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Science Fair Project Ideas BIOLOGY SOILS - EDAPHOLOGY The formation of soils. o Describe several physical properties of soil. Ex: Geomorphology of Desert Environments (link) o Describe how soil is formed through the cycling of Earth's materials. Ex: Soil formation in marine sediments and beach deposits of southern Norway: investigations of soil chronosequences in the Oslofjord region (link) o Explain what a soil profile is and how engineers use it to determine an area's soil quality. Ex: Fundamentals of Physical Geography (link) Principal rock groups. o Identification and classification of rocks o Investigating the properties of rock types o Investigating the permeability of rock types Weathering of rocks. o Investigating the erosion/weathering of rocks o Experimental investigation of rock weathering by salts o Laboratory simulation of rock weathering by salt crystallization and hydration processes in hot, arid environments Origin of soils: glaciation, derived soils, soils formed in situ, formation of peats. FORESTRY Forest Ecology Projects (link) o Forestry growth and carbon sequestration and storage Ex: Ecosystem carbon stocks of mangrove forests along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts of Honduras (link) Ex: Forest monitoring skills on the rise (link) Forest entomology, phytopathology and game fauna projects (link) o Insect pests and diseases on forest tree species and their impact on biodiversity o Climate change and forest mitigation and adaptation in a polluted environment Silviculture and Management of Forest Resources (link) o Bio-ecological studies in forest ecosystems in the lower vegetation belt o Structure and regeneration potential of chestnut stands in Belasitsa Mountain. o Structure and health condition of beech forest ecosystems in Southeast and Central Europe o Climate Change and Impacts on Water Supply Forest Genetics, Physiology and Plantation Forestry Projects (link) PLANT TAXONOMY Plants and society o Medical and pharmaceutical research and applications Ex: Antioxidant potential of seven myrtaceous fruits (link) Ex: Study of research and development of a wide range of plant-based pharmaceuticals, their preparations and formulation, pharmacology and physiological actions and up-to-date scientific research. (link) o Ethnobotany (link) Ex: Palms and Palm Use in Ambalabe, a Community in Eastern Madagascar. (link) Biodiversity and taxonomy of plants o Orchids o Ex: Systematics and Biogeography of Amicia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae) Ex: Botanical Illustration (link) Ex: Herbaria PLANTS PATHOLOGY The detection and identification of plant diseases caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi o “The influence of bacterium Bacillus subtilis on yield and health of red pepper and eggplant". Disease resistance o The role of avenalumin in the resistance of oat to crown rust,Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae Host-pathogen interactions o "Allexiviruses infection in garlic plants in Poland". AGRICULTURE & AGRONOMY Effect of different variables in Corp production o Investigation of soil and water salinity, its effect on crop production and adaptation strategy o Effect of density of plantation in crop yield o Chronobiological Investigations of Crops Grown under Biodynamic Management. I. Experiments with Seeding Dates to Ascertain the Effects of Lunar Rhythms on the Growth of Winter Rye o Investigations on The Root Habits of Plants Maximizing a Fruit Plantations Yield using o Improve the use of phosphate through manipulation of plant nutrient uptake and utilization traits as well as soil mycorrhiza; o More effective use of biological nitrogen fixation in cropping systems. o Organic techniques o Use of different techniques to avoid draught Weed science: use of substrates for weed reduction Mushrooms farming Crops technology: o In vitro culture o Hydroponics o Reduction of pesticide residues through robotic precision application; Ex: Effect of Pesticide Residues (Sevin) on Carrot (Daucus carota L.) and Free Nitrogen Fixers (Azotobacter spp) Crops and Climate: o impact of climate change on crop production; o genetics of tolerance to drought; o impact of heat on grain quality, on apple and cocoa productivity; o root traits for drought resistance. Compost CUTTINGS Factors Influencing Plant Propagation Efficiency Via Stem Cuttings (link) o The propagation of pinus radiata by cuttings o Investigating the rooting potential by cutting propagation in wild populations of heathers in nw Spain (Galicia) (link) o Investigations of different methods of propagation of hazelnut (corylyus avellana l.) (link) o Investigation of tip grafting for evaluation of cold hardiness and juvenility in tree fruit breeding (link) ENTOMOLOGY: Succession Study On Rattus Norvegicus Berkenhout (Muridae) Carcass By Application Of Schoenly Trap At Universidad De Panamá, Central Campus, Republic Of Panama Test different types of traps Study of the butterfly / moth population Pest control o Investigation on the Possibility of Foodstuff Pest Control Using Radiofrequency. o Case Study: Rice and Wheat Flour Pests) ANIMAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMBRYOLOGY The effect on stages of animal development over certain abiotic factors Mutagenicity testing of herbicides and pesticides currently used in agriculture. Comparative Analysis of Mutagenic Effects of Ultraviolet Irradiation on D. melanogaster between Males and Females MICROBIOLOGY Study of contamination o o o Food Water Soil Role of microorganisms in decomposition Study of the fungi population in forest soils Fungi art compositions ECOLOGÍA Invasive Species Growing Concern and Threat of Invasive Alien Species on Natural Ecosystem and Native Species Conservation strategies and monitoring. Ex: Assessment of the conservation status of seagrass (Posidonia oceanica) meadows: implications for monitoring strategy and the decision-making process Ex: National Research and Monitoring Strategy for Diadromous Fish (NRMSD): to investigate the potential for interactions between diadromous fish and wind, wave and tidal renewable energy developments Biodiversity: - - Biodiversidad de cangrejos ermitaños en Veracruz Estructura de la comunidad de (poliquetos de fondos blandos) en (el archipiélago de San Blas) Composición florística y arbórea de una parcela de bosque tropical …. Descripción Del Último Estadio Larval De Trypoxylon (Trypargilum) Lactitarse Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) Y Notas Biológicas Sobre Hábitos De Anidación Mediante La Utilización De Trampas Nido Diferencias En La Diversidad De Insectos Entre Lianas Y Árboles En El Dosel De Un Bosque Tropical Comunidad De Insectos Acuáticos En Tres Quebradas De La Ciudad Del Árbol, Chilibre, Panamá FARMACOLOGÍA Impact of Pesticide “Alderin” on the Haematology of the Freshwater Fish, “Cirrhinus Mrigala” CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES (CAM) Studies Of Contamination An Assessment Of Heavy Metal Contamination In The Marine Sediments Of Las Perlas Archipelago, Gulf Of Panama Air pollution (ashes) Use of bioindicators for environmental health of ... Study of the CO2 emissions of cars Recycling Paper Investigations on ecofriendly de-inking agents for paper recycling Study of quality of paper made using different… o Techniques o Concentrations o Materials Investigations On Eco-Friendly De-Inking Agents For Paper Recycling Metal Foundry For Aluminum Recycling House constructions with PET bottles Reuse of industrial by products Water plant treatment (Clay) Beer factory Fruit market (Mercado de abastos) Wood industry Ciencias de la Computación Simulations Video analysis of a projectile Automation and robotics Arduino o Domotics Mobile applications for smartphones o Secchi Disk project - study of the phytoplankton in the sea. o What's Invasive: Invasive species o NoiseTube: allows citizen scientists to participate in the collective noise mapping of their city or neighborhood. Ciencias Sociales y del Comportamiento PSYCHOLOGY Gardner's Multiple Intelligences ANIMAL BEHAVIOR Testing the interactivity effect / social relation on animal behavior Learning spatial direction in a labyrinth Operant conditioning Ingeniería y Tecnología ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM Green Buildings o Green cover on walls, roofs Selection of the model of Green cover to apply in… Efficiency of a green cover as thermal insulator Selection of the vegetal species to use in a Green cover Earthquakes prof buildings o Utilizing "Maglev" Base Isolation for Reduction of Structure Damage During an Earthquake o What kind of earthquake resistant foundation (rollers, ball bearings, or isolators) most protects buildings from earthquakes? Design and draw up buildings (house, school, etc) Create innovative designs for college dorms, like this one built from used shipping containers. Flammability Comparison of Residential Siding Materials ENERGY PRODUCTION BIOGAS o o o o o Experimental Investigation on Biogas Production Using Industrial Waste (Press Mud) To Generate Renewable Energy Experimental Investigation of Biogas Production from Wastewater Sludge Effect of Waste Paper on Biogas Production from Co-digestion of Cow Dung and Water Hyacinth in Batch Reactors Investigation Of Biogas Production From Relatively Dry Biomass Design a prototype of a biogas digester AEROGENERATORS o o o Electricity Generation Using Small Wind Turbines Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Aerodynamic Characteristics Wind Turbine Study of performance of a variable-speed wind turbine… Number of propellers. Different models of wind turbines Incision angle. STRUCTURES Earthquake Proof Buildings & Structures Greenhouse structures designs Design, construct, and test bridges using only cardboard and string. FOOD TECHNOLOGY Quality tests o Developing a potato value chain from the raw material to the processed chip Technology o Development of a small scale UHT processing plant o Food preservation methods o Natural extracts replacing food additives for functional purposes in food Products: o Bread and grain products o Marmalades, juices and Dehydrated Fruit & Vegetable o Coffee and chocolate o Cheese and dairy products Manipulation of textural properties of cheese Física y Matemática ACOUSTICS NoiseTube (App): allows citizen scientists to participate in the collective noise mapping of their city or neighborhood. Study of various acoustic insulation systems . CATAPULTS Catapult statistics Design a catapult MATERIALS New materials o Improvement of Concrete & Cement-Based Materials Experimental Investigation on the Properties of Concrete With Plastic PET Fibres Ecofriendly concrete o Improvement of asphalt Material and structural investigations o Physical and mechanical testing of concrete, mortar, including: compressive strength slip resistance abrasion resistance Fire resistance ASTRONOMY Using Parallax to Measure Distance Night Sky in Focus: astrophotography Measuring Skyglow with Digital Cameras ROCKETS Study of different rocket variables Design a rocket with a parachute system MATHEMATICS Encryption using prime numbers Connectivity Through Form: Sacred Geometry & the Golden Mean fractals in nature How do computer bar codes/QR work? Fibonacci Numbers, 0,1,1,2,3,5,8 Catalan Numbers, 1, 1, 2, 5, 14, 42, ... Use Monte Carlo methods to find areas or to estimate pi. AERODYNAMICS Wind tunnel tests THERMODYNAMICS Build a Steam Powered Boat Convection demonstrations . CARDBOARD DESIGNS CHALLENGE! SCIENCE PHOTOGRAPHY CONTEST