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Exam 1 Review Chapter 1 Body Orientation and Chapter 2 Biochemistry Some what short answer and Definitions: 1. Describe anatomical position: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Structural organization order (smallest to largest): __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Negative Feedback: ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Positive Feedback: ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Differentiation: ______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. System: _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Reproduction: _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Homeostasis: ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Feedback Loops: _____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Responsiveness: ______________________________________________________________________________ 11. Anatomy: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Physiology: __________________________________________________________________________________ 13. Organ: ______________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Monosaccharides:_____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Receptor: ___________________________________________________________________________________ 16. Transverse Plane: _____________________________________________________________________________ Matching 1. Chemical process to breakdown large molecules into smaller ones: _______ A. Endocrine System 2. System that supplies oxygen, removes carbon dioxide and regulates acid-base B. Integumentary balance: _______ System 3. Regulates body activities through hormones: ______ C. Respiratory 4. Contains our genetic information: ________ System 5. Compounds which includes carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids: ______ D. Inorganic 6. Body structure that acts out the control center’s response to the stimulus: _______ E. Organic 7. Help with the structure of the cells and the body, composed of amino acids: _______ F. Water 8. Includes oxygen, carbon, calcium, in simplest form: ________ G. Effector 9. Energy source for all cells: _______ H. Metabolism 10. Space inside the skull, contains the brain: _______ I. Glucose 11. Basic structure and function units, the smallest living units in the body: _______ J. Umbilical 12. L:ack carbon, are simple in structure and include things like water, salt and K. Fructose acids: ______ L. Nucleic Acids 13. Protects the underlying organs from drying out and mechanical damage: _______ M. Protein 14. Known as table sugar: _______ N. Pelvic Cavity 15. Contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum: _________ O. Cranial Cavity 16. The belly button: ________ P. Cellular 17. Most important inorganic compound in living systems: ________ Q. Chemistry True and False: Circle the correct choice and if it’s false, you need to correct the false statements with the true statement 1. An example of negative feedback: Rapid growth during puberty causes the body to release more growth hormone. True False ___________________________ 2. Acidic solutions have a pH of 7 True False ___________________________ 3. The spine, scapula, buttocks and hamstrings are all on the anterior surface of the body. True False _________________________ 4. The femur is inferior to the tibia. True False ___________________________ 5. The thumb is lateral to the pinky. True False _________________________ 6. The sternum is medial to the shoulder. True False _________________________ 7. The head is considered to be inferior to the chest. True False _________________________ 8. An example of positive feedback: As a person’s blood sugar rises, the pancreas releases a hormone called insulin to return the blood sugar levels back to normal. True False _________________________ 9. Neutral solutions have a pH of 7. True False ___________________________ 10. Unsaturated and Saturated fats are fall under the steroid category of lipids. True False ___________________________ 11. A frontal cut will divide the body into left and right halves: True False _________________________ 12. An example of positive feedback: When a person becomes dehydrated their blood becomes thicker and harder to pump. As this happens, the kidneys stop producing urine and the water from the urine is redirected for use in the blood. True False _________________________ 13. Basic solutions have a pH of 0-6.9 True False _________________________ 14. The eyes are distal to the mouth. True False ___________________________ 15. You need to cut an animal along 2 planes so that both paired kidneys are observable in both sections. Frontal and Transverse would meet this requirement. True False ___________________________ 16.