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Name ____________________________________________ Date ______ Period _____ Topic _______________________________________________ CH 6 SEC 2 1. What kinds of changes did Rome experience after the Punic Wars? __________________________________________________________________ 2. What types of problems did small farmers have? __________________________________________________________________ 3. The urban poor made up a group that totaled about _______ of Roman Society. 4. While wealthy Romans became corrupted by ____________ and ______________, discontent arose among the ____________. 5. What was a latifundia? _______________________________________________ 6. Who were Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus? __________________________________________________________________ 7. Some senators felt _____________________ by the bill. 8. How did Tiberius die? __________________________________________________________________ 9. Who took Tiberius’ place in the Roman Senate? ___________________________ Reforms for the poor 10. What was Gaius most visionary piece of legislation? __________________________________________________________________ 11. Gaius Gracchus' supporters held an angry mass ____________________. 12. The consul Lucius Opimius (Gracchus biggest _________) proceeded to Aventine Hill to restore ____________. 13. Why did Lucius attack Gracchus’ supporters? __________________________________________________________________ Death of Gaius 14. What were Tiberius and his brother known for? __________________________________________________________________ 15. _________________ in the army had led to the rise of politically powerful __________________ leaders. 16. It now was possible for a ________________ supported by his own troops to take over by ____________. 17. Supporters fought a bloody _________________ that lasted _____years. 18. The war ended with __________ being named _________________. 19. Who was Julius Caesar? _________________________________________________________________ 20. What was the Triumvirate? ___________________________________________ Caesar 21. Where is ancient Gaul? ______________________________________________ 22. Caesar’s ____________ in Gaul made him very _______________ with the people of Rome. 23. Who was Caesar’s rival? _____________________________________________ 24. Caesar’s troops ________________ Pompey’s armies in Greece, Asia, Spain, and Egypt. 25. Julius Caesar was name _______________________________. 26. What were the changes Caesar made as the dictator of Rome? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 27. Why did the senators dislike Caesar? __________________________________________________________________ 28. Why did Calpurnia not want her husband to go the Senate? __________________________________________________________________ 29. How did Caesar die? __________________________________________________________________ 30. What were Caesar’s famous last words? _________________________________ 31. Who became ruler of Julius Caesar? ____________________________________ 32. Who was Cicero? ___________________________________________________ 33. What happened with the second Triumvirate? __________________________________________________________________ 34. Who were Mark Antony and Cleopatra? __________________________________________________________________ 35. What did Octavian accuse Mark Antony of? __________________________________________________________________ Mark Antony and Cleopatra Die 36. What did Octavian change his name to and what does it mean? __________________________________________________________________ 37. What was the Pax Romana? __________________________________________ 38. How big was the Roman Empire? ____________________________________ 39. Why was the ‘denarius’ successful? _________________________________________________________________ 40. What was the Silk Road? __________________________________________________________________ 41. What was one way that Roman culture spread? __________________________________________________________________ Augustus 42. How is Augustus remembered? __________________________________________________________________ 43. What did he do to his daughter, Julia? ___________________________________ 44. Even though some of the following rulers were crazy and unstable (Caligula and Nero), the _______________ set up by Augustus proved to be _______________. 45. Crisis or ______________________was always a possibility when an emperor _________. 46. What problem did the 5 good emperors solve? _________________________________________________________________ 47. Whose death marked the end of the Pax Romana? _________________________________________________________________