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…Previous Lecture • What is A&P? • Language of anatomy – Anatomical posi;on – Direc;onal and regional terms • • • • Body planes Body cavi;es and membranes Abdominal regions and quadrants The axial skeleton Applying what we know… • Which of the following pairs would NOT be considered opposites? – A) proximal/distal – B) superficial/deep – C) dorsal/ventral – D) inferior/caudal – E) medial/lateral Applying what we know… • The _______ holds the upper teeth, while the _______ holds the lower teeth. – A) mandible; maxilla – B) maxilla; mandible – C) maxilla; zygoma;c bone – D) zygoma;c bone; mandible Applying what we know… • The general structure of a vertebrae is made of 2 different parts. They are: – A) The pedicle and the lamina – B) The body and the vertebral arch – C) The transverse processes and the spinous processes – D) The body and the lamina – E) The pedicle and the transverse processes THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY: CLAVICLE, SCAPULA, HUMERUS, RADIUS, ULNA, METACARPALS AND THE PHALANGES THE PECTORAL GIRDLE: THE CLAVICLE AND SCAPULA PECTORAL GIRDLE CLAVICLE AND SCAPULA Sternoclavicular joint CLAVICLE SCAPULA ANTERIOR SURFACE VERTEBRAL COLUMN SCAPULA POSTERIOR SURFACE Supraglenoid tubercle SCAPULA - LATERAL ARTICULATED UPPER EXTREMITY THE UPPER LIMB CONSISTS OF THE ARM, FOREARM AND HAND THE ARM IS THE PART OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY FROM THE SHOULDER TO THE ELBOW THE FOREARM IS FROM THE ELBOW TO THE WRIST THE HAND IS DISTAL TO THE WRIST BONE OF THE ARM HUMERUS BONES OF THE FOREARM - RADIUS AND ULNA BONES OF THE HAND - CARPALS, METACARPALS AND PHALANGES SALLY LEFT THE PARTY TO TAKE CATHY HOME THE PELVIC GIRDLE: TWO HIP BONES OR OS COXAE BONEY PELVIS: TWO OS COXAE, THE SACRUM AND THE COCCYX THE LOWER EXTREMITY: FEMUR, PATELLA, TIBIA, FIBULA, TARSALS, METATARSALS AND THE PHALANGES BONEY PELVIS = 2 OS COXAE , SACRUM AND COCCYX PELVIC GIRDLE = 2 OS COXAE OS COXA - LATERAL, POSTERIOR VIEW OS COXA - MEDIAL, ANTERIOR VIEW BONEY PELVIS ARTICULATED LOWER EXTREMITY THE LOWER EXTREMITY IS DIVIDED INTO THE THIGH, LEG AND FOOT THIGH - FROM THE HIP TO THE KNEE LEG - FROM THE KNEE TO THE ANKLE FOOT - DISTAL TO THE ANKLE THE BONE OF THE THIGH IS THE FEMUR THE BONES OF THE LEG ARE THE TIBIA AND FIBULA THE PATELLA IS PART OF THE KNEE JOINT THE BONES OF THE FOOT: THE TARSAL, METATARSALS, PHALANGES
