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Limiting Factors • Integrated Science Guided Notes • Powerpoint Slides • Fill in the blanks as we discuss these notes during class Changes in a ________________ size are determined by immigration, births, emigration, and deaths. The size of a population is always changing • Four factors affecting size – immigration – _________ – ___________ – deaths Population growth is based on available ________ • ________________growth is a rapid population increase due to an abundance of resources. ____________________ is due to a population facing limited resources Logistic vs Exponential Growth Funny Bunnies Carrying capacity is the _____________number of individuals in a population that the environment can support. Predator Prey Relationship The predators keep the prey population under control and the size of the population of prey _________ the amount of predators an ecosystem can support. Ecosystems Have Living and Nonliving Components Abiotic – Water – Air – Nutrients – Rocks – Heat – Solar energy – pH Biotic – Living (or once living) – Interactions • Competition • Predator – prey • Symbiosis Major Biotic and Abiotic Components of an Ecosystem Predation • Predators – – – – Use pursuit Ambush ____________ Chemical warfare (venom) • Prey – – – – Swift movement Shell Camouflage _____________ 10 PREDATION 11 12 13 14 15 Span worm Wandering leaf insect Poison dart frog Viceroy butterfly mimics monarch butterfly Bombardier beetle Hind wings of moth resemble eyes of a much larger animal Foul-tasting monarch butterfly When touched, the snake caterpillar changes shape to look like the head of a snake Some ways prey species avoid their prey Giant swallowtail butterfly larva (Papilio cresphontes). Hawkmoth caterpillar. 17 18 19 21 22