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PASS REVIEW 2015 nd 2 Half 1. What was a result of the development and use of new weapons, such as the machine gun and poison gas? a. tanks,flamethrowers, and huge artillery guns b. The development of total war c. Hundreds of thousands of casualties in a major battle d. The Russian Revolution 2. The Treaty of Versailles a. Supported the continuance of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires. b. Forced Germany to pay huge war damages to the Allies. c. Ended the Russian Revolution. d. Was against forming the League of Nations. 3. The U.S. depression that begin in 1929 spread to other parts of the world because a. Americans withdrew money from European stock markets. b. War broke out between Greece and Turkey. c. France occupied the Ruhr Valley in western Germany. d. Europeans stopped investing in the U.S. stock market. 4. What was the major cause of the Great Depression? a. b. c. d. The crash of the U.S. stock market. The creation of the Dawes Plan. The rise of Nazism in Germany. Roosevelt’s New Deal program. 5. Which of the following is an example of appeasement? a. The invasion of Ethiopia to regain the glory of the ancient Romans for Italy. b. The treaty between the Soviet Union and Germany that they would not attack each other. c. The building of a Japanese empire in Asia in the 1930’s. d. The agreement to let Germany keep the Sudetenland in exchange for an end to German expansion. 6. Why did Nazism appeal to many Germans? a. They wanted to help unemployed Jewish people. b. They thought the Hitler could win World War I. c. They were worried about the economy. d. They thought that a dictator could solve Germany’s problems. 7. Which of the following best describes where battles were fought during World War II? a. b. c. d. Europe and Asia Africa and South America Asia, Africa, and Europe North America and Africa 8. What aided the rise of totalitarian governments in Italy and Germany? a. Prosperous economies an surplus of goods b. Prosperous economies and the desire to expand borders c. Economic problems and a strong commitment to democratic values d. Economic problems and little loyalty to democratic values. 9. What was the “Final Solution”? a. b. c. d. The German invasion of the Soviet Union The Allies’ strategy to win World War II The Nazi program to kill all European Jews The alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II 10. What was the purpose of the trials in Nuremburg, Germany, after World War II? a. To try Britain and France for their policy of appeasement b. To establish an international peace organization c. To determine the cause of World War II d. To try Nazi Leaders for “crimes against humanity” 11. Which of the following events led to U.S. involvement in World War II? a. b. c. d. The Holocaust The Bay of Pigs Incident The bombing of Pearl Harbor The dropping of the Atomic Bomb 12. Which of the following was designed to restore economic stability to Europe following World War II? a. b. c. d. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization The Truman Doctrine The Warsaw Pact The Marshall Plan a. b. c. d. 13. The United Nations developed a document to address human rights called the United Nations Charter Declaration of Independence Universal Declaration of Human Rights Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 14. What organization was formed by the United States, Canada, and 10 West European countries? a. The European Union b. The European Economic Community c. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization d. The United Nations 15. Which of the following peacefully ended communist rule in 1989? a. b. c. d. The United States, policy of De’tente Boris Yeltsin elected as president of Russia Berlin Wall torn down Glasnost and perestroika reforms 16. Which of the following countries peacefully ended communist rule in 1989? a. b. c. d. Yugoslavia China Soviet Union Czechoslovakia 17. The leader of Russia responsible for reforms such as perestroika and glasnot was a. b. c. d. Vladimir Lenin Mikhail Gorbachev Boris Yeltsin Vladimir Putin 18. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is meant to benefit a. b. c. d. The United States, the Philippines, and Japan The United States, Canada, and Mexico The United States, Great Britain, and France The United States, Cuba, and China 19. The name “Black Shirts” was given to supporters of ____________. a. b. c. d. Joseph Stalin Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Victor Emmanuel III 20. The “iron curtain” was a term used to describe the division between _____. a. East and West Europe b. North and South Vietnam c. East and West Sikkim d. North and South Korea 21. The outcome, or final result, of the Korean War was___________. a. b. c. d. Atomic destruction of Chinese bases Victory for the United States Deadlock, or draw Victory for North Korea 22. After the United States withdrew from Vietnam, the country________. a. b. c. d. Stayed divided at the 17th parallel Was taken over by democratic South Vietnam Returned to French control Was reunited by Communist North Vietnam 23. The intifada was the armed uprising of Palestinians against Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Who was the leader of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) during the intifada a. b. c. d. Gamal Abdel Nasser Osama bin Laden Saddham Hussein Yasir Arafat 24. During the space race, the United States and the Soviet Union Competed with each other to conquer outer space. The space race started with the launch of a. b. c. d. Sputnik I Apollo II Vostok Telstar 25. The outcome, or final result, or the Korean War was a. b. c. d. Atomic destruction of Chinese bases Victory for the United States Deadlock, or draw Victory for North Korea 26. The atomic bombs used to end World War II were dropped on______. a. b. c. d. Tokyo and Nagasaki Berlin and Tokyo Hiroshima and Nagasaki Hiroshima and Berlin 27. A superpower is an extremely powerful nation with more strength than other nations. The two superpowers during the Cold War were_________________. a. b. c. d. Great Britain and France The Soviet Union and the United States The United States and Great Britain The Soviet Union and Germany 28. The use of military threat, arms buildups, and other techniques short of all-out war by the United States and Soviet Union were called the____________. a. b. c. d. Hot War Vietnam War Cold War Korean War 29. President Harry Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War known as the Truman Doctrine. The main goal of the Truman Doctrine was ________________. a. b. c. d. To stop the spread of communism To send financial aid of Europe To expand trade with Europe To limit the buildup of nuclear weapons 30. Adolf Hilter used a blizkrieg, or “lightning war,” to conquer_______. a. b. c. d. Austria Poland Russia Great Britain 31. The United States responded to the growing totalitarian threat with a policy of __________. a. b. c. d. Militarism Isolationism Appeasement Aggression 32. In the years between World War I and World War II, Japan moved toward totalitarian government. Which group took control of Japan in the 1930’s? a. b. c. d. The emperor’s family Industrialists Military leaders Meiji reformers 33. In negotiating at the conference in Munich, Great Britain and France gave in to Hitler’s demands for control of the Sudetenland. In doing so they were following a policy of __________. a. b. c. d. Appeasement Isolationism Militarism imperialism 34. To liberate means “to set free.” Which of the following nations was liberated by the D-Day invasion? a. b. c. d. Italy Russia France Japan 35. Under the Nuremberg Laws, German Jews were_____________. a. b. c. d. Encouraged to become Nazis Robbed of their citizenship Encouraged to marry Germans Ordered to take German-sounding names 36. Hitler’s policies of hate targeted all the following groups except________. a. b. c. d. The Slavs People of Aryan descent The Roma (gypsies) Communists