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…Previous Lecture •  What is A&P? •  Language of anatomy –  Anatomical posi;on –  Direc;onal and regional terms • 
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Body planes Body cavi;es and membranes Abdominal regions and quadrants The axial skeleton Applying what we know… •  Which of the following pairs would NOT be considered opposites? –  A) proximal/distal –  B) superficial/deep –  C) dorsal/ventral –  D) inferior/caudal –  E) medial/lateral Applying what we know… •  The _______ holds the upper teeth, while the _______ holds the lower teeth. –  A) mandible; maxilla –  B) maxilla; mandible –  C) maxilla; zygoma;c bone –  D) zygoma;c bone; mandible Applying what we know… •  The general structure of a vertebrae is made of 2 different parts. They are: –  A) The pedicle and the lamina –  B) The body and the vertebral arch –  C) The transverse processes and the spinous processes –  D) The body and the lamina –  E) The pedicle and the transverse processes THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON
OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY:
CLAVICLE, SCAPULA, HUMERUS,
RADIUS, ULNA, METACARPALS
AND THE PHALANGES
THE PECTORAL GIRDLE: THE
CLAVICLE AND SCAPULA
PECTORAL
GIRDLE CLAVICLE
AND SCAPULA
Sternoclavicular
joint
CLAVICLE
SCAPULA ANTERIOR
SURFACE
VERTEBRAL
COLUMN
SCAPULA POSTERIOR
SURFACE
Supraglenoid
tubercle
SCAPULA - LATERAL
ARTICULATED UPPER
EXTREMITY
THE UPPER LIMB CONSISTS OF THE ARM,
FOREARM AND HAND
THE ARM IS THE PART OF THE UPPER
EXTREMITY FROM THE SHOULDER TO THE
ELBOW
THE FOREARM IS FROM THE ELBOW TO THE
WRIST
THE HAND IS DISTAL TO THE WRIST
BONE OF
THE ARM HUMERUS
BONES OF THE FOREARM - RADIUS AND ULNA
BONES OF THE HAND - CARPALS, METACARPALS
AND PHALANGES
SALLY
LEFT
THE
PARTY
TO
TAKE
CATHY
HOME
THE PELVIC GIRDLE: TWO HIP BONES OR
OS COXAE
BONEY PELVIS: TWO OS COXAE, THE
SACRUM AND THE COCCYX
THE LOWER EXTREMITY:
FEMUR, PATELLA, TIBIA, FIBULA,
TARSALS, METATARSALS AND THE
PHALANGES
BONEY PELVIS = 2 OS
COXAE , SACRUM AND COCCYX
PELVIC GIRDLE = 2 OS COXAE
OS COXA - LATERAL, POSTERIOR VIEW
OS COXA - MEDIAL, ANTERIOR VIEW
BONEY PELVIS
ARTICULATED LOWER
EXTREMITY
THE LOWER EXTREMITY IS DIVIDED INTO
THE THIGH, LEG AND FOOT
THIGH - FROM THE HIP TO THE KNEE
LEG - FROM THE KNEE TO THE ANKLE
FOOT - DISTAL TO THE ANKLE
THE BONE OF THE THIGH IS THE FEMUR
THE BONES OF THE LEG ARE THE TIBIA
AND FIBULA
THE PATELLA IS PART OF THE KNEE JOINT
THE BONES OF THE FOOT: THE TARSAL,
METATARSALS, PHALANGES