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APS Science Curriculum Unit Planner Grade Level/Subject Grade 8 Physical Science-Unit 5 Stage 1: Desired Results Enduring Understanding The smallest unique particle of matter is an atom and atoms can combine physically and chemically. Correlations Unifying Understanding Our perception of the modern model of the atom has developed over time and allows us to make predictions about how chemicals will act when combined. PS 3, PS 5c VA SOL NSES (grade level) AAAS Atlas Essential Questions • How did we find out the structure of the atom if it is so small? • What are the parts of the atom? • What parts of the atom are important in combining of atoms? • What rules govern how atoms combine into compounds? • How are nuclear reactions different from chemical reactions? • What products are formed in nuclear reactions? • What are uses of nuclear reactions? Knowledge and Skills Students should know: • History of development of model of atom from Democritus to modern model • Definition of atom and characteristics of its parts • Difference between an electrically neutral atom and a stable atom • How atoms gain, lose and share electrons to become stable • How the law of conservation of mass is important in chemical reactions. Students should be able to: • Describe the development of the modern atomic model as evidence of scientific ideas changing over time. • Use the periodic table to predict the number of valence electrons in an atom. • Use the periodic table to state the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom. • Use the periodic table to predict the way an atom will bond with another atom. • Describe the pros and cons of using nuclear energy. Stage 2: Assessment Evidence Prior Knowledge and Skills • Knowledge of basic atomic structure. Formative Assessment • Atom drawings Summative Assessment • Unit test Stage 3: Learning Plan References to Adopted Materials • Holt Physical Science CH 11, CH 16 • Concepts and Challenges in Physical Science CH 14 Suggested Investigations • Outdoor Education Applications • Resources Web Sites • http://phet.colorado.edu/ Videos • Bill Nye-Atom United Streaming • Field Trips • Other McDougall PhysicalScience CH 5 Section 1