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Name ____________________________________________ Date ______ Period _____
Topic _______________________________________________ CH 6 SEC 2
1. What kinds of changes did Rome experience after the Punic Wars?
__________________________________________________________________
2. What types of problems did small farmers have?
__________________________________________________________________
3. The urban poor made up a group that totaled about _______ of Roman Society.
4. While wealthy Romans became corrupted by ____________ and
______________, discontent arose among the ____________.
5. What was a latifundia? _______________________________________________
6. Who were Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus?
__________________________________________________________________
7. Some senators felt _____________________ by the bill.
8. How did Tiberius die?
__________________________________________________________________
9. Who took Tiberius’ place in the Roman Senate? ___________________________
Reforms for the poor
10. What was Gaius most visionary piece of legislation?
__________________________________________________________________
11. Gaius Gracchus' supporters held an angry mass ____________________.
12. The consul Lucius Opimius (Gracchus biggest _________) proceeded to
Aventine Hill to restore ____________.
13. Why did Lucius attack Gracchus’ supporters?
__________________________________________________________________
Death of Gaius
14. What were Tiberius and his brother known for?
__________________________________________________________________
15. _________________ in the army had led to the rise of politically powerful
__________________ leaders.
16. It now was possible for a ________________ supported by his own troops to take
over by ____________.
17. Supporters fought a bloody _________________ that lasted _____years.
18. The war ended with __________ being named _________________.
19. Who was Julius Caesar?
_________________________________________________________________
20. What was the Triumvirate? ___________________________________________
Caesar
21. Where is ancient Gaul? ______________________________________________
22. Caesar’s ____________ in Gaul made him very _______________ with the
people of Rome.
23. Who was Caesar’s rival? _____________________________________________
24. Caesar’s troops ________________ Pompey’s armies in Greece, Asia, Spain, and
Egypt.
25. Julius Caesar was name _______________________________.
26. What were the changes Caesar made as the dictator of Rome?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
27. Why did the senators dislike Caesar?
__________________________________________________________________
28. Why did Calpurnia not want her husband to go the Senate?
__________________________________________________________________
29. How did Caesar die?
__________________________________________________________________
30. What were Caesar’s famous last words? _________________________________
31. Who became ruler of Julius Caesar? ____________________________________
32. Who was Cicero? ___________________________________________________
33. What happened with the second Triumvirate?
__________________________________________________________________
34. Who were Mark Antony and Cleopatra?
__________________________________________________________________
35. What did Octavian accuse Mark Antony of?
__________________________________________________________________
Mark Antony and Cleopatra Die
36. What did Octavian change his name to and what does it mean?
__________________________________________________________________
37. What was the Pax Romana? __________________________________________
38. How big was the Roman Empire? ____________________________________
39. Why was the ‘denarius’ successful?
_________________________________________________________________
40. What was the Silk Road?
__________________________________________________________________
41. What was one way that Roman culture spread?
__________________________________________________________________
Augustus
42. How is Augustus remembered?
__________________________________________________________________
43. What did he do to his daughter, Julia? ___________________________________
44. Even though some of the following rulers were crazy and unstable (Caligula and
Nero), the _______________ set up by Augustus proved to be _______________.
45. Crisis or ______________________was always a possibility when an emperor
_________.
46. What problem did the 5 good emperors solve?
_________________________________________________________________
47. Whose death marked the end of the Pax Romana?
_________________________________________________________________