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FINAL EXAMINATION
JUNE 2013 SEMESTER
3/13/34 ACADEMIC SESSION
COURSE
COURSE CODE
DURATION
FACULTY
PROGRAMME
LECTURER
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1
MJD 1114
3 HOURS
BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
DIPLOMA IN NURSING
MR YUSMI BIN MOHD YUNUS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper consists of three (3) sections:
Section A – 30 questions (objective questions)
Section B – 4 questions (short answer questions)
Section C – 3 questions (essay questions)
Answer all questions in Section A and B and only two (2) questions in Section C.
All answers of:
Section A must be written in OMR objective paper provided.
Section B and Section C must be written in answer booklet provided.
The answer for each question must start on a new page.
Candidates are NOT ALLOWED to bring any unauthorized items into the exam hall
except with the permission of your invigilator.
Do Not Open the Question Paper Until Instructed
This Question Paper Consists of Ten (10) Printed Pages
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SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
(30 MARKS)
Choose ONE best statement to answer the questions.
1.
The plasma membrane consists of
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2.
Endocytosis is an example of
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
3.
excretion
active transport
simple diffusion
passive transport
The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4.
mostly proteins
carbohydrates and lipids
entirely of phospholipids
phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates
osmosis
filtration
active transport
facilitated diffusion
Mitosis produces cells that have
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
only one chromosome each
diploid number of chromosomes, 92 for human
haploid number of chromosomes, 23 for human
double the number of chromosomes, 92 for human
5. Which of the following connective tissue cells is derived from a B lymphocyte
and is responsible for antibody production?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
fibroblast
adipocyte
plasma cell
macrophage
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Diagram A
6.
Diagram A represent a structure of the following epithelial tissue
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
7.
An example of lymph gland is
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
8.
liver
tonsil
spleen
thyroid
The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties and characteristics of an
element is the
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
9.
cuboidal
stratified
columnar
connective
atom
proton
electron
molecule
The sum of all of the chemical reactions that occur in the body is called
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
synthesis
anabolism
catabolism
metabolism
10.Which of the following is NOT a function of plasma membrane proteins?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
form ion channels
stiffen the cell membrane
act as cell-identity markers
transport molecules across the membrane
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11. Powerhouses of the cell, most important site of ATP production is found in
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
centrioles
lysosomes
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
12. Which of the following cells has been implicated in playing a role in
immunological reactions in the skin?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Melanocyte
Hair follicle cell
Capillary epithelial cell
Epidermal dendritic cell
13. Which of the following is a function of muscle tissue?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
storage of triglycerides
destabilizing body position
absorbing heat from the environment
controlling flow of materials out of the stomach and urinary bladder
14. The ability of a muscle tissue to stretch without being damaged is called
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
elasticity
irritability
contractility
extensibility
15. The right side of the heart deals with
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
oxygenated blood
deoxygenated blood
interdeoxygenated blood
mixture of oxygenated and deoxygenated
16. The function of the serous fluid of the pericardial membranes is to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
nourish the myocardium
prevent friction as the heart beats
keep blood flowing through the heart
prevent abnormal clotting in the chambers of the heart
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17. How is excess glucose stored in liver and muscle cells?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
as starch
as cellulose
as glycogen
as glucose-6-phosphate
18. Cardiac output is closely related to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
heart rate
cardiac reserve
ventricular mass index
amount of blood pumped out by the left ventricle
19. During one cardiac cycle
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
there is no specific pattern of contraction
the atria and ventricle contract simultaneously
the ventricles contract first, followed by contraction of atria
the atria contract first, followed by contraction of ventricles
20. Keratinization is a process where the skin
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
produces sebum
continual cell division in deeper layers
prevent loss of water and protect the nuclei
loses water, their nuclei and undergoes chemical changes
21. Which of the following is considered part of the respiratory system?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
mouth
larynx
tongue
oesophagus
22. Most of the extracellular fluid is located
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
between the cells
within the blood vessels
within the lymphatic vessels
within the brain, ventricles and spinal cord
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23. Which of the following blood vessels bring blood to the inferior vena cava?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
radial and brachial vein
renal and common iliac veins
external jugular and carotid artery
coronary sinus and subclavian veins
24. What happens to the cells when it is immersed in hypertonic solution?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
The cell loses water and shrink
The cell retains its normal shape
Water enter cell continuously until it is bloated and burst
Water is partially diffused across the selectively permeable cell membrane
25. Which of the following represents the outermost layer of the heart?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
epicardium
myocardium
subendocardium
parietal pericardium
26. The sites of exchange between the blood and the tissues are the
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
arteries
venules
arterioles
capillaries
27. The scalenes and sternocleidomastoids are predominantly involved in
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
quit expiration
quit inspiration
active expiration
active inspiration
28. The following statement is the responsibilities of skeletal system EXCEPT
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
assisting in movement
to maintain homeostasis
protecting internal organs from injury
providing a supporting framework for the body
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29. Which of the following is NOT part of the conduction system of the heart?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Bundle of His
Purkinje fibres
atrioventricular node
atrioventricular valve
30. Each of the following is a protection provided by the skin EXCEPT to
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
promote dehydration
secrete substances that kill microbes
prevent UV radiation from reaching underlying tissues
protect underlying tissues from abrasions and chemicals
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SECTION B : SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
(30 MARKS)
Answer ALL questions
1. Refer to the Figure 1, answer all questions.
Figure 1: Upper respiratory system
i.
Where are the nasal conchae?
ii.
This portion of the pharynx has five openings in its wall
iii.
Which tonsils are found in the oropharynx?
iv.
What is also referred to as the Adam’s Apple?
v.
Where is the larynx?
vi.
This is a ring of hyaline cartilage that forms the inferior wall of the larynx.
vii.
Where is the uvula?
viii.
Where is the soft palate?
(4 Marks)
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2.
Label Figure 2.
Figure 2: The heart
(6 Marks)
3. The function of a skeletal system is to support our body
a. Justify the FIVE (5) different parts of vertebral column
(5 Marks)
b. State FIVE (5) types of bone and give an example of each type
(5 Marks)
c. List FIVE (5) types of synovial joints and give an example of each type
(5 Marks)
4. Describe the blood flow through the heart.
(5 Marks)
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SECTION C : ESSAY QUESTIONS
(40 MARKS)
Answer TWO (2) questions only
Question 1
Explain the basic pulmonary and systemic circulatory patterns of blood flow in
human.
(20 Marks)
Question 2
Explain the mechanism of inhalation and exhalation in normal breathing.
(20 Marks)
Question 3
a.
Describe the conditions that affect tissue repair.
(6 Marks)
b.
Explain the FOUR (4) phases in deep wound healing.
(14 Marks)
END OF QUESTION PAPER
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