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Define the terms Bloodborne pathogen, HIV, HBV, HCV Identify how pathogens are spread Recall signs and symptoms related to pathogen exposure Self-evaluate current practice and needed changes Identify ways to prevent an exposure incident Discuss the actions taken after an exposure incident (per protocol) Workplace Safety So why?? OSHA’s Bloodborne Pathogens Standard Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. Workers exposed to bloodborne pathogens are at risk for serious or life-threatening illnesses. what kind of bugs are out there…. HIV HBV HCV Just to name a few!! 1.2 Million 15.8% Hepatitis : Inflammation of the liver Number of US cases Key Facts How long does it last? How is it spread? Vaccine? How serious is it? Treatment 7 days Number of US cases Key Facts How long does it last? How is it spread? Vaccine? How serious is it? Treatment Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Community – Typically a skin infection Medical facilities - MRSA causes lifethreatening bloodstream infections, pneumonia and surgical site infections. Contagious Respiratory Illness Symptoms Populations higher risk Young Elderly Immunocompromised PPE Hand Washing Proper Cleaning/Decontaminating Spills/Drips/Splatters Wash Report Medical Evaluation Treatment & Counseling Confidentiality