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CHAPTER 1 ANATOMY/ PHYSIOLOGY
1. Which term is used to show an one organ is in front of the other?
a. superior
b. anterior
c. posterior d. inferior
2. How many body systems are there?
a. 9
b. 10 c. 11 d. 12
3. This separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity
a. umbilicus
b. navel
c. diaphragm
d. mediastinum
4. This body cavity provides protection, allows organ movement and prevents friction from
damaging the digestive organs
a. dorsal
b. ventral
c. cranial
d. spinal
5 Which general body cavity is in the back of the body from the trunk up?
a. dorsal
b. ventral
c. thoracic
d. pelvic
6. What is the smallest level in the structural organization of the body?
a. organismic
b. cellular
c. chemical
d. tissue
7. What divides into equal right and left sections?
a. sagittal
b. midsagittal
c. transverse
8. The ulna is on the
side of the forearm.
a. lateral
b. medial
c. superior
d. frontal
d. inferior
9. Feedback systems contain how many parts?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4 d. 5
10. The lungs are
a. distal b. medial
to the heart.
c. lateral d. ipsilateral
11. What is the second smallest level of structural organization?
a. organismic b. cellular c. chemical d. tissue
12. The humerus is
to the radius.
a. distal
b. proximal c. anterior
d. palmar
13. Which of the following is arranged in correct order from the simplest to the most complex?
a. cellular, tissue, chemical, system, organ, organism
b. organism, system, organ, tissue, cellular, chemical
c. tissue, cellular, chemical, organ, organ system, organism
d. chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
14. In medical terminology, this is the most common connecting vowel
a. i
b. o
c. e
d. y
15. Every medical term must have a
a. prefix
b. root word
c. suffix
d. connecting vowel
16. Which of the following are considered ventral body cavities?
a. cranial and pericardial cavities
b. pelvic and spinal cavities
c. pleural and abdominal cavities
d. cranial and spinal cavities
17. Description of any region of the body, such as directions and planes, assumes that the body
is in the
position.
a. anatomical b. supine
c. prone
d. sitting
18. Which of the following is NOT in the abdominal cavity?
a. pancreas b. liver c. urinary bladder
d. gall bladder
19. Which of these is an example of positive feedback?
a. blood clotting
b. labor contractions c. breast milk production
d. all of the answers
20. Which of these refers to a body part?
a. prefix
b. connecting vowel c. suffix
d. word root
21. Which of these terms means below or toward the lower part of a structure?
a. superior b. inferior
c. posterior d. anterior
22. What is the body’s attempt to maintain a constant internal environment?
a. homeostasis
b. responsiveness c. differentiation
d. assimilation
23. The two general, major body cavities are (one is in front the other in the back)
a. thoracic and abdominal
b. ventral and dorsal
c. pelvic and dorsal
d. ventral and cranial
24. A negative feedback system will try and
a. enhance b. increase c. stop
a change that has occurred.
d. restore
25. For body cells to survive, they must maintain precise physiological limits in
a. optimal pH b. optimal pressure
c. optimal concentration of gases
d. all of the answers
26. Spaces that contain organs or structures in the body are called what?
a. descriptors b. feedback systems c. cavities
d. planes
27. Which directional term means nearer to the midline of the body or of a structure?
a. superficial
b. anterior
c. lateral
d. medial
28. Which suffix means pertaining to?
a. ana
b. -ist
c. -al d. bi
29. When trying to understand a medical term, where should you start?
a. suffix
b. prefix
c. word root
d. doesn’t matter
30. Which of these words refers to the belly button?
a. pleural
b. cubital
c. umbilicus
d. costal
31. Which of these terms means further away from the trunk?
a. medial
b. lateral
c. distal
d. proximal
32. Which cavity contains the brain?
a. ventral
b. cranial
c. mediastinum
d. visceral
33. Which plane is vertical and divides the body into right and left sides?
a. sagittal
b. horizontal
c. coronal
d. frontal
34. Which of the following are considered dorsal body cavities?
a. cranial and pericardial cavities
b. pelvic and spinal cavities
pleural and abdominal cavities
d. cranial and spinal cavities
35. Which plane divides the body into superior and inferior parts?
a. sagittal
b. transverse c. frontal
d. midsagittal
36. Cranial refers to which body part?
a. neck
b. cheek
c. skull
d. ribs
37. Where is the body divided into abdominopelvic quadrants?
a. through the umbilicus
b. through the cranial cavity c. through the dorsal cavity
d. through the pleural cavity
38. Which term means “nearer to the trunk”?
a. distal
b. proximal
c. transverse
d. frontal
39. Which term refers to the actual back of the body from the head to the bottom of the trunk?
a. distal
b. medial
c. cranial
d. dorsal
40. Prefixes in a medical term go where in a word?
a. anywhere b. at the end of the word
c. at the beginning of the word
d. in the middle of a word
41. Or/o is the root word for what?
a. nose
b. eye c. ear
d. mouth
42. Which root word means heart?
a. cubital
b. dors
c. cephal/o
d. cardi/o
c.
43. What is most of the feedback in the body?
a. positive
b. negative c. chemical
d. superficial
44. If someone has a rhinoplasty, what part of the body is being fixed?
a. mouth
b. ears
c. eye
d. nose
45. In the word psychologist, -gist is what word part?
a. connecting vowel b. prefix
c. suffix
d. word root
46. If you make a cross section (frontal plane) of the body or an organ, you would end up with
what?
a. right and left parts
b. superior and inferior parts
c. anterior and posterior parts
d. equal right and left parts
47. Which of these is in the RUQ, right upper quandrant of the body?
a. liver b. spleen
c. appendix d. cecum
48. What is the root word for eye?
a. nasal
b. ophthalm/o c. otic d. orbital
49. If you used the term pleural cavity, the root word pleur/o would refer to what part of the
body?
a. heart
b. lungs
c. ribs
d. stomach
50. Low or high blood pressure, low or high body temperature, how would your body deal with it?
a. positive feedback b. negative feedback c. response
d. it doesn’t
USE THE DIAGRAM OF BODY CAVITIES PROVIDED FOR THIS
SECTION OF QUESTIONS
51. Which number on the diagram is showing the ventral body cavity?
a. 8 b. 15 c. 7 d. 16 e. 3
52. Number 5 and 13 are pointing to the structure that divides the throacic from the
abdominopelvic cavity. What is this structure?
a. umbilicus
b. mediastinum c. diaphragm d. serous membrane
53. Number 11 is pointing to the cavity that contains the lungs. What cavity is this?
a. dorsal body cavity b. pelvic cavity c. pericardial cavity d. pleural cavity
54. Which number is pointing to the pericardial cavity?
a. 12 b. 4 c. 9 d. 5
55. Number 6 and number 14 are pointing to which body cavity?
a. abdominal b. abdominopelvic c. pleural d. ventral
56. This cavity contains the lungs and the heart and the mediastinum. Which is it?
a. 9 & 13 b. 4 & 10 c. 5 & 13 d. 4 & 6
57. Which body cavity contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs and last portion of the
digestive tract?
a. 7
b. 4 c. 6 d. 14
58. One of the two general body cavities is not labeled on this diagram. Which is it?
a. cranial b. throacic c. ventral d. dorsal
59. The abdominopelvic cavity is shown on both diagrams. What numbers are they?
a. 5 & 6 b. 12 & 16 c. 5 & 7 d. 8 & 15
60. Which numbers are located in the dorsal body cavity?
a. 4 & 8 b. 10 & 15 c. 1 & 3 d. 1 & 2
TURN SCANTRON OVER TO MATCHING
SECTION
For 1 through 8 use these words for answers.
1. prefix
2. root word
1. a2. –ologist
3. cranial
4. bi5. –ory
6. my/o
7. tri8. acromial
MATCHING continued
3. suffix
4. medical term
THESE ARE THE QUESTIONS
THESE ARE THE ANSWERS
9. hyper
1. disease
10. –tic
2. lower than normal
11. viscer/o
3. extremity
12. -stasis
4. two or both
13. -pathy
5. pertaining to
14. ot/o
15. acr/o
6. above normal
7. inflammation
16. di17. hypo-
8. same
9. tissue
18. –itis
10. organ(s)
19. home/o
11. ear
20. hist/o
12. standing still
COMPLETION.
1. Explain the difference between anatomy and physiology.
2. What are the parts of a feedback system?
3. List the eleven body systems and list an organ or strucgture in that system.
EXTRA CREDIT. ( write the word EXTRA CREDIT before your answer in the completion section.)
Name and describe the type of membrane that lines a body cavity.
List the names of imaging equipment used in diagnosing medical condtions as discussed in your textbook.