Download 10-Feudal Lords and the Church Dominated Medieval Europe

Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
10-Feudal Lords and the Church Dominated Medieval Europe
1. Frankish Rulers Governed Much of Western Europe for Centuries
Define/Identify:
Middle Ages
medieval
Franks
Clovis
Merovingians
Charles Martel
Pepin the Short
Charlemagne
Louis the Pious
Magyars
Vikings
Locate (be able to locate these places on a map of Europe):
Papal States
Aix-la-Chapelle
Normandy
1. What were the accomplishments of Clovis?
2. What were the accomplishments of Charles Martel?
3. How did Pepin the Short become king of the Franks?
4. What precedent did the crowning of Pepin establish?
5. How did Charlemagne change government and education in his empire?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
6. Give two reasons for the breakup of Charlemagne’s empire.
2. Medieval Life Was Based on Feudalism and the Manorial System
Define/Identify:
feudalism
vassal
fief
primogeniture
manor
domain
serf
chivalry
1. What was feudalism and why did it develop?
2. What were the obligations of vassals and lords under the feudal relationship?
3. Explain the three methods of trail under feudal justice.
4. Describe the ways in which land on a manor was divided and used.
5. Under the rules of chivalry, w hat were the steps leading to knighthood?
3. The Church Had Many Roles in the Middle Ages
Define/Identify:
sacrament
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
monasticism
abbot
canon law
interdict
tithe
simony
Inquisition
curia
cardinals
St. Francis of Assisi
St. Dominic
1. Name the position in the church hierarchy and briefly describe the duties of each position.
2. In what three ways did the medieval church resemble a state?
3. How did the church contribute to medieval life?
4. What four major problems faced the church during the Middle Ages? And, how do you think each problem hurt the power and
status of the church?
5. How did the church become part of the feudal system in Europe?
6. In what ways was the church independent of the feudal system?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
4. Kings and Nobles Struggled for Power in England and France
Define/Identify:
shire
Magna Carta
common law
Anglo-Saxons
Alfred the Great
Edward the Confessor
Normans
William the Conqueror
Henry II
Thomas á Becket
Eleanor of Aquitaine
Simon de Montfort
Hugh Capet
Locate (Be able to locate these places on a map of Europe):
Hastings
Canterbury
Ile-de-France
Aquitaine
Gascony
1. Name four of the ma in provisions of the Magna Carta.
2. Why was the Magna Carta important?
3. How did Parliament form in England?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
4. How did common law form in England?
5. W hat problems did the Capetian kings of France face?
6. What advantage did the kings have?
7. Explain how the strong Capetian kings added to their power.
11-Trade Revived and Nations Developed in Europe
1. The Crusades Changed the Lives of the People of Europe
Define/Identify:
Crusade
Urban II
Louis VII
Conrad III
Saladin
Locate (Be able to locate these places on map):
County of Edessa
Principality of Antioch
County of Tripoli
Kingdom of Jerusalem
1. Why did people join the Crusades?
2. The Crusades are sometimes called “successful failures.” What is meant by this description?
3. Do you agree or disagree with this description? Why or why not?
2. Trade Increased in Europe
Define/Indentify:
usury:
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
barter economy:
domestic system:
capital:
market economy:
Locate (Be able to locate these on a map of Europe):
English Channel
Flanders
Ghent
Bruges
Hamburg
Lübeck
Bremen
1. What caused trade to decline during the early Middle Ages?
2. What effect did this have on western Europe?
3. Why were fairs important in medieval society?
4. What is capital?
5. How was capital invested in medieval Europe?
3. The Growth of Town Brought Great Social and Political Changes
Define/Identify:
merchant guild
craft guild
apprentice
journeyman
1. Why are towns and cities essential to trade?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
2. How did townspeople gain the rights of self-government?
3. What were the most important of these rights?
4. What were the differences between merchant guilds and craft guilds?
5. What caused the growth of towns?
6. How did this growth contribute to the decline in the number of serfs?
7. How did the Black Death affect these towns?
4. The Culture of the Middle Ages Flourished in Towns and Cities
Define/Identify:
vernacular language
troubadours
miracle play
scholasticism
Dante
Chaucer
Abelard
Aquinas
1. How did the fabliaux differ from the epics?
2. How did the church teach the Bible’s stories to those who could not read?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
3. What was the organizational structure of medieval universities?
4. What were some of the differences between the Romanesque and Gothic styles of architecture?
5. The Temporal Power of the Church Was Challenged
Define/Identify:
Bonifce VIII
Babylonian Captivity
Great Schism
John Wycliffe
John Huss
Locate (Be able to locate this city on a map of Europe):
Avignon
1. What caused the decline of the church’s temporal power after the reign of Innocent III?
2. Describe the dispute between Boniface VIII and Philip IV.
3. What were the Babylonian Captivity and the great Schism?
4. Why did they weaken the church?
5. Explain the importance of the ideas of Defender of the Peace.
6. How were these ideas further developed by both Wycliffe and Huss?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
12-Civilization in East Asia Reached New Heights
1. China Flourished Under a Restored Empire
Define/Identify:
Li Bai
Du Fu
Zen
Diamond Sutra
Locate (Be able to locate on a map of China):
Grand Canal
Chang’an
Kaifeng
Beijing
Hangzhou
1. List the names of the four dynasties established in China from 589 to the 1200s.
2. How did a person qualify for the civil service exams?
3. How were the exams administered?
4. Describe the invention and development of the printing press.
5. What were two important changes in the lives of Chinese peasants that took place during the Tang and Song dynasties?
2. Central Asian Nomads Invaded China and the West
Define/Identify:
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
Batu
Golden Horde
Rabban Bar Sauma
Locate (on a map of the world):
Karakorum
Indochina
1. How were the Mongols able to conquer so much land in Asia so quickly?
2. Why did the Chinese despise the Mongols?
3. What were some of the good features of Mongol rule?
4. How did Kublai Khan improve communications in China?
5. How were the countries of Indochina able to maintain their own identities?
3. Japan Developed Its Own Government, Society, and Culture
Define/Identify:
shogun
samurai
Bushido
seppuku
daimyo
Shinto
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
The Tale of Genji
Ashikaga
Sejong
Locate (on a map of Asia):
Kyoto
Kamakura
Korea
1. Compare the favorable and unfavorable features of Japanese geography.
2. What were China’s major contributions to and influences on Japan?
3. Name the two centers of power in Japanese feudalism.
4. How did they complement each other?
5. Hoe did they conflict with each other?
6. How did Zen Buddhism influence Japanese culture?
7. What effect did years of Chinese domination have on Korean culture?
13-Africa and the Americas Produced Complex Civilizations
1. Many Methods Uncovered Africa’s Early History
Define/Identify:
tropical rain forest
jungle
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
savanna
linguist
oral tradition
matrilineal
Locate (On a map of Africa):
Niger River
Zaire River (Congo)
Zambezi River
Sahara
Kalahari Desert
1. What geographic factors made contact difficult among peoples in Africa’s interior?
2. How did geography of Africa influence patterns of settlement?
3. What nonwritten evidence identifies early African developments?
4. What conclusions have scholars reached about patterns of life in early Africa?
2. City-states and Kingdoms Arose Throughout Africa
Define/Identify:
Mansa Musa
Sunni Ali
Locate:
Kerma
Napata
Meröe
Kilwa
Lake Chad
Ghana
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
Mali
Tombouctou
Songhai
Gao
1. What metals were mined in the ancient kingdoms of Africa?
2. What factors helped make East Africa a center for trade?
3. Give evidence to support the idea that Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were powerful, wealthy kingdoms.
4. What role did trade play in their development?
3. People Migrated from Asia to the Americas
Define/Identify:
adobe
tepee
Pueblo people
Plains people
Locate (Be able to locate on a map of the Western Hemisphere):
Rocky Mountains
Andes Mountains
1. What may have motivated early people to migrate to the Americas?
2. List the important crops grown in the Americas.
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
3. What factors limited farmers’ productivity?
4. How did the various cultures of North America differ?
4. Empire Rose and Flourished in Mexico and Peru
Define/Identify:
chinampa
quipu
Olmecs
Chavin
Maya
Toltecs
Quetzalcoatl
Aztecs
Incas
Locate (Be able to locate on a map of the Western Hemisphere):
Tula
Yucatán Peninsula
Chichén Itzá
Tenochtitlán
Cuzco
1. What factors contributed to the growth of large populations in Mexico and Peru?
2. How did the Incas prevent famines?
3. How were the civilizations of the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas similar?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
4. How were they different?
14-The Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution Changed Europe
1. Renaissance Writers and Artists Created Outstanding Works
Define/Identify:
Renaissance
humanist
perspective
utopia
Francesco Petrarch
Niccolò Machiavelli
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenberg
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Pieter Brueghel the Elder
Hans Holbein the Younger
Locate (Be able to locate on a map of Europe):
Florence (Firenze)
Venice (Venezia)
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
Milan (Milano)
Flanders
1. Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
2. Why did humanism spread northward?
3. What was the most notable characteristic of Renaissance painting?
4. How was it achieved?
2. The Protestant Reformation Changed Religious Attitudes
Define/Identify:
Reformation
indulgence
95 theses
sect
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
Charles V
Henry VIII
Locate (Be able to locate on a map of Europe):
Wittenberg
1. What specific issue started the Reformation?
2. What was the religious compromise of the Peace of Augsburg?
3. What were the main differences between Luther’s ideas and those of the Roman Catholic church?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
4. Why did Henry VIII break away from the Roman Catholic church?
3. The Roman Catholic Church Met New Challenges
Define/Identify:
predestination
theocracy
Counter-Reformation (Catholic Reformation)
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
Pope Paul II
Ignatius of Loyola
Locate (Be able to locate on a map of Europe):
Zurich
Geneva
1. What were the main ideas of John Calvin?
2. Why did Calvinism spread so rapidly throughout Europe?
3. Why was the Council of Trent summoned?
4. What actions did the Council of Trent take?
5. Do you think it (the Council of Trent) was successful?
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
6. What role did the Jesuits play in the Counter-Reformation?
4. Popular Culture Took New Forms and Influenced Daily Life
Define/Identify:
broadside
almanac
standard of living
inflation
”rough music”
1. Why were almanacs such popular books for country people?
2. Why did the standard of living for many peasants decline after 1550?
3. Why did traditional culture decline?
5. The Scientific Revolution Swept Europe
Define/Identify:
Scientific Revolution
scientific method
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
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Name: ____________________________________________________Date due: ___________________________ Period: _______
Nicolaus Copernicus
Johannes Kepler
Galileo
Andreas Vesalius
Wiliam Harvey
Isaac Newton
Joseph Priestley
Antoine Lavoisier
Rene Decartes
Francis Bacon
Blaise Pascal
Isaac Newton
1. How did Descartes and Bacon adapt the ideas of science to their writings?
2. What were Newton’s scientific contributions?
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