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Name: ______________________________________________ Chapter 1: The Human Body: An Orientation pages 1-22 Anatomy & Physiology Practice worksheets Match the structures to the proper organ system 1. Heart and blood vessels A. Integumentary 2. Spinal cord and sensory receptor B. Skeletal 3. Spleen and tonsils C. Muscular 4. Thyroid, testes, pituitary D. Nervous 5. Biceps, quadriceps E. Endocrine 6. Skin F. Cardiovascular 7. Large intestine, esophagus G. Lymphatics 8. Larynx, pharynx, nasal passages H. Respiratory 9. Kidneys, ureter, bladder I. Digestive 10. Eggs, ova, uterus J. Urinary 11. Lymph nodes K. Reproductive 12. Cartilage, ligaments, joint 13. Hormones 14. Brain 15. Femur Describe the body region each of these terms refer to: 1. Abdominal 2. Acromial 3. Antebrachial 4. Brachial 5. Buccal 6. Carpal 7. Celiac 8. Cephalic 9. Cervical 10. Costal 11. Coxal 12. Digital 13. Dorsal 14. Femoral 15. Frontal 16. Genital 17. Gluteal 18. Inguinal 19. Lumbar 20. Mammary 21. Nasal 22. Occipital 23. Oral 24. Orbital 25. Otic 26. Palmar 27. Pectoral 28. Pedal 29. Pelvic 30. Sacral 31. Sternal 32. Umbilical 33. Vertebral Directional Terms A. Anterior B. Posterior C. Superior D. Inferior E. Lateral F. Medial G. Proximal H. Distal I. Superficial J. Deep Matching: Please write the correct letter in the space to the right of each number. You may use each choice one, more than once, or not at all. For all questions, assume the body is in anatomical 1. _____ The abdominal cavity is _____ to the thoracic cavity. 2. _____ The umbilical region is _____ to the lumbar region. 3. _____ The skin is _____ to the muscles. 4. _____ The lungs are _____ to the heart. 5. _____ The left lumbar region is _____ to the left hypochondriac region. 6. _____ The nose is _____ and _____ to the shoulders. 7. _____ The feet are the most _____ region of the body. 8. _____ The middle finger is _____ to the thumb. 9. _____ The larynx (voice box) is _____ to the heart. 10. _____ The face and belly button are on which surface of the body? 11. _____ The shoulder blades and buttocks are located on the _____ surface of the body. 12. _____ The cranial cavity is _____ to the ventral body cavity. 13. _____ The ankle is _____ to the knee. 14. _____ The dorsal body cavity is _____ to the ventral body cavity. 15. _____ The shoulder is _____ to the wrist. 16. _____ The heart is _____ to the sternum. 17. _____ The right iliac region is _____ to the hypogastric region 18. _____ The bones are _____ to the skin. 19. _____ The ring finger is _____ to the pinky finger. Planes and Sections Matching: Please write the correct letter in the space to the right of each number. You may use each choice one, more than once, or not at all. For all questions, assume the body is in anatomical position. A. Frontal B. Midsagittal C. Sagittal/parasagittal D. Transverse 1. _____ Which planes through the body can be produced by cutting the body from a superior to an inferior direction? (In other words, begin the cut at the head and cut down to the toes.) List all 3 possible cuts. 2. _____ In a sword fight, Sir Robert lost his ear as his opponent brought the sword down and cleanly sliced off his ear. The cut which removed his ear from his head was made in the _____ plane. 3. _____ When a surgeon amputates a leg above the knee, the separation is made in the _____ plane. 4. _____ The esophagus is a tube that carries food from the throat to the stomach, and runs along the midline of the body. Which plane would make a cross section through the esophagus? 5. _____ You wish to make a cut which separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. Such a cut would lie in the _____ plane. 6. _____ Which two planes, when passed through the body, would result in 2 sections, with each section containing a piece of the heart and a piece of both lungs? 7. _____ A cut which separates the dorsal body cavity from the ventral body cavity would lie in the _____ plane. 8. _____ If you make a cut which separates the right iliac region form the hypogastric region, this would be in the _____ plane, 9. _____ but a cut which separates the right iliac region from the right lumbar region would be in the _______ plane. 10. _____ A plane which passed through the body, diving the left lung into right and left parts would be a _______ plane, 11. _____ while a plane which passes through the body so that the left lung is divided into superior and inferior portions would be a _______ plane. Regions of the abdominopelvic cavity: Use your book to identify which organs belong to the thoracic cavity and which belong to the abdominopelvic cavity. Also state what organ system they belong to (pages 4-7). Notice that the diaphragm is the dividing structure between the two respective cavities. Compare the images on page 16 and 17 in order to complete this activity. Label the body cavities