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11/9/2013 Ch.6-7 I Skull Bones 22 total bones (8 Cranial, 14 Facial) All bones firmly interlocked along suture lines (except mandible) Provide protection for brain & attachment points for muscles (chewing, movement) Forms forehead and roof of orbits Sides of the skull, posterior to frontal bone Form roof & superior walls of cranium Posterior to parietal bones Forms posterior & inferior portions of cranium 1 11/9/2013 Inferior to parietal bones Form sides & base of cranium Forms floor of cranium Wedged between several other bones Anterior to sphenoid bone Two masses, one on each side of nasal cavity Articulates with all other facial bones Forms the: Roof of Mouth (Hard Palate) Floor of Orbits Walls of Nasal Cavity Posterior to Roughly Maxillae L-shaped Horizontal – Posterior of hard palate Floor of Nasal cavity Vertical – Lateral walls of nasal cavity 2 11/9/2013 Articulates with palatine bones Articulate with Forms nasal septum with Ethmoid bone Form frontal bone & maxilla Form bridge of nose Fragile, scroll-shaped bones projecting from lateral walls of nasal cavity lateral walls of orbits Form Articulate with frontal bone & maxilla the cheekbone Within medial surface of each orbit Articulate with frontal, ethmoid, and maxilla Articulates with temporal bone Only skull bone that is mobile Provide support for mucous membranes 3 11/9/2013 Suspended below the Functions skull to: Study, study, study… Coloring Serve as base for muscles associated with larynx, tongue, pharynx Support and stabilize position of larynx 4