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Human Impact on the Biosphere Section 1: What is the Biosphere? Go to http://www.geography4kids.com/files/land_intro.html and answer these: 1. What does the term “biosphere” describe?_____________________________________________________________ 2. A. Where does the Biosphere extend up to? B. Where does the Biosphere reach down to?_________ 3. In the picture on the right, what are the three parts it says below the picture? ________________________________ 4. Scroll down a little, why is the tilt of the Earth important? (Hint: what does the tilt of the Earth cause?) ____________ Go to http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/dynamic/session4/sess4_interactions.htm and answer these: 5. What are the four spheres that make up the Earth? (Hint: Look at the ones on and around Earth, not the universe). _______________=________________________ _______________=________________________ _______________=________________________ _______________=________________________ Go to https://www.classzone.com/books/earth_science/terc/content/investigations/es0103/es0103page01.cfm 6. In step 2, what are each of the four portions made of: Land=_______________ Ex:________________________ Water=_______________ Ex:________________________ Air= _______________ Ex:________________________ Life= _______________ Ex:________________________ 7. A. In step 4, what do you see? ______________________________________________________________________ B. What interactions do you see in this picture? __________________________________________________________ Section 2: What creates the biosphere? Go to: http://www2.ccsd.ws/sbfaculty/team8e/jecole/Science/abiotic_vs_.htm 8. The biosphere is made of ecosystems. What are ecosystems? _____________________________________________ 9. What are the two parts (factors) that create the biosphere and ecosystems? _______________ and _______________ 10. What are biotic factors? ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. What are abiotic factors? __________________________________________________________________________ 12. For these factors, put an A for Abiotic and a B for Biotic. ____ Oxygen ____ Trees ____ Rocks ____ Mold ____ Sunlight ____ Clouds ____ Whale ____ Air Section 3: Biodiversity Go to http://www.globalissues.org/issue/169/biodiversity and answer these questions: 13. What is the definition this website gives for “biodiversity”? _______________________________________________ 14. Why is biodiversity important? ______________________________________________________________________ 15. On this website, scroll down and click on “Loss of Biodiversity and Extinctions” What are humans causing? ________ 16. On this website, scroll down and click on “Climate Change Affects Biodiversity.” From a human perspective, why is rapid climate change a risk? __________________________________________________________________________ Section 4: Climate Change Go to http://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/basics/ and answer these questions: 17. A. Look at the definitions on the right, what is “Global Warming”? _________________________________________ B. What is “Climate Change”? ______________________________________________________________________ 18. Under “Climate Change is happening,” what is our Earth doing? ______________ By how much has it risen? _______ 19. What evidence is there? (Pick 2) ____________________________________________________________________ 20. Why are human largely responsible for recent climate change? ____________________________________________ Go to http://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/basics/facts.html and answer these questions: 21. Are human activities or natural variations more responsible for climate change? ______________________________ 22. How can carbon dioxide hurt us? ____________________________________________________________________ 23. What caused the hole in the ozone layer? _________________________ Is that the same as climate change? ______ 24. What do you think, are climate change and global warming impacting the biosphere? _________________________ Section 5: Human Population Growth and the Environment Go to http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=5&secNum=5 and answer these questions: 25. What are the three major, interconnected elements to human societies impact on the environment? 1. 2. 3. 26. What are the two major forms of impact on the environment? 1. 2. 27. Do you think overpopulation is impacting the environment? ____ Why or why not? ___________________________ Section 6: Pollution Go to http://kidsresearchexpress-3.blogspot.com/2009/04/types-of-pollution.html 28. What is the difference between point and non-point source pollution? _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. Why does DDT not immediately harm birds? ___________________________________________________________ 30. A. Click on “Air Pollution,” what is it? _________________________________________________________________ B. What are the environmental issues? _______________________________________________________________ 31. A. Click on “Water Pollution,” what is it? ______________________________________________________________ B. What are the environmental issues? _______________________________________________________________ 32. A. Click on “Soil Pollution,” what is it? ________________________________________________________________ B. What are the environmental issues? _______________________________________________________________ 33. Do you think pollution is impacting the environment? ____ Why or why not? ________________________________ Section 7: Acid Rain Go to http://www.clean-air-kids.org.uk/acidrain.html and answer these questions: 34. What is acid rain? ________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What are the main gases that cause acid rain? _________________________________________________________ 36. How can acid rain affect plants and trees? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How can acid rain affect organisms living in the water? __________________________________________________ 38. How can acid rain affect buildings? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think acid rain impacts the environment, why or why not? _________________________________________ Section 8: Carbon and Ecological Footprint: How do we impact the Earth? 40. What does “Carbon Footprint” mean? ________________________________________________________________ Go to http://calc.zerofootprint.net/ and click “Get Started” to calculate your Carbon Footprint. 41. What is your carbon footprint? _______ What is the average carbon footprint? _______ What is your “Total Number of Earths Used”? _______ How many does the average person use? _______ 42. Next, what is the definition of “Ecological Footprint”? ___________________________________________________ Go to https://islandwood.org/footprint-calculator/ and click “Start.” Take the quiz to discover your ecological footprint. 43. A. What is your Footprint? _____________ B. What is the US National Average Footprint? _____________ 44. In “The Big Picture” if everyone had the same footprint as you, how many Earth’s would it take to sustain us? ______ 45. Therefore, are your footprints larger or smaller than the average person on Earth’s? __________________________ 46. Do you think humans are impacting the biosphere in a positive or negative way? _____________________________ Section 9: Final Step: Practice Quiz: 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____ Currently blocked by CMS: Go to http://ecocamp.us/eco-footprint-calculator and click “Let’s Go!” to calculate your Ecological Footprint. 43. A. How much land/ water can the Earth provide us with? ________________________________ B. How many does the average person use? ______ How many are you using? ______ 44. Are your footprints larger or smaller than the average person on Earth’s? ___________________________________