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RENAISSANCE Rebirth • Philosophical and Artistic movement • Emphasis on human reasoning • Begins in Italy – Florence, Milan, Naples, Rome, Venice – Lorenzo de Medici, ruler and patron of arts – Isabella d Este, filled her palace with artwork • Back to studying humanities – Grammar, history, poetry and rhetoric Writers and Artists • • • • • Petrarch, love poems Niccolo Machiavelli- “Prince” describes best government, power and political success Art featured scenes and images of daily life Leonardo Da Vinci- sculptor, scientists, architect, engineer and painter Michelangelo and Rafael Da Vinci- Mona Lisa, Last Supper Michelangelo- Sistine Chapel Northern Renaissance • Inventor- Johannes Gutenberg – Printing press and movable type • Writers • Erasmus- “The Praise of Folly” ridiculed church • Thomas More- “Utopia” – governments are corrupt, – Private ownership create unnecessary conflict • Shakespeare- enough said • Artists- oil and canvas paintings