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SPECIAL EXAMINATION AUGUST 2015 SEMESTER COURSE COURSE CODE DURATION FACULTY PROGRAMME LECTURER : : : : : HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY FOR OSH MOS 1124 2 HOURS 30 MINUTES BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES BACHELOR OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH (HONS) : MOHD ZUBAIRY SHAMSUDIN INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of three (3) sections: Section A – 20 questions (objective questions) Section B – 10 questions (short answer questions) Section C – 3 questions (essay questions) Answer all questions in Section A and B and two questions in Section C. All answers of: Section A must be written in OMR objective paper provided. Section B and Section C must be written in answer booklet provided. The answer for each question must start on a new page. Candidates are NOT ALLOWED to bring any unauthorized items into the exam hall except with the permission of your invigilator. Do Not Open the Question Paper Until Instructed This Question Paper Consists of Seven (7) Printed Pages CONFIDENTIAL FBHS/ MOS1124/AUGUST2015 SECTION A: OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS (20 MARKS) CHOOSE ONE BEST STATEMENT TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS 1. Saddle joint is located in (A) (B) (C) (D) the radius and the carpals the metatarsophalanges joint the occipital condyles and the atlas the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb 2. A necessary property for a muscle to perform work is (A) (B) (C) (D) elasticity plasticity contractility extensibility 3. Muscle functions include (A) (B) (C) (D) blood formation support of the bony tissues of the body converting chemical energy into mechanical work converting electrical impulse into mechanical work 4. The following mineral is stored inside bones for later use. (A) (B) (C) (D) calcium magnesium phosphorous all of the above 5. This type of muscle tissue lacks cross-striations. (A) (B) (C) (D) cardiac smooth skeletal contracting 6. Skeletal muscle fibers are encased in (A) (B) (C) (D) a sacromeres a scarcoplasm a sarcophagus a scarcolemma CONFIDENTIAL/2 FBHS/ MOS1124/AUGUST2015 7. DNA is packaged within (A) (B) (C) (D) genes ribosomes chromatins chromosomes 8. Which muscle type appears only in a single organ? (A) (B) (C) (D) cardiac diencephalon ossicles bone medulla oblongata 9. The formation of red blood cells by the bone marrow is known as (A) (B) (C) (D) hemolysis hemoptysis hematopoiesis hematopomoiesis 10. The skeletal system is composed of (A) (B) (C) (D) bones joints cartilage all of the above 11. All of the following are functions of the nervous system EXCEPT (A) (B) (C) (D) sensing changes storing potassium analyzing changes integrating impulses 12. A fluid-filled cavity found between articulating bones is a distinguishing characteristic of (A) (B) (C) (D) symphysis fibrous joints synovial joints cartilaginous joints CONFIDENTIAL/3 FBHS/ MOS1124/AUGUST2015 13. Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeleton? (A) (B) (C) (D) movement hemostasis support soft tissue production of red blood cells 14. Which of these bones is not part of the pelvic girdle? (A) (B) (C) (D) ilium sacrum ischium lumbar vertebrae 15. A person complaining of problems in their sacroiliac has pain in the (A) (B) (C) (D) neck hands shoulder lower back 16. A collection of similar tissues that performs specific function is an (A) (B) (C) (D) organ. organelle. organism. organ system. 17. An example of a ball-and-socket joint is the (A) (B) (C) (D) hip ankle elbow symphysis pubis 18. An example of a pivotal joint is (A) (B) (C) (D) the interphalanges joints between the radius and the ulna between the tibia and the fibula between the mandible and the temporal bone CONFIDENTIAL/4 FBHS/ MOS1124/AUGUST2015 19. The cellular unit in muscle tissue is the (A) (B) (C) (D) fiber filament myofibril endoplasmic reticulum 20. The structure of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle is the (A) (B) (C) (D) glenoid fossa langerhans cells coracoid process acromion process CONFIDENTIAL/5 FBHS/ MOS1124/AUGUST2015 SECTION B : SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (40 MARKS) ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS 1. Recognize body systems control the functioning of the others? (2 Marks) 2. List the THREE (3) functional activities in digestive system. (3 Marks) 3. List THREE (3) types of muscle architecture. (3 Marks) 4. Define homeostasis. (3 Marks) 5. Briefly describe the function of cardiovascular system. (4 Marks) 6. State FOUR (4) process of respiration. (4 Marks) 7. List FOUR (4) main urinary organs. (4 Marks) 8. Illustrate and define THREE (3) principal parts of the cells. (5 Marks) 9. Name the major endocrine glands. (6 Marks) 10. Briefly explain shapes of the bone and give an example of each. (6 Marks) CONFIDENTIAL/6 FBHS/ MOS1124/AUGUST2015 SECTION C : ESSAY QUESTIONS (40 MARKS) ANSWER TWO (2) QUESTIONS ONLY Question 1 Explain the major events of muscle contraction and relaxation. Use the following keywords. (20 Marks) Acetylcholine (ACh), sarcolemma, muscle fiber, sarcoplasmic reticulum, sarcoplasm, calcium, troponin, tropomyosin, motor neuron terminal myosin, actin, cross bridges, ATP, Acetycholinesterase, neuron axon, transverse tubules Question 2 Illustrate the event by which a neurotransmitter affects impulse conduction across a synapse. (20 Marks) Question 3 Based on the Guideline for classification of hazardous chemicals 1997, explain the carcinogen categories. (20 Marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER CONFIDENTIAL/7