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SPORTS MEDICINE I VOCABULARY QUIZ LISTINGS: #1 @ at c with s without a before (ante) p after (post) x times (i.e. 3 x week) > greater than < less than = equals + plus, positive - minus, negative ~ approximately #2 AC acromioclavicular joint ACL anterior cruciate ligament ADL activities of daily living AIIS anterior inferior iliac spine AMA against medical advice AP anterior-posterior AROM active range of motion ASIS anterior superior iliac spine ATC athletic trainer, certified ATF anterior talo-fibular ligament b.i.d. twice a day BP blood pressure bpm beats per minute CBC complete blood count CF calcaneo-fibular lig. #3 CNS central nervous system c/o complains of CSF cerebral spinal fluid CT computerized tomography D/C discontinued or discharged DIP distal interphalangeal joints DTR deep tendon reflex Dx diagnosis ECG, EKG electrocardiogram EENT Ear,eyes,nose, throat EMG electromyogram ER external rotation FH family history FWB full weight bearing Fx fracture #4 GI gastrointestinal HR heart rate Hx history ICU intensive care unit IM intramusclar IR internal rotation IV intravenous L left LBP lower back pain LCL lateral collateral ligament LE lower extremity LLQ left lower quadrant LOC loss of consciousness LUQ left upper quadrant Meds medications #5 MCL medial collateral ligament MI myocardial infarction MMT manual muscle test MCP/MTP metacarpal/tarsalphalangeal MRI magnetic resonance imaging neg. negative NPO nothing by mouth NWB non weight bearing O.R. operating room ORIF open reduction, internal fixation PA or PAC phyician’s assitant PCL posterior cruciate ligament PEARL pupils, equal, and reactive to light PIP proximal interphalangeal jt. PNF propriceptive neuromuscular facilitation pos. positive #6 post-op after surgery pre-op before surgery PRE progressive resistive exercise PROM passive range of motion prn whenever necessary PSIS posterior superior iliac spine PT physical therapy, physical therapist Pt., pt. patient PTF posterior talo-fibular lig. PWB partial wieght bearing q every q.d. every day q.h. every hour q.i.d. four times a day q.2 h. every 2 hours #7 R right RCL radial collateral ligament RLQ right lower quadrant r/o rule out ROM range of motion RROM resistive range of motion RUQ right upper quadrant Rx prescription SC sternoclavicular joint SI sacroliac SLR straight leg raise SOAP subjective, objective, assessment, plan stat. immediately, at once Sx symptoms tab tab #8 TENStranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulation t.i.d. three times daily TMJ temporomandibular joint Tx treatment UCL ulnar collateral ligament UE upper extremity US ultrasound VMO vastus medialis oblique W/cm2 watts per square centimeter WNL within normal limits WP Whirlpool y/o years old #9 -algia PAIN ankyl- CROOKED arthro- JOINT brachy-SHORT chondro-CARTILAGE costo- RIBS diplo- DOUBLE -ectomy SURGICALLY REMOVED -emia COND. OF BLOOD fasci- BUNDLE, BAND #10 histo- TISSUE hemo-, hemato-BLOOD -itis INFLAMMATION myo- MUSCLE orchi TESTIS -osis CONDITION oss-, ost BONE -otomy SURGERY, INCISION pathy DISEASE spondyl- VERTEBRAE #11 abscess PUSS FILLED adhesion-FUSION OF TISSUES, SCAR TISSUE anemia- LOW RBC COUNT, HEMOGLOBIN & IRON aneurysm DILATED PORTION OF ARTERY angiitis INFLAMMATION OF A BLOOD VESSEL anorexia EATING DISORDER-SELF IMPOSED STARVATION arthralgia PAIN IN JT. arthritis INFLAM. OF JOINT asthma RESPIRATORY DISEASE atrophy DEGENERATION OF MUSCLE DUE TO LACK OF ACTIVITY #12 Bell’s Palsy-PARALYSIS OF ONE SIDE OF THE FACE, CAUSED BY A LESION OF A FACIAL NERVE Boil-INFLAMMATION OF A SKIN OR HAIR FOLLICLE Bubo-swelling of a lymphatic gland, armpit or groin Bursitis-INFLAMMATION OF A BURSA Callosity-A CALLOUS CONDITION, HARDENED OR THICKENING OF Cellulitis-INFLAMMATION OF THE CELLULOSE/CELLULAR TISSUE Charleyhorse-A PAINFUL INVOLUNTARY CRAMP FROM AN EXCESSIVE MUSCLE STRAIN OR A BLOW Caries-TOOTH DECAY Chondritis-INFLAMMATION OF THE CARTILAGE Chondromalacia-SOFTENING OF THE CARTILAGE #13 Contracture-A SHORTENING OF MUSCLULAR OR CONNECTIVE TISSUE CAUSED FROM A SPASM Contusion-A BLOW THAT INJURES THAT SUBSURFACE TISSUE LAYER BUT DOES NOT BREAK SKIN-BRUISE Cyanosis-BLUISH SKIN CAUSED FROM POOR OXYGENENTED BLOOD Diplopia-DOUBLE VISION Dyspnea-DIFFICULTY BREATHING Ecchymosis-DISCOLORATION Edema-EXCESSIVE FLUID IN CELLS IN TUSSUE SPACES OR BODY CAVITY Embolism-THE OBSTRUCTION OF A BLOOD VESSEL CAUSED BY A BLOOD CLOT Enteritis-INFLAMMATION OF THE INTESTINES Epilepsy-A DISORDER OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM-abnormal neuronal signaling in the brain. #14 Epistaxis- HEMORRHAGE FROM NOSE, NOSEBLEED Erythema-REDNESS OF THE SKIN DUE TO CONGESTION Exotosis/Exosotosis-EXCESS OF BONE GROWTH Fibroma-A FIBROUS CONNECTIVE TISSUE TUMOR Fibrosis-ABNORMAL FORMATION OF FIBROUS TISSUE Flatulence-EXCESSIVE GAS IN STOMACH AND INTESTINES Gastritis-INFLAMMATION OF THE STOMACH Genu valgum-KNOCK KNEES Gout-EXCESS OF URIC ACID IN BLOOD FOUND IN FEET AND HANDShemarthritis-BLOOD IN JOINTS CAUSING INFLAMMATION SECOND SEMESTER WORDS! #15 Hematuria PRESENCE OF BLOOD IN THE URINE Hemiplegia-PARALYSIS OF ONE SIDE OF THE BODY Hemopneumothorax-AIR AND BLOOD IN BODY CAVITY Hemorroids-ABNORMALLY ENLARGED VEIN MAINLY DUE TO PERSISTANT INCREASE IN VEINOUS PRESSURE, OCCURRING INSIDE THE ANAL SPHINCTER OF THE RECTUM AND BENEATH THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE Hepatitis-INFLAMMATION OF THE LIVER CAUSED BY VIRUS Hernia-THE PROTRUSION OF AN ORGAN OR TISSUE THROUGH AN OPENING IN ITS SURROUNDING WALLS ex. ABDOMINALS herpes simplex-EITHER OF TWO HERPES DISEASES CAUSED BY A HYPERVIRUS THAT INFECTS HUMANS AND SOME OTHER ANIMALS AND PRODUCES SMALL TRANSIENT BLISTERS ON THE SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANES ORAL/GENITAL hyrdrocele-AN ACCUMULATION OF SEROUS FLUID USUALLY IN TESTIS hyperhidrosis- ABNORMALLY EXCESSIVE SWEATING Hypertension-ELEVATION OF BLOOD PRESSURE ESPECIALLY DIASTOLIC PRESSURE, ARTERIAL DISEASE #16 Hypertrophy-ENLARGEMENT OF A PART CAUSED BY INCREASE IN SIZE OF CELL Intertrigo-CHAFFING OF SKIN, SKIN RASH-FRICTION OR SWEAT Ischemia-LOCAL ANEMIA, LACK OF BLOOD CAUSED BY PARTIAL OR TOTAL BLOCKAGE OF ARTERY Luxation-COMPLETE JOINT DISLOCATION Myalgia-PAIN OR TENDERNESS IN THE MUSCLE OR GROUP OF MUSCLES Myositis-INFLAMMATION OF A MUSCLE Neuralgia-NERVE PAIN WITH NO PHYSICAL CHANGE IN NERVE Neuroma TUMOR USUALLY BENIGN FROM THE SHEATH OF A NERVE Onychia- inflammation of the nail bed caused by a fungal infection Orchitis-INFLAMMATION OF ONE OR BOTH TESTICLES, USUALLY CAUSED BY INFECTION #17 Osteoarthritis-CHRONIC DISEASE, DESTUCTION WITH JOINTS, ARTICULAR CARTILAGE AND BONY OVERGROWTH Osteochondritis-INFLAMMATION OF BONE CARTILAGE Osteoporosis-DEPLETION OF BONE, CAUSING POROUS BONE Otitis-INFLAMMATION OF THE EAR, CAUSED BY INFECTION Paraplegia-PARALYSIS OF LOWER BODY, LEGS Paraesthesia-ABNORMAL SENSATION, ITCHING Paronychia-INFLAMMATION OF TISSUE SURROUNDING A FINGER OR TOE NAIL Periostitis-INFLAMMATION OF THE PERIOSTEUM-THE SHEATH OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE THAT SUROUND ALL BONES EXCEPT THOSE AT JOINTS Phlebitis-INFLAMMATION OF THE WALL OF A VEIN Pneumonia-INFAMMATION OF THE AVELOLI OF THE LUNG, CAUSED BY A BACTERIA OR VIRUS #18 Pruritis- INFLAMMATION OF SKIN FROM EXCESSIVE/ABNORMAL ITCHING Pyrexia- FEVER rhinitis-INFLAMMATION OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF THE NOSE sclerosis-HARDENING OF BODY TISSUE spondylitis- INFLAMMATION OF VERTEBRAE, ATTACHED DISCS, AND LIGAMENTS subluxation PARTIAL DISLOCATION syncope- FAINTING EPISODE, DUE TO LACK OF OXYGEN TO THE BRAIN syndrome- GROUP OF SYMPTOMS/SIGNS THAT CHARACTERIZE A DISEASE/DISORDER tachycardia- RAPID HEART RATE, 100 BEATS/MIN RESTING tenosynovitis- INFLAMMATION OF A TENDON SYNOVIAL SHEATH Quiz # 19 PROPHYLACTIC: pertaining to prevention, preservations, or protection PROPHLAXIS: guarding against injury or disease MUSCLE CONTRACTURE: abnormal shortening of muscle tissue in which there is a great deal of resistance to passive stretch. MUSCULAR ENDURANCE: the ability to perform repetitive muscular contractions against some resistance. MUSCULAR STRENGTH: the max force that can be applied by a muscle during a single maximal contraction. MUSKULOSKELETAL: pertaining to muscles and the skeleton. MYOGLOBIN: respiratory pigment in muscle tissue that is an oxygen carrier. MYOSITIS: inflammation of muscle. NECROSIS: death of tissue. NEGATIVE RESISTANCE: slow eccentric muscle contraction against resistance with muscle lengthening. QUIZ #20 NEGLIGENCE: the failure to use ordinary or reasonable care. NERVE ENTRAPMENT: a nerve that is compressed between bone or soft tissue. NEURITIS: inflammation of a nerve. NON-CONTACT SPORT: athletes are not involved in any physical contact. NYSTAGMUS: a constant involuntary back and forth, up and down, or rotary movement of the eyeball. OMISSION: person fails to perform a legal duty. OPEN FRACTURE: overlying skin has been lacerated by protruding bone fragments. ORTHOSIS: used in sports as an appliance or apparatus used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities, or to improve function of a movable body part. OSTEOARTHRITIS: a chronic disease involving joints in which there is destruction of articular cartilage and bone overgrowth. OSTEOCHONDRAL: refers to the relationship of bone and cartilage. QUIZ #21 OSTEOCHONDRITIS: inflammation of bone and cartilage. PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION: stretching techniques that involve alternating contractions and stretches. PROPRIOCEPTORS: organs within the body that provide the athlete with an awareness of where the body is in space. PROXIMAL: nearest to the point of reference. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL: involving the mind and the body. PSYCHOSOMATIC: showing effects of mind-body relationship, physical disorder caused or influenced by the mind. QUADRAPLEGIA: paralysis affecting all four limbs. REFFERED PAIN: pain that is felt at a point of the body other than at its actual origin. REGENERATION: repair, regrowth, or restoration of a part such as tissue. RESIDUAL: that which remains; often used to describe a permanent condition resulting from injury or diseases. QUIZ #22 RESORPTION: act of removal by absorption. REVASTULARIZE: restoration of blood circulation to an injured area. ROTATION: turning around an axis in angular motion. SCIATICA: inflammatory condition of the sciatic nerve, commonly associated with peripheral nerve root compression. SCOLIOSIS: a lateral deviation curve of the spine. SECONDARY ASSESMENT: follow up; a more detailed examination. SEIZURE: a sudden attack. SLING PSYCHOMETER: instrument for establishing the wet bulb, globe temperature index. SPASM: a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction. SPICA: a figure 8, with one loop larger than the other.