOCOT DICOT Seed 1 cotyledon 2 cotyledons Leaf Stem Flower Examples Branching Parallel veins veins Bundles of Bundles of vascular tissue vascular tissue scattered in a ring Flower parts in Flower parts in threes fours or fives MONOCOT VS. DICOT • PLANT PART MONOCOT DICOT Seed 1 cotyledon 2 cotyledons Leaf Stem Flower Examples Branching Parallel veins veins Bundles of Bundles of vascular tissue vascular tissue scattered in a ring Flower parts in Flower parts in threes fours or fives Roses, oak Corn, tulips tree PRECISION FARMING PRECISION FARMING Farmers fine tune the amount of water and fertilizer they use to the requirements of the field. PRECISION FARMING Pros? PRECISION FARMING Pros? • Saves time • Saves money • Use less fertilizer • Increase crop yields PRECISION FARMING Cons? PRECISION FARMING Cons? • Expensive • Computer errors • Computer breaks down • Learning to use the computer system HYDROPONICS HYDROPONICS Plants are grown in solutions of nutrients instead of soil. HYDROPONICS Pros? HYDROPONICS Pros? • Plants can be grown where there is poor soil • Water is recycled • No pesticides HYDROPONICS Cons? HYDROPONICS Cons? • Expensive GENETIC ENGINEERING GENETIC ENGINEERING Scientists alter an organism’s genetic material to produce an organism with qualities that people find useful. GENETIC ENGINEERING Pros? GENETIC ENGINEERING Pros? • Plants grow in a wider range of climates • More resistant to insect damage GENETIC ENGINEERING Cons? GENETIC ENGINEERING Cons? • Controversial • Environmental and health effects unknown