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Name the 5 abiotic parts of the environment. Define estuaries: Why are they important? If the population of the prey increases, the population of the predators will ____________________. Define physical adaptations: If the population of the predators decreases, then the population of the prey will ____________________. Define behavioural adaptations: Why was the island unbalanced after the wolves left the island? (Wolf Island story) Why are the abiotic parts of an environment important for the organisms? Name the following as Parasitism, Mutualism, Commensalism: 1. Oxpecker and rhino:_______ 2. Rainbow fish and turtle: _______ 3. Human and tapeworm: ______ 4. Hermit crab and shell: ______ 5. Barnacle and whale: ______ Name the 4 biomes of Canada: Define evolution: What are the methods in which predators can catch their prey? Why does BC have more species than any other province? Define natural selection: What are the five aquatic biomes? What is the difference between climate and weather? Name the 6 things that define a living organism: Name the 6 benefits an organism can receive from a mutualistic relationship: Name the 3 different types of symbiotic relationships: Name the 5 different ways an organism can reproduce: How do the Galapagos Islands clearly demonstrate natural selection? What is the difference between how predator and prey use their eyes to adapt? Besides predation, name 2 other factors that can cause a species to decline: Define an ecosystem. What are the methods in which prey can avoid being caught? Define a biome. Define hibernation. What is the difference between commensalism and mutualism? Name the 4 basics that living things need to survive: Living things discharge 2 gasses, _______________________ and _________________________. Is this an example of physical or behavioural adaptation? Define parasitism and give one example. Name the 5 abiotic parts of the environment. Define estuaries: If the population of the prey increases, the population of the predators will increase. Places where rivers flow into the sea Temperature Air Water Soil Climate Why are they important? Fresh water in rivers brings nutrients into the ocean Name the 4 biomes of Canada: Define evolution: Tundra, boreal forest, temperate rainforest, grasslands The change of inheritable traits of biological populations over generations. Why does BC have more species than any other province? Geography and climate are so varied: high mountains, dry grasslands, wet coastal forests, vast plains. What are the five aquatic biomes? Rivers / streams Lakes and ponds Estuaries Sea shores Coral reefs If the population of the predators decreases, then the population of the prey will Increase. Define physical adaptations: Physical characteristics that make an organism suited to the biome they live in. 7. Rainbow fish and turtle: C Define behavioural adaptations: Habits and activities that are important for survival. Climate is the average weather pattern of an area Weather is local conditions that change daily or hourly Why are the abiotic parts of an environment important for the organisms? There were too many deer, all eating the same amount of grass, decreasing the producers (eventually deer will decrease) They affect how organisms interact (amount of sunlight, temperature) Name the 6 things that define a living organism: - Are made of cells - Use energy - Grow - Reproduce - Respond to stimuli Name the 6 benefits an organism can receive from a mutualistic relationship: - Shelter - Defense - Pollination - Nutrition - Food - transport Name the 3 different types of symbiotic relationships: Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism Define an ecosystem. All interacting organisms that live in an environment (abiotic parts) What is the difference between how predator and prey use their eyes to adapt? Besides predation, name 2 other factors that can cause a species to decline: Budding Live young Regeneration Eggs Seeds / spores Different species living on different islands show how they adapt, are able to reproduce (but develop different features) Prey have eyes on side of head (almost 360 ° vision) Being hunted Disease / parasites Competition (Intra or Inter) Define hibernation. Period of time where animals are much less active and use less energy. What is the difference between commensalism and mutualism? Predators can focus on a single point. Name the 4 basics that living things need to survive: Carbon dioxide or oxygen gas from air Water Food A suitable place to live What are the methods in which predators can catch their prey? Walking, swimming, flying, pursuit/ambush, camouflage What are the methods in which prey can avoid being caught? Camouflage, chemical warfare, warning coloration, mimicry, deceptive looks/behaviours How do the Galapagos Islands clearly demonstrate natural selection? Is this an example of physical or behavioural adaptation? Behavioural 9. Hermit crab and shell: C Why was the island unbalanced after the wolves left the island? (Wolf Island story) Name the 5 different ways an organism can reproduce: In mutualism, both species benefit but in commensalism, only one species benefits, the other is neither harmed nor helped. 8. Human and tapeworm: P 10. Barnacle and whale: C Define natural selection: The process where organisms who are better adapted to their environment toend to survive, and produce more offspring What is the difference between climate and weather? Name the following as Parasitism, Mutualism, Commensalism: 6. Oxpecker and rhino: M Living things discharge 2 gasses, Oxygen and Carbon dioxide. Define a biome. Regions that have about the same temperature and precipitation. - Has distinct climate, soil, plants, animals Define parasitism and give one example. - One member of the relationship benefits while the other is harmed. Example: deer / tick