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Day T Th T Th T Th T Date Reading Topic 10/15 no class – October Vacation 10/17 More plant development 10/22 Ch. 8 Mechanisms of morphogenesis 10/24 More morphogenesis 10/29 Ch. 10 Cell differentiation 10/31 Happy Halloween! Stem cells 11/5 quiz on Flowering video handout Ch. 11 Organogenesis Th T Th 11/7 11/12 11/14 T 11/19 Th More Organogenesis Ch. 12 Development of the nervous system EXAM 2 Chapters 2, 7, 8, 10 Drosophila, plants, cell biology, differentiation 11/21 Ch. 9 The saga of the germ cell T 11/26 More on reproduction term paper is due at the beginning of class on Tuesday, 11/26 Th 11/28 Your no class – Thanksgiving Break Also remember there are two, short writing assignments, each worth 20 points. Pick any topic in developmental biology (except your term paper topic) and learn more about it. Then write a two page paper and include all the sources you used (those can include any sources including web sites, newspapers, TV, etc). These are due anytime. In-Class Assignment: Draw a human, neural crest cell with lamellopodia and show the direction of movement as it crawls over the extra cellular matrix (ECM). Include labels or a key for your drawing. Show the correct position of the transmembrane protein integrins (the cell adhesion molecule for this example) within membranes throughout your drawing. Show three parts of the lamellipodium: 1) Actin microfilaments polymerizing and growing new tips of the lamellipodium 2) microfilaments failing to make contact and depolymerizing 3) making contact between the integrins and the ECM and microfilaments contracting as actin and myosin slide past each other Show integrins grabbing hold of the ECM in the front, leading edge of the cell and letting go at the back of the cell. Show the exocytosis and endocystosis pathway moving integrins from the back of the cell to the front. Show microtubules with dynein and kinesin protein motors attached to them and also attached to vesicles with integrins. Include arrows to show the vesicles are transporting integrins from the back to front, leading edge of the cell. Ch. 10: Cell Differentiation, Stem Cells 10.1 differentiation 10.23 neural crest derivatives Fate Specify Determined (committed) Differentiate = the cell becomes the final cell type differentiation is irreversible Fig. 10.19 “master regulators” like MyoD are transcription factors that can cause cells to become determined when the gene is expressed. Fig. 10.19 Fig. 10.3 transcription model Fig. 10.2 The story of creating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (IPSC) 2006 – present. (2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine) Fig. 10.28 The story of creating Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (IPSC) 2006 – present. (2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine) Four pivotal genes (each encodes a transcription factor) : Oct3/4 Sox2 Klf4 c-Myc BOX 10C BOX 10C