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A. Lateral surface of cerebral hemisphere and brain stem and a portion of the spinal cord. The different colored regions correspond to distinct functional cortical areas. The primary motor and somatic sensory areas are located in the pre- and postcentral gyri, respectively. The primary auditory cortex lies in the superior temporal gyrus adjacent to the sensory and motor areas. Broca's area comprises most of the inferior frontal gyrus, and Wernicke's area is in the posterior part of the superior temporal gyrus. Boldface labeling indicates key structures. The inset shows the four lobes of the cerebral cortex and the insular cortex in relation to the four lobes. B. Medial surface. The primary visual cortex is located in the banks of the calcarine fissure. A small portion extends onto the lateral surface. The divisions of the brain stem and the cerebellum are also shown in A and B. Source: Organization of the Central Nervous System, Neuroanatomy Text and Atlas, 4e Citation: Martin JH. Neuroanatomy Text and Atlas, 4e; 2016 Available at: http://mhmedical.com/ Accessed: May 03, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved
