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KNH SYMPOSIUM, 03/06/2011 TOPIC: VACCINOLOGY DR MOSES MWANGI HSC REGIONAL MANAGER SANOFI PASTEUR Achievements of vaccines • Eradication of diseases. Small Pox is the first disease to be eradicated thanks to vaccines. – – – • The last case of Small Pox was found in Somalia in 1977. In 1980, WHO declared the world free of small pox. Currently, the WHO is spearheading a Polio eradication program. Having missed the initial polio eradication target date of 2005, and again in 2010, polio will be eradicated in the near future. Other diseases that may become a target for eradication include Measles, Rubella. Vaccination save lives- The Lives of 3 million children are saved every year thanks to vaccination. • Bringing under control, infectious diseases that were responsible for high morbidity and mortality. – – Measles was a major cause of mortality. Although measles is still responsible for close to half a million death of children under five, Vaccination has had a major impact in decreasing morbidity and mortality since measles was included in the Expanded Program on Immunization (E.P.I) in early seventies. Diphtheria is currently a rare disease thanks to immunization. Achievements of vaccines • Eradication of diseases. Small Pox is the first disease to be eradicated thanks to vaccines. – – – • The last case of Small Pox was found in Somalia in 1977. In 1980, WHO declared the world free of small pox. Currently, the WHO is spearheading a Polio eradication program. Having missed the initial polio eradication target date of 2005, and again in 2010, polio will be eradicated in the near future. Other diseases that may become a target for eradication include Measles, Rubella. Vaccination save lives- The Lives of 3 million children are saved every year thanks to vaccination. • Bringing under control, infectious diseases that were responsible for high morbidity and mortality. – – Measles was a major cause of mortality. Although measles is still responsible for close to half a million death of children under five, Vaccination has had a major impact in decreasing morbidity and mortality since measles was included in the Expanded Program on Immunization (E.P.I) in early seventies. Diphtheria is currently a rare disease thanks to immunization. Classification of Vaccines Bacterial Viral Measles, Rubella Live:- BCG, Rotavirus Live:- Mumps (MMR), Cholera & ETEC (Dukoral), Ty21a(Typhoid) OPV, Yellow Fever, Varicella (Chicken Pox) Inactivated:- Hib; DPT; Typhim Vi; Meningococcal A+C, ACYW; Pneumococcal( Pneumo23, Pneumo 7(Prevnar), Pneumo 10, Pneumo 13) Inactivated:Hepatitis B; Hepatitis A; Rabies; IPV; Influenzae (Flu) Vaccines/Vaccination Paradox • VACCINES ARE NEEDED BY HEALTHY PEOPLE. HEALTHY PEOPLE ARE NOT PATIENTS, THEY ARE CLIENTS. UNLESS IN DISEASE OUT BREAKS, PEOPLE DO NOT FEEL A SENSE OF URGENCY TO TAKE A VACCINE. • VACCINES ARE AVAILED THROUGH CHANNELS WHERE SICK PEOPLE GO. • VACCINES ARE ADMINISTERED BY CLINICIANS. CLINICIANS LARGELY DEAL WITH PATIENTS WHO VISIT THEIR CLINICS/HOSPITALS. – IN ORDER TO INCREASE ACCESS TO VACCINATION SERVICES, THERE IS NEED TO SET UP USER FRIENDLY VACCINATION SERVICE VENTRES. EVEN IF IT IS IN A HOSPITAL. IT NEED TO BE EASILY ACCESSIBLE TO CLIENTS. – IN DEVELOPED MARKETS, LARGE QUES ARE SEEN IN COMMUNITY PHARMACIES DURING FLU SEASON, – MOBILE VACCINATION SERVICES TO SCHOOLS,COLLEGES,COMPANIES ARE EMERGING. ASANTE SANA THANK YOU DR MOSES MWANGI HSC REGIONAL MANAGER SNAOFI PASTEUR